om-

om-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "om"

English

Alternative forms

  • omo- (before consonants)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, shoulder).

Prefix

om-

  1. Alternative form of omo- (shoulder).

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with om-

Classical Nahuatl

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [om-]

Prefix

om-

  1. and, plus; forms numerals.
    ōme (two)omōme (plus two)
    ēyi (three)omēyi (plus three)
    mācuilli (five)ommācuilli (plus five)
    mahtlāctli (ten)ommahtlāctli (plus ten)

Usage notes

The consonantal sound of the prefix om- undergoes regressive assimilation before non-labial consonants:

  • m- becomes n:
    (one)oncē (plus one)
    nāhui (four)onnāhui (plus four)
    chicuacē (six)onchicuacē (plus six)
    chicōme (seven)onchicōme (plus seven)
    chicuēyi (eight)onchicuēyi (plus eight)
    chiucnāhui (nine)onchiucnāhui (plus nine)
    caxtōlli (fifty)oncaxtōlli (plus fifty)

Derived terms

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Welsh ym-.

Prefix

om-

  1. Forms reflexive verbs, one another, oneself
    om- + ‎golghi (wash) → ‎omwolghi (wash oneself)
    om- + ‎perthi (endure) → ‎omberthi (balance)
    om- + ‎profya (offer) → ‎ombrofya (apply (for a post))

Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse um (about, concerning).

Prefix

om-

  1. re-, over
    om- + ‎male (paint) → ‎ommale (repaint)
    om- + ‎klassificere (classify) → ‎omklassificere (reclassify)
    om- + ‎bestemme (sig) (decide) → ‎ombestemme (sig) (change one's mind)
  2. around

Synonyms

Derived terms

Danish terms prefixed with om-

Dutch

Etymology

See om

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Prefix

om-

  1. denotes that the action encloses or surrounds the object
    Het kind omklemde haar moeder.
    The child clamped herself around her mother.

Northern Ndebele

Etymology 1

Prefix

om-

  1. Second-person singular adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Etymology 2

Prefix

om-

  1. Class 1 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Etymology 3

Prefix

om-

  1. Class 3 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

See om

Prefix

om-

  1. around
  2. re-

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

See om

Prefix

om-

  1. around
  2. re-

References

Southern Ndebele

Etymology 1

Prefix

om-

  1. Second-person singular adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Etymology 2

Prefix

om-

  1. Class 1 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Etymology 3

Prefix

om-

  1. Class 3 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Swedish

Etymology

    From om.

    Prefix

    om-

    1. around, about
      Synonym: kring-
      om- + ‎ring (ring) → ‎omringa (surround)
      om- + ‎slingra (slither) → ‎omslingra (entwine)
      om- + ‎skära (cut) → ‎omskära (circumcise (of which it is a calque))
    2. about
      om- + ‎tala (speak) → ‎omtalad (talked about)
    3. re-, again, over
      Synonyms: (less common) gen-, re-
      om- + ‎klassificera (classify) → ‎omklassificera (reclassify)

    References

    Xhosa

    Etymology 1

    Prefix

    om-

    1. Second-person singular adjective concord.

    Etymology 2

    Prefix

    om-

    1. Class 1 adjective concord.

    Etymology 3

    Prefix

    om-

    1. Class 3 adjective concord.

    Zulu

    Etymology 1

    Prefix

    ṓḿ-

    1. Second-person singular adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Etymology 2

    Prefix

    ṓḿ-

    1. Class 1 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Etymology 3

    Prefix

    ṓḿ-

    1. Class 3 adjective concord; form of omu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

    References