of course
English
Pronunciation
Adjective
of course
- (now rare, except in matter of course) That is part of ordinary behaviour or custom; customary, natural. [from 16th c.]
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 147:Had Francesca grown up by his side, she would have loved him; and a thousand indulgences, the result of careless good-nature, would have linked the child to the parent, till the mutual affection would have become a thing of course.
1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Miscellaneous Writings:I am not using a mere phrase of course, when I say that the feelings with which I bear a part in the ceremony of this day, are such as I find it difficult to utter in words.
Derived terms
Adverb
of course (not comparable)
- (now rare) In due course; as a matter of course, as a natural result. [from 16th c.]
1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:He inspired love and emulation wherever he appeared; envy and jealous rage followed of course; so that he became a very desirable, though a very dangerous acquaintance.
1845, Henry John Stephen, New commentaries on the laws of England:It was at one time made a question whether giving the royal assent to a single bill did not of course put an end to the session.
- Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]
- Synonyms: naturally, indisputably
Of course I know that!
You will of course surrender all your future rights to the property.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. […]”
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time. 'Twas locked, of course, but the Deacon man got a big bunch of keys out of his pocket and commenced to putter with the lock.
2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 25:There were other flapper-era starlets, of course—Louise Brooks, Greta Garbo—but they were poseurs by comparison.
2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.
Derived terms
Translations
naturally
- Afrikaans: natuurlik (af)
- Albanian: natyrisht (sq), sigurisht (sq)
- Alviri-Vidari: البته (albatte)
- Arabic: طَبْعًا (ṭabʕan)
- Armenian: իհարկե (hy) (iharke), անշուշտ (hy) (anšušt), անկասկած (hy) (ankaskac)
- Asturian: vaivá, dende llueu, claro, por de cuntáu, naturalmente
- Azerbaijani: əlbəttə (az)
- Bashkir: әлбиттә (əlbittə)
- Belarusian: вядо́ма (vjadóma), зразуме́ла (zrazumjéla), натура́льна (naturálʹna)
- Bengali: অবশ্য (bn) (obośśo), অবশ্যই (obośśoi), আলবৎ (bn) (albot)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: siyempre
- Bulgarian: разби́ра се (razbíra se)
- Burmese: ဟုတ်တာပေါ့ (my) (huttapau.), ဒါပော့ (dapau.)
- Catalan: oi tant (ca), naturalment (ca), ben segur, evidentment (ca), per descomptat
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 梗係 / 梗系 (yue) (gang2 hai6)
- Mandarin: 當然 / 当然 (zh) (dāngrán)
- Czech: samozřejmě (cs)
- Danish: selvfølgelig (da), naturligvis
- Dutch: natuurlijk (nl), tuurlijk (nl) (informal), uiteraard (nl)
- Esperanto: kompreneble
- Estonian: muidugi (et), ikka (et)
- Faroese: sjálvandi
- Finnish: tietysti (fi), tietenkin (fi), totta kai (fi), ilman muuta (fi)
- French: bien sûr (fr), bien entendu (fr), naturellement (fr), évidemment (fr)
- Frisian:
- West Frisian: fansels
- Galician: por suposto, evidentemente
- Georgian: რა თქმა უნდა (ra tkma unda), ცხადია (cxadia), რასაკვირველია (rasaḳvirvelia)
- German: natürlich (de), sicher (de), selbstverständlich (de), allerdings (de)
- Greek: βέβαια (el) (vévaia), φυσικά (el) (fysiká), ασφαλώς (el) (asfalós)
- Ancient Greek: μέντοι (méntoi)
- Greenlandic: soorunami
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) katuete
- Hebrew: כַּמּוּבָן (kamuván)
- Hindi: ज़रूर (hi) (zarūr), अवश्य (hi) (avaśya)
- Hungarian: persze (hu), természetesen (hu), hogyne (hu), nyilván (hu)
- Icelandic: auðvitað (is), að sjálfsögðu (is), náttúrulega
- Ido: komprenende (io), sendube (io)
- Indonesian: tentu (id)
- Irish: ar ndóigh
- Italian: certo (it), per forza, naturalmente (it), senz'altro (it)
- Japanese: 勿論 (ja) (もちろん, mochiron), 当然 (ja) (とうぜん, tōzen), 当たり前 (ja) (あたりまえ, atarimae)
- Kazakh: әрине (ärine), әлбетте (älbette)
- Khmer: ថីមិន (thəy mɨn)
- Korean: 물론(勿論) (ko) (mullon), 그럼 (ko) (geureom), 당연(當然) (ko) (dang'yeon)
- Kyrgyz: албетте (ky) (albette)
- Lao: ແນ່ນອນ (nǣ nǭn)
- Latin: quippe, scilicet, nempe (la)
- Latvian: protams (lv)
- Lithuanian: žinoma
- Macedonian: се разбира (se razbira), секако (sekako)
- Malay: sudah semestinya, sudah tentu
- Maltese: mela
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: мэдээж (mn) (medeež)
- Nepali: अवश्य पनि (avaśya pani)
- Norman: comme de raisaon (Guernsey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: selvfølgelig, naturligvis (no), selvsagt
- Bokmål: sjølvsagt
- Persian:
- Dari: اَلْبَتَّه (albatta)
- Iranian Persian: اَلْبَتِّه (albatte)
- Polish: oczywiście (pl)
- Portuguese: claro (pt), naturalmente (pt), lógico (pt)
- Romanian: bineînțeles (ro), desigur (ro), sigur (ro), firește (ro)
- Russian: коне́чно (ru) (konéšno), а ка́к же (ru) (a kák že), ещё бы (ru) (ješčó by), разуме́ется (ru) (razuméjetsja), есте́ственно (ru) (jestéstvenno)
- Scottish Gaelic: nach eil fhios, tha fhios
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: на́равно, сва̏ка̄ко
- Latin: náravno (sh), svȁkāko (sh)
- Slovak: samozrejme
- Slovene: sevéda (sl)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: se wě
- Upper Sorbian: so wě
- Spanish: por supuesto (es), desde luego (es), claro (es), naturalmente (es), por descontado
- Swedish: förstås (sv), naturligtvis (sv), självklart (sv), givetvis (sv), såklart (sv)
- Tagalog: siyempre, dili-hindi
- Tajik: албатта (tg) (albatta)
- Tatar: әлбәттә (älbättä)
- Thai: แน่นอน (th) (nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn)
- Tibetan: གདོན་མི་འཚལ་བར (gdon mi 'tshal bar), གོར་མ་ཆག་པར (gor ma chag par), རྩོད་པ་མེད་པར (rtsod pa med par), རྩོད་མི་དགོས་པར (rtsod mi dgos par)
- Turkish: tabii ki (tr), şüphesiz (tr), elbette (tr), tabii (tr)
- Turkmen: elbetde
- Ukrainian: звича́йно (zvyčájno), зрозумі́ло (zrozumílo), зві́сно (zvísno), авже́ж (uk) (avžéž)
- Urdu: ضُرُور (zurūr), ہَرْگِز (hargiz), بِٱلْکُل (bilkul)
- Uyghur: ئەلۋەتتە (elwette)
- Uzbek: albatta (uz), shubhasiz (uz)
- Vietnamese: tất nhiên (vi), dĩ nhiên (vi)
- Welsh: wrth gwrs
- West Flemish: vaneigens
- Yiddish: אַוודאי (avade)
- Zazaki: eya (diq)
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Interjection
of course
- Indicates enthusiastic agreement.
- Synonyms: absolutely, certainly
Will you come with me? — Of course!
- Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.
- Synonyms: no problem, you're welcome
Thank you! — Of course!
Translations
indication of enthusiastic agreement
- Catalan: oi tant (ca), ben segur, pla/prou que sí
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 當然 / 当然 (zh) (dāngrán)
- Esperanto: kompreneble
- Finnish: tietysti (fi), tietenkin (fi), totta kai (fi), ilman muuta (fi)
- French: bien sûr (fr)
- Galician: e logo
- Georgian: რა თქმა უნდა (ra tkma unda), როგორ არა (rogor ara)
- German: natürlich (de), na klar, klaro, selbstverständlich (de)
- Hungarian: természetesen (hu), persze (hu), hogyne (hu), naná (hu)
- Ido: komprenende (io)
- Italian: certo (it)
- Japanese: 勿論 (ja) (mochiron)
- Latin: sānē (la)
- Latvian: protams (lv) m
- Māori: āpāia
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: selvfølgelig, selvsagt, naturligvis (no)
- Polish: oczywiście (pl)
- Portuguese: claro, com certeza (pt)
- Romanian: bineînțeles (ro)
- Russian: коне́чно (ru) (konéčno), ясен пень (ru) (jásen pen'), ясен хрен (jásen hren) (low colloquial)
- Sami:
- Kildin Sami: зоа̄бэль (zååbel’), ма̄рьтэ (mār’te), конечнэ (konječne)
- Samoan: ae a
- Scottish Gaelic: mar eadh
- Spanish: claro (es), cómo no, por supuesto (es)
- Tagalog: siyempre
- Tibetan: ཡིན་དང་ཡིན (yin dang yin), ཡོད་དང་ཡོད (yod dang yod), ཡིན་དགོས་བྱུང (yin dgos byung)
- Tongan: ko ia foki
- Ukrainian: звича́йно (zvyčájno)
- Zazaki: eya (diq)
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