odorus

odorus

Latin

Etymology

    From odor (smell) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    odōrus (feminine odōra, neuter odōrum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. (chiefly poetic) odorous
      Synonyms: fragrans, olens
      Antonym: inodorus
    2. (literary) sweet-smelling, fragrant
      Synonyms: beneodorus, fragrans, olens
    3. (literary) foul-smelling, smelly, stinking
      Synonym: olens
    4. That tracks by the smell
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.132:
        [...] Massȳlīque ruunt equitēs et odōra canum vīs.
        [As the hunting party gets underway,] out rush Massylian horsemen and potent scent-tracking hounds.
        (The “vis” may be understood as dogs who are eager, hardy, or “potent” in their scent-sniffing abilities, or perhaps the potent scents of the prey. An alternate phrasing: “hounds keen-nosed for the scents [of prey].” A literal translation, understanding “canum” as a genetive plural: “the strong scent-tracking of the dogs.”)

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative odōrus odōra odōrum odōrī odōrae odōra
    genitive odōrī odōrae odōrī odōrōrum odōrārum odōrōrum
    dative odōrō odōrae odōrō odōrīs
    accusative odōrum odōram odōrum odōrōs odōrās odōra
    ablative odōrō odōrā odōrō odōrīs
    vocative odōre odōra odōrum odōrī odōrae odōra

    Derived terms

    References

    • odorus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • odorus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.