munia

munia

See also: muñía and Munia

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Hindi मुनिया (muniyā).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    munia (plural munias)

    1. Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species).
      • 1895, Eugene William Oates, William Thomas Blanford, Birds, volume 3, page 88:
        It is said, however, occasionally though rarely to eat insects, and Layard has related how an individual, kept in captivity, killed and swallowed small birds (Munias), its fellow-captives.
      • 2000, Tara Gandhi, Birds and Plant Regeneration, page 76:
        Munias are smaller than sparrows; they have pointed short tails, and live in flocks, building large communal nests shared by several breeding pairs.
      • 2010, Graham R. S. Ritchie, Simon Kirby, “20: A Possible Role for Selective Masking in the Evolution of Complex, Learned Communication Systems”, in Caroline Lyon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Angelo Cangelosi, editors, Emergence of Communication and Language, page 398:
        Okanoya (2002) argues that the Bengalese finch has a much more 'complex' song than the munia. As mentioned earlier, his measure of complexity is the song linearity. He finds that the average song linearity of the munia is around 0.8 while the Bengalese finch song has a value of around 0.4.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Finnish

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finnic *munëidak; equivalent to muna (egg) +‎ -ia. Akin to Ludian munida and Veps munda.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑˣ/, [ˈmuniɑ̝(ʔ)]
    • Rhymes: -uniɑ
    • Syllabification(key): mu‧ni‧a
    • Hyphenation(key): mu‧nia

    Verb

    munia

    1. To lay an egg.
    2. (colloquial) To let somebody wait without any good reason, to loiter or to be sluggish (normally only in irritated questions).
      Mitä te oikein munitte siellä?
      What on earth are you loitering there for?
    Conjugation
    Inflection of munia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
    indicative mood
    present tense perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. munin en muni 1st sing. olen muninut en ole muninut
    2nd sing. munit et muni 2nd sing. olet muninut et ole muninut
    3rd sing. munii ei muni 3rd sing. on muninut ei ole muninut
    1st plur. munimme emme muni 1st plur. olemme munineet emme ole munineet
    2nd plur. munitte ette muni 2nd plur. olette munineet ette ole munineet
    3rd plur. munivat eivät muni 3rd plur. ovat munineet eivät ole munineet
    passive munitaan ei munita passive on munittu ei ole munittu
    past tense pluperfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. munin en muninut 1st sing. olin muninut en ollut muninut
    2nd sing. munit et muninut 2nd sing. olit muninut et ollut muninut
    3rd sing. muni ei muninut 3rd sing. oli muninut ei ollut muninut
    1st plur. munimme emme munineet 1st plur. olimme munineet emme olleet munineet
    2nd plur. munitte ette munineet 2nd plur. olitte munineet ette olleet munineet
    3rd plur. munivat eivät munineet 3rd plur. olivat munineet eivät olleet munineet
    passive munittiin ei munittu passive oli munittu ei ollut munittu
    conditional mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. munisin en munisi 1st sing. olisin muninut en olisi muninut
    2nd sing. munisit et munisi 2nd sing. olisit muninut et olisi muninut
    3rd sing. munisi ei munisi 3rd sing. olisi muninut ei olisi muninut
    1st plur. munisimme emme munisi 1st plur. olisimme munineet emme olisi munineet
    2nd plur. munisitte ette munisi 2nd plur. olisitte munineet ette olisi munineet
    3rd plur. munisivat eivät munisi 3rd plur. olisivat munineet eivät olisi munineet
    passive munittaisiin ei munittaisi passive olisi munittu ei olisi munittu
    imperative mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. 1st sing.
    2nd sing. muni älä muni 2nd sing.
    3rd sing. munikoon älköön muniko 3rd sing. olkoon muninut älköön olko muninut
    1st plur. munikaamme älkäämme muniko 1st plur.
    2nd plur. munikaa älkää muniko 2nd plur.
    3rd plur. munikoot älkööt muniko 3rd plur. olkoot munineet älkööt olko munineet
    passive munittakoon älköön munittako passive olkoon munittu älköön olko munittu
    potential mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. muninen en munine 1st sing. lienen muninut en liene muninut
    2nd sing. muninet et munine 2nd sing. lienet muninut et liene muninut
    3rd sing. muninee ei munine 3rd sing. lienee muninut ei liene muninut
    1st plur. muninemme emme munine 1st plur. lienemme munineet emme liene munineet
    2nd plur. muninette ette munine 2nd plur. lienette munineet ette liene munineet
    3rd plur. muninevat eivät munine 3rd plur. lienevät munineet eivät liene munineet
    passive munittaneen ei munittane passive lienee munittu ei liene munittu
    Nominal forms
    infinitives participles
    active passive active passive
    1st munia present muniva munittava
    long 1st1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st muniakseni muniaksemme
    2nd muniaksesi muniaksenne
    3rd muniakseen
    muniaksensa
    past muninut munittu
    2nd inessive2 muniessa munittaessa agent4 munima
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st muniessani muniessamme
    2nd muniessasi muniessanne
    3rd muniessaan
    muniessansa
    negative munimaton
    instructive munien
    1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

    2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
    3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

    4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
    3rd inessive munimassa
    elative munimasta
    illative munimaan
    adessive munimalla
    abessive munimatta
    instructive muniman munittaman
    4th3 verbal noun muniminen
    5th1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st munimaisillani munimaisillamme
    2nd munimaisillasi munimaisillanne
    3rd munimaisillaan
    munimaisillansa
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmuniɑ/, [ˈmuniɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -uniɑ
    • Syllabification(key): mu‧ni‧a
    • Hyphenation(key): mu‧nia

    Noun

    munia

    1. partitive plural of muna

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *moy-nós, from *mey- (to change, swap). mūnus (service) is from the same source.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    mūnia n pl (genitive mūnium or mūniōrum); variously declined, third declension, second declension

    1. (plural only) duties, functions

    Declension

    In Classical Latin, only the nominative and accusative are attested.

    Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem) or second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

    plural
    nominative mūnia
    genitive mūnium
    mūniōrum
    dative mūnibus
    mūniīs
    accusative mūnia
    ablative mūnibus
    mūniīs
    vocative mūnia

    Derived terms

    • mūnifex

    References

    • munia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • munia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • munia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Portuguese

    Verb

    munia

    1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of munir