finch
See also: Finch
English
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-West Germanic *finki, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪnt͡ʃ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪntʃ
Noun
finch (plural finches)
- Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis).
- Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak.
- Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.
- (UK, slang, dated) A woman.
- Synonym: bird
- 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
- "Well, she could have put it across me for that matter if Dodger, who'd seen her up there, didn't happen to call round to do with the business," admitted George simply. "All these finches seem to get themselves up in the same way nowadays, till I can't tell one sort of tart from another. But I suppose there's something you go by."
Derived terms
- Abert's finch (Melozone aberti, syn. Pipilo aberti)
- Baltimore finch (Icterus galbula)
- Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica)
- blue finch (Porphyrospiza caerulescens)
- bramble finch, brambling finch (Fringilla montifringilla)
- brushfinch (Atlapetes spp.)
- bullfinch (Pyrrhula spp.)
- canary finch (Serinus spp.)
- Cassin finch, Cassin's finch (Haemorhous cassinii)
- chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
- cherry finch (Coccothraustes vulgaris)
- citril finch (Carduelis citrinella)
- Cocos finch (Pinaroloxias inomata)
- cold-finch
- copper finch (Fringilla coelebs)
- Corsican finch (Carduelis corsicana)
- cowfinch
- crimson-browed finch (Carpodacus subhimachalus)
- crimson finch (Neochmia phaeton)
- crimson-winged finch (Rhodopechys spp.)
- cuckoo-finch (Anomalospiza imberbis)
- cut-throat finch (Amadina fasciata)
- Darwin's finch (Geospizinae spp.)
- desert finch (Rhodospiza obsoleta)
- double-barred finch (Stizoptera bichenovii)
- estrilid finch (Estrildidae spp.)
- European finch (Chloris spp.)
- fallowfinch, fallow finch (Saxicola oenanthe)
- finchbill (Spizixos spp.)
- finchery
- finchlike
- fire finch (Euplectes spp.)
- firefinch (Lagonosticta spp.)
- Galapagos finch (Geospizinae spp.)
- goldfinch (Carduelis spp., Spinus spp.)
- gold-naped finch, golden-naped finch (Pyrrhoplectes epauletta)
- Gough finch (Rowetha goughensis)
- Gouldian finch, Gould's finch, Lady Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae)
- greenfinch (Chloris spp.)
- ground finch
- hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
- house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- koa finch
- masked finch (Poephila personata)
- melba finch
- mountain finch (Leucosticte spp.; Fringilla montifringilla)
- oriole finch (Linurgus olivaceus)
- owl finch (Stizoptera bichenovii)
- painted finch
- parrotfinch
- pinefinch
- Przewalski's finch
- purple finch
- rainbow finch (Chloebia gouldiae)
- red-browed finch (Neochmia temporalis)
- redfinch
- rockfinch
- rosefinch (Carpodacus spp.)
- rosy finch (Leucosticte spp.)
- scarlet finch (Carpodacus sipahi)
- sharp-beaked ground finch
- snowfinch
- society finch (Lonchura striata domestica)
- spectacled finch (Callacanthis burtoni)
- spice finch
- star finch
- stormfinch
- thistlefinch
- trumpeter finch (Bucanetes githagineus)
- vampire ground finch
- warbler-finch
- weaver finch (Ploceidae spp.)
- widow finch
- yellow-rumped finch
- zebra finch
Translations
any bird of the family Fringillidae
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See also
- aberdevine
- amadavat
- avadavat
- brambling
- canary
- crossbill (Loxia spp.)
- euphonia
- redpoll (Acanthis spp.)
- serin
- siskin
Verb
finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)
- To hunt for finches, to go finching.
References
- finch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “finch”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “finch”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Middle English
Noun
finch
- alternative form of fynch