mis-

mis-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mis"

English

Etymology

    From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (mis-), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (wrongly, badly, mis-), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (mutual, reciprocal), from *meyt(h₂)- (to replace, switch, exchange, swap), extended from the root *mey- (to change).

    Cognate with Scots mis- (mis-), Dutch mis- (mis-), German miss-, mis- (mis-), Danish mis- (mis-), Swedish miss- (mis-), Icelandic mis- (mis-). Compare also French més-, mé- (mis-), from Old French mes- (mis-), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (mis-), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.

    Prefix

    mis-

    1. Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.
      Synonym: mal-
      1. Incorrect; incorrectly.
        Synonyms: para-, dis-, dys-, mal-
    2. Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something).
      Synonyms: dis-, dys-
      miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge
    3. Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly.
      Synonym: mal-
      Yes, I did "Buy now", but it was a misclick.
      I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!
    4. False, falsely.
      Synonym: pseudo-

    Derived terms

    English terms prefixed with mis-

    Translations

    See also

    Further reading

    • mis-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

    Anagrams

    Czech

    Etymology

    Derived from English mis-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mɪs ]

    Prefix

    mis-

    1. mis- (erroneous)
      Synonym: dez-
      mis- + ‎koncepce → ‎miskoncepce

    Derived terms

    Czech terms prefixed with mis-

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse mis-

    Prefix

    mis-

    1. mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous

    Derived terms

    References

    Dutch

    Etymology

      From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.[1]

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. mis-

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Afrikaans: mis-

      References

      1. ^ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

      Esperanto

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ido mis-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mis-/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -is-
      • Syllabification: mis-

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. Wrong, erroneous.
        mis- + ‎kompreni (understand) → ‎miskompreni (misunderstand)
        mis- + ‎paroli (to speak) → ‎misparoli (misspeak)

      Derived terms

      See also

      Further reading

      Faroese

      Etymology

      From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (wrongly, badly), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (mutual, reciprocal), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to replace, switch, exchange, swap).

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. mis-, wrong, erroneous

      Derived terms

      Faroese terms prefixed with mis-

      Icelandic

      Etymology

      From Old Norse mis- (mis-), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (wrongly, badly), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (mutual, reciprocal), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to replace, switch, exchange, swap).

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. mis-, wrong, erroneous.

      Derived terms

      Ido

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. mis-, wrong, erroneous.
        uzar (to use)misuzar (to misuse).

      Derived terms

      Ido terms prefixed with mis-

      Italian

      Etymology

      Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mis/
        • Hyphenation: mis-
      • IPA(key): /miz/ (before vowels and voiced consonants)

      Prefix

      mis-

      1. used to express negation; not, un-
        mis- + ‎credere (to believe) → ‎miscredere (to disbelieve)
      2. used to form pejoratives
        mis- + ‎fatto (fact; deed) → ‎misfatto (misdeed)

      Derived terms

      Italian terms prefixed with mis-

      Anagrams

      Middle Dutch

      Etymology

        From Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.[1]

        Prefix

        mis-

        1. mis-

        Descendants

        References

        1. ^ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

        Middle English

        Prefix

        mis-

        1. alternative form of mys-

        Old Dutch

        Etymology

          From Proto-Germanic *missa-.[1]

          Prefix

          mis-

          1. mis-

          Descendants

          References

          1. ^ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

          Old English

          Etymology

            From Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (to miss).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈmis/ (as a nominal prefix)
            • IPA(key): /mis/ (as a verbal prefix)

            Prefix

            mis-

            1. bad, badly, wrong, wrongly
            2. lack or failure

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            Old Norse

            Etymology

            From Proto-Germanic *missa- (wrongly, badly), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (mutual, reciprocal), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to replace, switch, exchange, swap).

            Prefix

            mis-

            1. mis-, wrong, erroneous

            Derived terms

            Category Old Norse terms prefixed with mis- not found

            Descendants