mega-

mega-

See also: MEGA, Mega, mega, méga, mëga, mêga, mêgâ, and méga-

Translingual

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

Prefix

mega-

  1. Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size

Derived terms

English

Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (great). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, great, massive, large-scale, epic), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: mĕgʹə, IPA(key): /ˈmɛɡə/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • also IPA(key): /ˈmeɪɡə/

    Prefix

    SI prefix
    M Previous: kilo-
    Next: giga-

    mega-

    1. (originally) Very large, great.
    2. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106).
      Alternative form: M- (symbol)
      Near-synonyms: million, M
    3. (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 220 (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
    4. (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 × 103 (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
    5. (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
      • 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
        What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.

    Usage notes

    • Because the meaning "220" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    English terms prefixed with mega-

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Anagrams

    Czech

    Etymology

    Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mɛɡa ]

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega- (SI system)

    Derived terms

    Czech terms prefixed with mega-

    Further reading

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega- (SI system)
    2. (informal) very
      • 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
        Mia var jo megasød.
        Mia was really sweet.
      • 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:
        Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.
        Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Danish terms prefixed with mega-

    References

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (great).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeː.ɣaː/
    • Audio:(file)

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeɡɑ-/, [ˈme̞ɡɑ̝-]

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-
    2. (informal) super-, extremely

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    German

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    German terms prefixed with mega-

    Further reading

    • mega-” in Duden online
    • mega-”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmɛɡɒ]
    • Hyphenation: me‧ga

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.))

    Derived terms

    Hungarian nouns prefixed with mega-

    References

    1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

    Icelandic

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    Icelandic terms prefixed with mega-

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    mèga-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    Indonesian terms prefixed with mega-

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˌmɛ.ɡa/
    • Hyphenation: mè‧ga-

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega- (all senses)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

    Anagrams

    Japanese

    Romanization

    mega-

    1. Rōmaji transcription of メガ

    Latvian

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    Latvian terms prefixed with mega-

    Further reading

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with mega-

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).

    Prefix

    mega-

    1. mega-

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with mega-

    References

    Polish

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέγα- (méga-).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mɛ.ɡa/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɛɡa
      • Syllabification: me‧ga-
      • Homophone: mega

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Polish terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      • mega-”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega- (very large, great)
      2. mega- (multiplication factor of one million)

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Noun

      mega-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Romanian terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      Slovak

      Etymology

      Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Slovak terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      • mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

      Slovene

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /méːɡa-/

      Prefix

      mẹ̑ga-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Slovene terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      • mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

      Spanish

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega- (big, large)
      2. mega- (SI prefix multiplying the unit by 106)
      3. (computing) mebi- (IEC prefix multiplying the unit by 220)

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /meːɡa/, /mɛɡa/

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Swedish terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Turkish

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, great, large, mighty).

      Prefix

      mega-

      1. mega-

      Derived terms

      Turkish terms prefixed with mega-

      Further reading

      • megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu