English
Etymology
From match + stick.
Pronunciation
Noun
matchstick (plural matchsticks)
- A small, slender piece of wood or cardboard serving as a component of a match.
- Holonym: match
- Comeronym: matchhead
A piece of wood or cardboard becomes a matchstick once the end has been dipped in a sulfurous compound to turn it into a complete match.
2015 February 25, Kevin McElvaney, “Inside Indonesia's Ijen Volcano”, in The Atlantic[1], archived from the original on 6 March 2016:Local workers hike up the side of the mountain and down into the crater at the top to harvest its sulfur—a byproduct of the gas that escapes from the volcano’s vents and collects near the shores of an acidic lake at the crater’s center. The chemical is used in industry worldwide, from making matchsticks to vulcanizing rubber, but Ijen’s sulfur goes mostly to local factories, which use it to bleach sugar.
- (chiefly in the plural) Any similarly small and thin piece.
- Synonyms: shred, sliver, splinter
The explosion blew the powder shed to matchsticks.
Translations
piece of wood
- Arabic: شَحّاطَة f (šaḥḥāṭa), شَخَّاطَة f (šaḵḵāṭa), كِبْرِيت (ar) m (kibrīt), كِبْرِيتَة f (kibrīta), ثِقَاب m (ṯiqāb), عُود ثِقَاب m (ʕūd ṯiqāb), عُود كِبْرِيت m (ʕūd kibrīt), وَقِيد m (waqīd) (collective), وَقِيدة f (waqīda) (singulative)
- Armenian: լուցկի (hy) (lucʻki)
- Azerbaijani: kibrit (az)
- Belarusian: запа́лка f (zapálka)
- Bulgarian: кибри́т m (kibrít)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 火柴 (fo2 caai4 / fo2 caai4-2)
- Hokkien: 番仔火 (zh-min-nan) (hoan-á-hé / hoan-á-hóe)
- Mandarin: 火柴 (zh) (huǒchái)
- Puxian Min: 火挩枝 / 火捝枝, 火拭枝
- Czech: zápalka (cs) f, sirka (cs) f (colloquial)
- Danish: tændstik (da) c
- Dutch: lucifer (nl) m
- Finnish: tulitikku (fi)
- French: allumette (fr) f
- Georgian: ასანთი (asanti)
- German: Streichholz (de) n, Zündholz (de) n
- Hindi: दियासलाई (hi) f (diyāslāī), माचिस (hi) m (mācis)
- Hungarian: gyufaszál (hu)
- Icelandic: eldspýta (is) f
- Irish: cipín (ga) m, cipín solais m, lasán m
- Japanese: マッチ (ja) (matchi)
- Khmer: ឈើគូស (chəə kuuh)
- Korean: 성냥 (ko) (seongnyang)
- Macedonian: кибритче n (kibritče), шкорче n (škorče), чкорче n (čkorče)
- Malayalam: തീപ്പെട്ടി (ml) (tīppeṭṭi)
- Persian:
- Dari: کِبْرِیت (kibrīt)
- Iranian Persian: کِبْریت (kebrit)
- Polish: zapałka (pl) f
- Portuguese: palito de fósforo m
- Russian: спи́чка (ru) f (spíčka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ши̏бица f
- Latin: šȉbica (sh) f
- Slovak: zápalka f
- Slovene: vžigalica (sl) f
- Swahili: kijiti cha kiberiti
- Swedish: tändsticka (sv) c
- Telugu: అగ్గిపుల్ల (te) (aggipulla)
- Turkish: kibrit (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: كبریت (kibrit)
- Ukrainian: сірни́к m (sirnýk)
- Vietnamese: diêm (vi), que diêm (vi)
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similar small and thin piece
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Translations to be checked