splinter
See also: Splinter
English
WOTD – 1 February 2009
Pronunciation
- (non-rhotic)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tə/, [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰə]
- (General Australian)
- (without nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/, [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰə] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɐ̝]
Audio (Australia): (file)
- (nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn̆.ə/, [ˈspl̥ɪn̆.ə] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪn̆.ɐ̝]
- (without nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/, [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰə] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɐ̝]
- (rhotic)
- (US, Canada)
- (without nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/, [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɚ] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɚ]
Audio (US): (file)
- (nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪɾ̃.ɚ/, [ˈspl̥ɪɾ̃.ɚ] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪɾ̃.ɹ̩]
- (without nt-flapping) IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/, [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɚ] ~ [ˈspl̥ɪn.tʰɚ]
- (US, Canada)
- Rhymes: -ɪntə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: splin‧ter
Etymology 1
From Middle English splenter, splinter, from Middle Dutch splinter, equivalent to splint + -er.
Noun
splinter (plural splinters)
- A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.
- A small such fragment that gets embedded in the flesh.
- A group that formed by splitting off from a larger membership.
- (bridge) A double-jump bid which indicates shortage in the bid suit.
- (linguistics) A fragment of a component word in a blend.
Synonyms
- (long sharp fragment): sliver, shard, spelk, spill.
- (group formed by splitting): faction, splinter group.
Derived terms
Translations
fragment of material
|
group
|
Etymology 2
From the noun splinter.
Verb
splinter (third-person singular simple present splinters, present participle splintering, simple past and past participle splintered)
- (intransitive) To come apart into long sharp fragments.
- The tall tree splintered during the storm.
- 2012, Marcus Samuelsson, “One: My African Mother”, in Yes, Chef, Random House, →ISBN, page 6:
- It was all coming at her now: the fatigue and the fever; pieces of her lung splintering and mixing with her throwup; the calcifications on her bones, where the disease had already spread.
- (transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments.
- His third kick splintered the door.
- 1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:
- After splintering their lances, they wheeled about, and […] abandoned the field to the enemy.
- (figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.
- The government splintered when the coalition members could not agree.
- The unpopular new policies splintered the company.
- (transitive) To fasten or confine with splinters, or splints, as a broken limb.
- 1659, Matthew Wren, Monarchy Asserted Or The State of Monarchicall & Popular Government:
- it will be very hard for Me to Splinter up the broken confuséd Pieces of it.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to come apart into splinters
|
to cause to break apart into splinters
|
to break or cause to break into factions
to fasten or confine with splints
|
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch splinter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsplɪn.tər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: splin‧ter
- Rhymes: -ɪntər
Noun
splinter m (plural splinters, diminutive splintertje n)
- splinter (long, sharp fragment of material)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: splinter
- → Papiamentu: spleenter (dated)
Middle English
Noun
splinter
- alternative form of splenter