marc

marc

See also: marc', març, Març, Marc, márc., and MARC

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle French marc, from Old French marcher (to trample).

Noun

marc (usually uncountable, plural marcs)

  1. The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.
  2. An alcoholic spirit distilled from the marc of grapes.
    • 1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 298:
      There were a few men in the café sitting with coffee and glasses of kirsch or marc on the tables.
    • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 60:
      The fire was restoked and the army of wine-bottles gave way to a smaller phalanx of brandies, Armagnacs and Marcs, to offset the large bowls of coffee from which rose plumes of fragrance.
Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

marc (plural marcs)

  1. (historical, uncommon) Alternative form of mark (various half-pound units of mass, various European currencies).

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈmark]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈmaɾk]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾk

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. frame
  2. (figurative) framework, setting
    Us aconsellarem per obtenir el resultat més favorable en el marc de la legalitat vigent.
    We will advise you so as to obtain the most favourable result in the existing legal framework.
  3. (historical) marco, Spanish mark, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 230 g
  4. (historical) mark, any of various other half-pound units of mass
  5. (historical) mark, a former German currency

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Etymology 1

From Middle French marc (14th c.), deverbal from marcher (to trample, walk over).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. pomace, marc
  2. grounds (e.g. from coffee)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old French marc (12th c.), from Frankish *mark. Doublet of mark. Also related with marque and marche (frontier).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. (history) a weight, especially of gold and silver, equivalent to ca. 245 grams
Derived terms
  • au marc le franc

Further reading

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mˠɑɾˠk/[1][2], /mˠaɾˠk/

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish marc,[3] from Proto-Celtic *markos (horse), from Proto-Indo-European *márkos. Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and Old English mearh (horse).

    Noun

    marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural mairc)

    1. (archaic) horse
      Synonyms: capall, each, (literary) peall
    Declension
    Declension of marc (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative marc mairc
    vocative a mhairc a mharca
    genitive mairc marc
    dative marc mairc
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an marc na mairc
    genitive an mhairc na marc
    dative leis an marc
    don mharc
    leis na mairc
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from English mark, from Old English mearc (marker, boundary), from Proto-West Germanic *marku (boundary, border), from Proto-Germanic *markō. Doublet of marg (march, boundary).

      Noun

      marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural marcanna)

      1. target, goal
      2. mark (indication for reference or measurement)
      3. mark (academic score)
      Declension
      Declension of marc (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative marc marcanna
      vocative a mhairc a mharcanna
      genitive mairc marcanna
      dative marc marcanna
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an marc na marcanna
      genitive an mhairc na marcanna
      dative leis an marc
      don mharc
      leis na marcanna

      Etymology 3

        Borrowed from Middle English mark,[4] from Old English marc and/or Old Norse mǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *marką (mark, sign, stamp). Doublet of marg (mark (currency)).

        Noun

        marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural mairc)

        1. (money) mark; shilling
        Declension
        Declension of marc (first declension)
        bare forms
        singular plural
        nominative marc mairc
        vocative a mhairc a mharca
        genitive mairc marc
        dative marc mairc
        forms with the definite article
        singular plural
        nominative an marc na mairc
        genitive an mhairc na marc
        dative leis an marc
        don mharc
        leis na mairc
        Synonyms

        Mutation

        Mutated forms of marc
        radical lenition eclipsis
        marc mharc not applicable

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        References

        1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 184, page 92
        2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 286
        3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “marc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
        4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 marg(g)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

        Further reading

        • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “marc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 716; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
        • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “marc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

        Kashubian

        Etymology

          Borrowed from Middle High German marz.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈmart͡s/
          • Rhymes: -art͡s
          • Syllabification: marc

          Noun

          marc

          1. March (month)
            Synonym: strëmiannik

          Coordinate terms

          Gregorian calendar months (Latin-origin): miesące kalãdôrza gregòriańscziegoedit

          Further reading

          Old English

          Etymology

          From Proto-Germanic *marką (mark, stamp), possibly via Old Norse mǫrk.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /mɑrk/, [mɑrˠk]

          Noun

          marc n (nominative plural marc)

          1. mark (as currency etc.)

          Declension

          Strong a-stem:

          singular plural
          nominative marc marc
          accusative marc marc
          genitive marces marca
          dative marce marcum

          Descendants

          • Middle English: mark

          Old French

          Etymology

          From Early Medieval Latin marcus, itself borrowed from Frankish *mark, from Proto-Germanic *marką (mark, sign, stamp).

          Noun

          marc oblique singularm (oblique plural mars, nominative singular mars, nominative plural marc)

          1. mark (small distinguishing feature)
          2. mark (unit of currency)

          Descendants

          References

          Old Irish

          Etymology

          From Proto-Celtic *markos (horse). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (horse).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾk/

          Noun

          marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)

          1. horse
            • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 851
              marc .i. each
              horse, that is, "horse"

          Inflection

          Masculine o-stem
          singular dual plural
          nominative marc marcL maircL
          vocative mairc marcL marcuH
          accusative marcN marcL marcuH
          genitive maircL marc marcN
          dative marcL marcaib marcaib
          Initial mutations of a following adjective:
          • H = triggers aspiration
          • L = triggers lenition
          • N = triggers nasalization

          Synonyms

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          Mutation

          Mutation of marc
          radical lenition nasalization
          marc
          also mmarc in h-prothesis environments
          marc
          pronounced with /β̃-/
          marc
          also mmarc

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Further reading

          Romanian

          Etymology

          Borrowed from French marc.

          Noun

          marc n (uncountable)

          1. pomace, marc

          Declension

          singular only indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative marc marcul
          genitive-dative marc marcului
          vocative marcule

          Scottish Gaelic

          Etymology

          From Old Irish marc, from Proto-Celtic *markos (horse).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /marxk/

          Noun

          marc m (genitive singular mairc, plural marcan)

          1. (literary) horse
            Synonym: each
          2. steed

          Derived terms

          Mutation

          Mutation of marc
          radical lenition
          marc mharc

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Welsh

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /mark/

          Etymology 1

          Borrowed from English mark.

          Noun

          marc m (plural marcau)

          1. mark, spot, patch
            Synonyms: brycheuyn, man, smot, staen
          2. note, annotation
            Synonyms: nodyn, arnod
          3. sign, symbol
            Synonyms: arwydd, symbol

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of marc
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          marc farc unchanged unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Etymology 2

          Noun

          marc m (plural marciau)

          1. alternative form of morc (mark, Deutschmark)

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of marc
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          marc farc unchanged unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Etymology 3

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Noun

          marc

          1. nasal mutation of barc (barque)

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of barc
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          barc farc marc unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Etymology 4

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Noun

          marc

          1. nasal mutation of barc (bark)

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of barc
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          barc farc marc unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Further reading

          • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “marc”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
          • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “marc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies