lua
Albanian • Banggai • Dibabawon Manobo • Fijian • Galician • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Hawaiian • Hawaiian Creole • Ido • Ilocano • Irish • Kabuverdianu • Kapampangan • Mizo • Niuatoputapu • Occitan • Pangasinan • Portuguese • Pukapukan • Romanian • Samoan • Sora • Tokelauan • Tuvaluan • Wallisian
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Luba-Kasai.
Symbol
lua
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Luba-Kasai terms
Albanian
Noun
lua m
Banggai
Numeral
lua
Dibabawon Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq.
Noun
lùà
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaq (compare Malay luah).
Verb
lua
- to vomit
Galician
Noun
lua f (plural luas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of lúa
References
- “lua”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese lua. Cognate with Kabuverdianu lua.
Noun
lua
Hawaiian
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Base form: lua Cardinal: ʻelua Ordinal: lua Distributive: pālua Fractional: hapalua | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/, [ˈlu.wə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Derived terms
Noun
lua
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua,[1] from Proto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ),[2] from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ. Cognates include Māori rua and Samoan lua.
Noun
lua
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “LUA.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
- ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (1998), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[1], volume 1: Material Culture, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 60
- Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “lua”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 213
Hawaiian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lua/
Noun
lua
Ido
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
Determiner
lua
- Third-person singular possessive pronoun for non-subject referents of any gender; his, her or its; their (singular).
Usage notes
Lua is widely used in Ido, and not exclusively when a gendered possessive determiner is inappropriate, but also in order to avoid repetition depending on the user's preferences.
Hyponyms
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luhəq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq.
Noun
luá
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lua m (genitive singular as substantive lua, genitive as verbal noun luaite)
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- As verbal noun
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ardlua (“citation”)
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lua”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “lua”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “lua”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese lua.
Noun
lua
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luhəq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwaʔ/ [ˈlwaʔ]
- Hyphenation: lua
Noun
luâ
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lua.
Verb
lua (stem II luak)
- to vomit
Further reading
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “lua”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Niuatoputapu
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin lūna.
Pronunciation
Noun
lua f (plural luas)
Pangasinan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luhəq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, [ˈlwa]
Noun
luá
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- luma (Northeast Brazil)
- lũa (archaic, dialectal)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna (“moon”), from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Cognate with Galician lúa, Spanish, Italian, and Occitan luna, Catalan lluna, French lune, and Romanian lună.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɐ/
Noun
lua f (plural luas)
- moonlight, moonshine
- Synonym: luar
- Que bela vista da cidade sob a lua. ― What a beautiful view of the city under the moonlight.
- 1937, Orestes Barbosa, “Chão de Estrelas [Floor of Stars]” (single), performed by Silvio Caldas, Odeon:
- Mas a lua, furando o nosso zinco / Salpicava de estrelas nosso chão
- But the moon, piercing our zinc roof, sprinkled stars on our floor.
- (astronomy) moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
- Marte tem duas luas, Fobos e Deimos. ― Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos.
- moon (a lunar month)
Usage notes
The capitalized spelling Lua is used when referring to the astronomical object, while lowercase lua refers to how it is perceived from Earth (including moonlight). Lowercase lua is also used equivalently to English moon (“a large natural satellite”).[1] As such, the names for the moon phases are not capitalized.
Like the expression luz do Sol, luz da Lua is written with the capitalized form.
Derived terms
- lua cheia
- lua de mel
- lua nova
- luazinha
- luinha
- meia-lua
- mundo da lua
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ “lua”, in Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss [Houaiss Electronic Dictionary] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: UOL, 2004–2026
Further reading
- “lua”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “lua”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2026
- “lua”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “lua”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
- “lua”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Pukapukan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua Ordinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Derived terms
- tokalua (“pair, partner, couple”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, doublet of *lubaŋ and *ʀuqaŋ.
Noun
lua
- hole, pit, cave
- Te lua nā i te tongi ma te wōwonu.
- That hole is big and deep.
- tomb, grave
- path of the sun across the sky, thought of as a hole.
Derived terms
- lualua (“full of holes”)
Further reading
Romanian
Alternative forms
- луа (lua) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
- luva — regional, Banat
Etymology
From older luva, from Latin levāre (“to lift”). Compare Aromanian ljeau, loari, Dalmatian levur, Spanish llevar, Portuguese levar, Neapolitan luvà. The loss of the initial -l- in some forms of the verb also occurs in such words as ierta, iepure, etc. Compare also Vulgar Latin *ablevāre, whence possibly Friulian jevâ, Albanian blej.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, (prescribed but uncommon) /luˈa/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Verb
a lua (third-person singular present ia, past participle luat, third-person subjunctive ia or (regional) ieie) 1st conjugation
- (transitive) to take
- Aș dori să iau prânzul cu tine. ― I would like to have lunch with you.
- Ia-mă cu tine. ― Take me with you.
- (transitive, informal) synonym of cumpăra (“to buy”)
- Ce vrei să-ți iau de la magazin?
- What do you want me to buy you from the store?
- (intransitive) to take (to use up time)
- Cât îți ia să ajungi?
- How long does it take you to arrive?
- (transitive) to pass an examination
- (transitive, of mental or physical states, informal) to come upon somebody
- Mă ia tristețea când mă gândesc la asta.
- I get sad (literally, “sadness comes upon me”) when I think about it.
- Pe mulți îi ia strănutul când intră în atelierul de vopseluri.
- Many start sneezing (literally, “sneeze comes upon many”) when they enter the paint workshop.
- (transitive) to approach or act towards a person or a situation in a certain way
- a (o) lua încet/ușor (pe cineva)
- to go easy/slowly (on someone)
- a lua la bătaie ― to give a beating
- a lua în serios ― to take seriously
- De ce mă iei așa acuzator?
- Why are you acting so accusatory towards me?
- (with placeholder o) to go, head, take to, move
- a o lua la vale ― to (inertly) go downhill
- o lua înainte ― to go ahead, in advance
- După ce-ajungi în intersecție, trebuie s-o iei la stânga.
- After reaching the intersection, you must head left.
- (reflexive) to follow someone, often covertly [with după]
- (reflexive) to take after someone (follow someone’s example) [with după]
- (reflexive) to be caught up, occupied [with cu]
- Mă luasem cu altele și am uitat.
- I’d got caught up in other things and forgot.
- (reflexive, colloquial) to pick on someone [with de]
Conjugation
| infinitive | a lua | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | luând | ||||||
| past participle | luat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | iau | iei | ia | luăm | luați | iau | |
| imperfect | luam | luai | lua | luam | luați | luau | |
| simple perfect | luai | luași | luă | luarăm | luarăți | luară | |
| pluperfect | luasem | luaseși | luase | luaserăm | luaserăți | luaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să iau | să iei | să ia | să luăm | să luați | să ia | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | ia | luați | |||||
| negative | nu lua | nu luați | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- își lua câmpii
- își lua zborul
- lua de bun
- lua loc
- luare
- o lua din loc
- o lua la fugă
- o lua razna
- relua
- se lua cu vorba
References
- “lua”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Samoan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ.
Noun
lua
Sora
Alternative forms
- rijoi
Etymology
From Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ.
Pronunciation
Noun
lua
References
- Ramamurti, R. S. (1933). Sora–English Dictionary. Delhi: Mittal Publication.
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlu.a]
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Etymology 1
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Verb
lua
- (stative) to be two
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Noun
lua
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaq. Cognates include Tongan lua and Samoan lua.
Verb
lua
- (intransitive) to vomit
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 195
Tuvaluan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Wallisian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua