vomit
English
Etymology
From Middle English vomiten, from Latin vomitāre (“vomit repeatedly”), frequentative form of vomō (“be sick, vomit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”). Cognate with Old Norse váma (“nausea, malaise”), Old English wemman (“to defile”). More at wem.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: vŏm'it, IPA(key): /ˈvɒmɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɒmɪt
- (US) enPR: vŏm'it, IPA(key): /ˈvɑmɪt/
Verb
vomit (third-person singular simple present vomits, present participle vomiting, simple past and past participle vomited)
- (intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.
- (transitive) To regurgitate and discharge (something swallowed); to spew.
1988, Angela Carter, “Peter Carey: Oscar and Lucinda”, in Shaking a Leg, Vintage, published 2013, page 713:It is the illicit Christmas pudding an incorrigible servant cooks for the little boy one Christmas Day that sparks Oscar's first crisis of belief, for his father, opposed to Christmas pudding on theological grounds, makes the child vomit his helping.
- To eject from any hollow place; to belch forth; to emit.
She snapped and started vomiting curses at us.
1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:Like the sons of Vulcan, vomit smoke.
1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Levitical”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 19:[…] a column of smoke, such as might be vomited by a park of artillery, spread noiseless over the fields, the road, the common, and rolled, he said, blue and dim to his very feet.
1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “Somebody Turns Up”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 181:There was a chest of drawers with an escrutoire top, for Uriah to read or write at of an evening; there was Uriah’s blue bag lying down and vomiting papers; there was a company of Uriah’s books, commanded by Mr. Tidd; there was a corner cupboard; and there were the usual articles of furniture.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
regurgitate the contents of a stomach — see also puke
- Acehnese: muntah
- Afar: please add this translation if you can
- Afrikaans: braak (af), kots
- Albanian: vjell (sq)
- American Sign Language: 5@Mouth-5@FromUlnarTipFinger 5@FromMouth-5@FromUlnarTipFinger
- Amharic: አስመለሰው (ʾäsmäläsäw)
- Arabic: تَقَيَّأَ (taqayyaʔa), قَاءَ (ar) (qāʔa), اِسْتَفْرَغَ (istafraḡa)
- Egyptian Arabic: رجّع (raggaʕ), طرّش (ṭɑrreš)
- Hijazi Arabic: طَرَّش (ṭarraš), استفرغ (astafraḡ), رَجَّع (rajjaʕ)
- Iraqi Arabic: زاع (zɑ̄ʕ)
- Moroccan Arabic: تقيا (tqiyya), رد (radd)
- Armenian: հետ տալ (het tal), փսխել (hy) (pʻsxel), ործկալ (hy) (orckal)
- Aromanian: vom, vomu
- Assamese: বমি কৰা (bomi kora)
- Asturian: vomitar (ast)
- Azerbaijani: qusmaq (az), qaytarmaq (az), öyümək (az)
- Bangala: sánza
- Basque: botaka egin, pota bota
- Belarusian: ванітава́ць (be) impf (vanitavácʹ), блява́ць impf (bljavácʹ), рваць impf (rvacʹ) (impersonal), рыга́ць impf (ryhácʹ)
- Big Nambas: ilu
- Bulgarian: повръ́щам (bg) impf (povrǎ́štam), бълва́м (bg) impf (bǎlvám)
- Burmese: အန် (my) (an)
- Catalan: vomitar (ca)
- Cebuano: suka
- Cherokee: ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ (dugasdiha)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 嘔 / 呕 (au2)
- Mandarin: 嘔吐 / 呕吐 (zh) (ǒutù), 嘔 / 呕 (zh) (ǒu), 吐 (zh) (tù)
- Czech: zvracet (cs) impf
- Dalmatian: gombro, gomituor
- Danish: brække sig (da), kaste op (da)
- Dutch: overgeven (nl)
- Esperanto: vomi
- Estonian: oksendama
- Faroese: spýggja (fo)
- Finnish: oksentaa (fi)
- French: vomir (fr)
- Friulian: gomitâ, rindi, restituî
- Galician: vomitar (gl), trousar (gl)
- Georgian: აღებინებს (aɣebinebs), გული ერევა (guli ereva), არწყევს (arc̣q̇evs)
- German: sich übergeben
- Greek: εξεμώ (el) (exemó), κάνω εμετό (káno emetó), ξερνώ (el) (xernó) (colloquial)
- Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō), ἐξεμέω (exeméō)
- Greenlandic: meriarpoq
- Haitian Creole: vomi
- Hebrew: הֵקִיא (he) (hekí)
- Hindi: उल्टी करना (ulṭī karnā), वमन करना (vaman karnā), उल्टी f (ulṭī)
- Hungarian: hány (hu)
- Icelandic: kasta upp (is)
- Ido: please add this translation if you can
- Ilocano: agdol-og
- Indonesian: memuntahkan (id), muntah (id)
- Ingrian: oksentaa, oksentaissa
- Interlingua: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: aisig, urlaic
- Old Irish: sceïd
- Italian: vomitare (it), rimettere (it)
- Japanese: 吐く (ja) (はく, haku), 嘔吐する (ja) (おうとする, ōto suru), 戻す (ja) (もどす, modosu)
- Jarai: ŏ
- Javanese: muntah
- Old Javanese: utah
- Karelian: oksendua
- Karen:
- S'gaw Karen: ဘှိး (bhgoḧ)
- Kazakh: құсу (qūsu)
- Khmer: ក្អួត (km) (k’uət)
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: восны (vosny)
- Korean: 게우다 (ko) (ge'uda), 토하다 (ko) (tohada)
- Kumyk: къусмакъ (qusmaq)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ڕِشانەوە (rişanewe)
- Kyrgyz: кусуу (kusuu)
- Ladin: peté su, tré l boppn
- Lao: ອາຈຽນ (ʼā chīan), ສຳຮາກ (sam hāk), ອົ້ວະ (ʼo wa), ຮາກ (hāk), ລົງຮາກ (long hāk)
- Latin: vomō, vomitō
- Latvian: vemt (lv)
- Ligurian: please add this translation if you can
- Lingala: sánza
- Lithuanian: vemti (lt)
- Lombard: please add this translation if you can
- Luxembourgish: katzen, kübelen, schëdden, sech iwwerginn, briechen
- Macedonian: по́враќа (póvraḱa), блу́е impf (blúe)
- Maguindanao: please add this translation if you can
- Malay: muntah (ms)
- Maltese: irrimetta, qala’
- Manchu: ᠵᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ (jurumbi)
- Māori: ruaki
- Maranao: please add this translation if you can
- Mauritian Creole: vomi
- Mongolian: бөөлжих (mn) (böölžix)
- Nanai: хусэ- (huse-)
- Neapolitan: reverzà, jettà, vummecà
- Norwegian: kaste opp (no), spy (no), brekke seg
- Nynorsk: kasta opp, spy
- Nǀuu: khoake, khoa
- Occitan: vomir (oc), racar (oc), rendre (oc)
- Old English: spīwan
- Old Norse: spýja
- Oromo: hooqqisiisuu
- Pali: please add this translation if you can
- Pangasinan: uta
- Persian: قی کردن (fa) (qay kardan), بالا آوردن (bâlâ âvordan)
- Piedmontese: vomité
- Polabian: bľåvăt
- Polish: wymiotować (pl) impf, rzygać (pl) impf, zwracać (pl) impf
- Portuguese: vomitar (pt), regurgitar (pt)
- Quechua: aqtuy
- Rapa Nui: rua
- Romanian: vomita (ro), borî (ro), vărsa (ro), voma (ro)
- Romansh: render, vomitar, bittar si, rietscher, scoznar
- Russian: блева́ть (ru) impf (blevátʹ), рвать (ru) impf (rvatʹ) (impersonal), тошни́ть (ru) impf (tošnítʹ) (impersonal, to feel sick), рыга́ть (ru) impf (rygátʹ)
- Sami:
- Northern Sami: vuoksit
- Sanskrit: वमति (sa) (vamati)
- Scots: bowk
- Scottish Gaelic: cuir a-mach, dìobhair, sgeith, tilg
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ри̏гати impf, збљувати pf, повра́тити pf, бљу̀вати impf, по̀враћати impf
- Latin: rȉgati (sh) impf, zbljuvati pf, povrátiti (sh) pf, bljùvati (sh) impf, pòvraćati impf
- Seychellois Creole: vomi
- Sikkimese: སྐྱུག (skyug)
- Slovak: zvracať impf
- Slovene: bruhati (sl) impf
- Somali: please add this translation if you can
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bluwaś impf
- Upper Sorbian: bluwać, wróćeć, jokać
- Spanish: vomitar (es), devolver (es), arrojar (es), revesar (es)
- Sundanese: luga, utah (su)
- Swahili: -tapika (sw)
- Swedish: kräkas (sv), spy (sv), kasta upp
- Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠁꠔ (bait)
- Tagalog: sumuka
- Tajik: қай кардан (qay kardan)
- Tamil: குமட்டு (ta) (kumaṭṭu), உவட்டு (ta) (uvaṭṭu), உவாந்தி (ta) (uvānti), வாந்தி (ta) (vānti)
- Tarantino: vumecà
- Tausug: please add this translation if you can
- Tetum: muta
- Thai: อาเจียน (th) (aa-jiian), อ้วก (th) (ûuak)
- Tibetan: སྐྱུག་པ་ཤོར (skyug pa shor)
- Tigrinya: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: kusmak (tr), istifra etmek (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: قوصمق (kusmak)
- Turkmen: gusmak
- Ukrainian: блюва́ти (uk) impf (bljuváty), рва́ти impf (rváty) (impersonal), рига́ти impf (ryháty)
- Unami: mëlàntàm
- Urdu: اُلْٹی کَرنا (ulṭī karnā)
- Uyghur: قۇسماق (qusmaq)
- Uzbek: qusmoq (uz)
- Venetan: gomitar, vomegàre, vomegar, rénder, réndar, riméter, rimétar (vec), reméter, remétar
- Vietnamese: nôn (vi), mửa (vi), ói (vi)
- Volapük: vomitön (vo), lusputön (older term, obsolete)
- Walloon: rivômi (wa), vômi, rinåder (wa) (unpolite)
- Welsh: chwydu (cy), cyfogi (cy), taflu i fyny
- Woiwurrung: krrum-mee
- Yámana: tamaia
- Yiddish: ברעכן (brekhn), אויסברעכן (oysbrekhn), צוריקגעבן (tsurikgebn)
- Zazaki: vırecen (diq), vırıten (diq)
- Zealandic: spieë, spoege, kotse (vulgar)
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Noun
vomit (usually uncountable, plural vomits)
- The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.
- The act of regurgitating.
- The act of vomiting.
1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:He removes his hat without misgiving, he unbuttons his coat and sits down, proffered all pure and open to the long joys of being himself, like a basin to a vomit.
- (informal) Anything that is worthless; rubbish; trash.
1936, John Wyndham, Stowaway to Mars, published 1972, page x. 81:"[Y]ou've spent so much of your life writing romantic vomit for morons that the mushy bit of the brain you did have has gone rancid."
- (obsolete, countable) That which causes vomiting; an emetic.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:He gives your Hollander a vomit.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
regurgitated former contents of a stomach
- Armenian: փսխունք (hy) (pʻsxunkʻ)
- Assamese: বমি (bomi)
- Asturian: vómitu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: qusuntu
- Bulgarian: повърнато (bg) n (povǎrnato), бълвоч (bg) m (bǎlvoč)
- Catalan: vòmit (ca) m
- Cebuano: pagsuka
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 嘔吐物 / 呕吐物 (zh) (ǒutùwù)
- Czech: zvratky m pl
- Danish: bræk (da) n, opkast (da) n
- Dutch: braaksel (nl), kots (nl) (colloquial)
- Egyptian: (qjs)
- Estonian: okse (et)
- Finnish: oksennus (fi)
- French: vomi (fr) m
- Friulian: gomit m
- Galician: vómito (gl) m
- Georgian: ნარწყევი (narc̣q̇evi), ნაღებინები (naɣebinebi)
- German: Kotze (de) f, Erbrochenes (de) n
- Greek: έμεσμα (el) n (émesma), εμετός (el) m (emetós)
- Ancient Greek: ἔμετος m (émetos)
- Hebrew: קִיא (he) (kí)
- Hindi: उल्टी f (ulṭī)
- Hungarian: hányás (hu), hányadék (hu), okádék (hu)
- Ilocano: dol-og
- Irish: aiseag m, bréitse m, cur m, múisc f, orla m, sceathrach f, sceith f, urlacan m
- Italian: vomito (it) m
- Japanese: 反吐 (ja) (へど, hedo)
- Kazakh: лоқсу (loqsu)
- Khmer: កំអួត (kɑm’uət)
- Korean: 구토 (ko) (guto)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ڕشانەوە (rşanewe)
- Latin: vomitus m
- Latvian: vēmekļi m pl
- Lithuanian: vėmalai pl
- Macedonian: повраќа́ница f (povraḱánica), блуја́вица f (blujávica)
- Malay: muntahan
- Maltese: rimettar
- Mongolian: бөөлжис (mn) (böölžis)
- Norwegian: oppkast (no) n, spy (no) n
- Occitan: vòmit (oc) m
- Old English: spiweþa m
- Persian: قی (fa) (qey)
- Piedmontese: vòmit m
- Plautdietsch: Kolkj n
- Polish: wymiociny (pl) pl
- Portuguese:
- Brazilian Portuguese: vômito (pt) m
- European Portuguese: vómito (pt) m
- Romanian: vomă (ro) f
- Russian: блево́тина (ru) f (blevótina), рво́та (ru) f (rvóta)
- Scots: bowk
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: povraćka f, bljùvotina (sh) f, povraćaj m, izbljuvak m
- Spanish: vómito (es) m
- Swahili: matapishi
- Swedish: spya (sv)
- Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠁꠔ (bait)
- Tagalog: suka (tl)
- Tamil: வாந்தி (ta) (vānti)
- Telugu: వాంతి (te) (vānti)
- Turkish: kusmuk (tr), kusuntu (tr)
- Ukrainian: блюво́та (uk) f (bljuvóta), блювоти́ння (uk) n (bljuvotýnnja)
- Urdu: اُلْٹی f (ulṭī)
- Vietnamese: nôn (vi), mửa (vi)
- Volapük: vomitot (vo)
- Yakan: uta'
- Zazaki: vırte
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act of vomiting
- Arabic: تَقَيُّؤ m (taqayyuʔ)
- Bulgarian: повръщане n (povrǎštane)
- Galician: vómito (gl) m
- Georgian: პირღებინება (ṗirɣebineba), ჩანჩქერო (ka) (čančkero), ღებინება (ka) (ɣebineba), რწყევა (rc̣q̇eva)
- Greek:
- Ancient Greek: ἔμεσις f (émesis)
- Hebrew: הֲקָאָה (he) f (haka'á)
- Hindi: उल्टी करना (ulṭī karnā)
- Hungarian: hányás (hu), okádás (hu)
- Irish: orla m, sceathrach f, taoisceáil f, tonntaoscadh m (sudden), urlacan m
- Kazakh: лоқсу (loqsu)
- Māori: ruakitanga
- Naga:
- Khiamniungan Naga: phūh
- Romanian: vomare (ro) f, vomitare (ro) f, vărsare (ro) f, borâre f (popular)
- Russian: блева́ние (ru) (blevánije)
- Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠁꠔ (bait)
- Volapük: vomit (vo)
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See also
French
Pronunciation
Verb
vomit
- inflection of vomir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- third-person singular past historic
Latin
Verb
vomit
- third-person singular present active indicative of vomō
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /voˈmit/
- Rhymes: -it
- Hyphenation: vo‧mit
Verb
vomit
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of vomita
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