jala
Balinese
Etymology
From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.lə/
- Rhymes: -alə
- Hyphenation: ja‧la
Noun
jala (Balinese script ᬚᬮ)
Further reading
- “jala”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bambara
Noun
jala
Derived terms
- jalasun
Chachi
Noun
jala
References
- Lindskoog, John N.; Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964), Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9)[1] (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82
Chungli Ao
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
jala
Further reading
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 27
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjala]
Participle
jala
- inflection of jmout:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- yala, iala
Etymology
From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.
Pronoun
jala f (plural jale)
- (third person feminine singular pronoun) she
Related terms
Estonian
Adverb
jala (not comparable)
Noun
jala
- genitive singular of jalg
Gurindji
Noun
jala
References
- Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Hyphenation: ja‧la
Noun
jala (plural jala-jala)
Verb
jala
Derived terms
- jala-jala
- jalaan
- menjala
- menjalakan
- penjala
- penjalaan
- terjala
Further reading
- “jala”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
jala
- romanization of ꦗꦭ
Laboya
Adjective
jala
Noun
jala
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “jala”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Rhymes: -ala, -la
- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒä.lə]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
jala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala or jala2)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
- dijala [patient focus] (di-)
- terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: jala
- → Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
- →? Rade: jal
- → Tagalog: dala
- → Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
- → Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)
Further reading
- "jala" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).
Noun
jala
Derived terms
- jumalākĕn
Etymology 2
Noun
jala
- alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)
Further reading
- "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
jala n
Declension
| Case / Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
| Accusative (second) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
| Instrumental (third) | jalena | jalehi or jalebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃ | jalānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | jalasmā or jalamhā or jalā | jalehi or jalebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | jalassa | jalānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jale | jalesu |
| Vocative (calling) | jala | jalāni |
Descendants
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
-jála
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
jala (Cyrillic spelling јала)
- genitive singular of jal
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
jala
Spanish
Verb
jala
- inflection of jalar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-jala?
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.