impotent

impotent

English

Etymology

From Old French impotent, from Latin impotēns, from in- (expresses negation) + potēns (powerful).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pə.tənt/, /ˈɪm.pə.tɪnt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpoʈəɳʈ/, /ˈɪmpɵʈəɳʈ/

Adjective

impotent (comparative more impotent, superlative most impotent)

  1. Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak
    Synonyms: feeble, puny, weak
  2. Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless
    Synonyms: helpless, powerless
    • 1984, Freeman J. Dyson, Weapons and Hope:
      Technology without morality is barbarous; morality without technology is impotent
  3. Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi.
    • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 158:
      A person smeared with the excrement of a mouse was rendered impotent, according to Pliny the Elder.
  4. (of a male) Sterile
  5. (obsolete) Lacking self-restraint
    Synonym: incontinent
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume IV, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published 1760, →OCLC, page 444:
      Then, impotent of tongue (her ſilence broke) / Thus turbulent in rattling tone ſhe ſpoke.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

impotent (plural impotents)

  1. A man who has erectile dysfunction
    Synonym: wet noodle
    Antonym: priapist
  2. An impotent or powerless person

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impotentem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

impotent m or f (masculine and feminine plural impotents)

  1. (medicine) impotent
  2. impotent, powerless, helpless

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impotens.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪm.poːˈtɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: im‧po‧tent
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Adjective

impotent (not comparable)

  1. impotent (lacking force or vigor)
    Synonym: krachteloos
    Antonyms: potent, krachtig
  2. (sexuality, of males) impotent (sexually incapable)
    Antonyms: potent, vruchtbaar
    Hypernyms: steriel, onvruchtbaar

Declension

Declension of impotent
uninflected impotent
inflected impotente
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial impotent
indefinite m./f. sing. impotente
n. sing. impotent
plural impotente
definite impotente
partitive impotents

Derived terms

  • impotentheid

French

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin impotens.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pɔ.tɑ̃/
    • Homophone: impotents

    Adjective

    impotent (feminine impotente, masculine plural impotents, feminine plural impotentes)

    1. infirm, disabled
    2. impotent

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    impotent (strong nominative masculine singular impotenter, comparative impotenter, superlative am impotentesten)

    1. impotent
      Antonym: potent

    Declension

    Further reading

    • impotent”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • impotent” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

    Middle French

    Adjective

    impotent m (feminine singular impotente, masculine plural impotens, feminine plural impotentes)

    1. impotent (incapable of sexual intercourse)

    Polish

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin impotēns.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /imˈpɔ.tɛnt/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔtɛnt
      • Syllabification: im‧po‧tent

      Noun

      impotent m pers

      1. (pathology) impotent (man who has erectile dysfunction)
      2. (derogatory) impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)
        Synonym: eunuch

      Declension

      Further reading

      • impotent”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • impotent”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French impotent, from Latin impotens.

      Adjective

      impotent m or n (feminine singular impotentă, masculine plural impotenți, feminine/neuter plural impotente)

      1. impotent

      Declension

      Declension of impotent
      singular plural
      masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinite impotent impotentă impotenți impotente
      definite impotentul impotenta impotenții impotentele
      genitive-
      dative
      indefinite impotent impotente impotenți impotente
      definite impotentului impotentei impotenților impotentelor

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Adjective

      impotent (not comparable)

      1. impotent (incapable of sexual intercourse due to being unable to get an erection or the like)
        Antonym: potent
      2. impotent (powerless)

      Declension

      Inflection of impotent
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular impotent
      neuter singular impotent
      plural impotenta
      masculine plural2 impotente
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 impotente
      all impotenta

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      References