haven't

haven't

See also: havent

English

Etymology

    From have + -n't.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈhæv.n̩t/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Homophone: Havant

    Verb

    haven't

    1. have not (negative form of have[1])
      You've a bad back again, haven't you? - No, actually I haven't.
      Haven't I to be here at 9?
      • 1694, Titus Maccius Plautus, Plautus's comedies, Amphitryon, Epidicus, and Rudens, Made English: With Critical Remarks Upon Each Play, page 170:
        Sce.: Which I'd grant ye, if ye came at Midnight; but now I haven't the conveniency o' supplying your Wants.'

    Usage notes

    In North America, haven't is almost always used only as an auxiliary. Thus I haven't any money would typically be I don't have any money or occasionally I haven't got any money, but very rarely as I haven't any money, which would be more common in British English. Auxiliary use, as in I haven't seen him, is fully standard in all varieties.

    Synonyms

    References

    1. ^ Arnold M. Zwicky and Geoffrey K. Pullum, Cliticization vs. Inflection: English n’t, Language 59 (3), 1983, pp. 502-513