gena

gena

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gena"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gena (cheek). Doublet of chin.

Noun

gena (plural genae or genæ)

  1. (zoology) The cheek; the feathered side of the under mandible of a bird.
  2. (entomology) The part of the head to which the jaws of an insect are attached.
  3. (entomology) The part of the head below the compound eyes of Diptera, or an analogous part of the head of larvae without compound eyes.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for gena”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

Galician

Noun

gena f (plural genas, reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of xena

Further reading

  • gena”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026

Gaulish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *genus (jaw, cheek, mouth), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (cheek, jaw, chin). Compare Welsh gen, Old Irish giun, Latin gena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡenaː/

Noun

genā f

  1. cheek

Declension

Declension of gena (Transalpine)
singular plural
nominative genā genās
vocative genā genās
accusative genan1, genim2 genās
genitive genās1, geniās2 genanom
dative genī1, genia2 genābo
instrumental genī genābi
locative genī genābo

1 early form
2 late form

Icelandic

Noun

gena

  1. indefinite genitive plural of gen

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛ.na/
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Hyphenation: gè‧na

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin gena (cheek).

    Noun

    gena f (plural gene) (archaic, literary)

    1. cheek
      Synonym: guancia
      • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, page 556, lines 61–63:
        Diffuso era per li occhi e per le gene ¶ di benigna letizia, in atto pio ¶ quale a tenero padre si conviene.
        O'erflowing was he in his eyes and cheeks with joy benign, in attitude of pity as to a tender father is becoming.

    Further reading

    • gena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    gena

    1. inflection of genare:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (chin, jaw, cheek). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.

    Cognates include Ancient Greek γένῡ̆ς (génū̆s), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanweṃ, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gena f (genitive genae); first declension

    1. cheek
      Synonym: bucca
    2. eye socket
    3. (rare) eye or eyelid

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Descendants

    • English: gena (learned)
    • Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane
    • Italian: gena
    • Romanian: geană

    References

    • gena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "gena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • gena”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    gena n or m

    1. definite neuter plural of gen

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    gena n or m

    1. definite neuter plural of gen

    Old English

    Adverb

    ġēna

    1. yet
    2. still
      • Exeter Book, riddle 40
        Iċ eom on gōman ġēna swētra
        þonne þū bēobrēad blende mid huniġe;
        I am sweeter still in the mouth
        than when you blend bee-bread with honey
    3. further

    References

    Phuthi

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.

    Verb

    -géna

    1. to enter, to go into [with locative]

    Inflection

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒena]

    Noun

    gena f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of genă

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From the adjective gen (straight, through), from Old Swedish gen, from Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (against).

    Verb

    gena (present genar, preterite genade, supine genat, imperative gena)

    1. to take a shortcut
      De genade över gräsmattan
      They took a shortcut across the lawn

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of gena (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive gena
    supine genat
    imperative gena
    imper. plural1 genen
    present past present past
    indicative genar genade
    ind. plural1 gena genade
    subjunctive2 gene genade
    present participle genande
    past participle genad

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    References

    Anagrams