forben

Old Irish

From for- +‎ benaid.

for·ben

to strike, to smite
- c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge; published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly , TBC-I 1353:
  Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.
  Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.

Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.						fordom·benat (with infixed pronoun dom-)
present indicative	prot.			·fairben

imperfect indicative	deut.
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.
preterite	prot.			·forbai

perfect	deut.
perfect	prot.

future	deut.
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.
present subjunctive	prot.

past subjunctive	deut.
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative

verbal noun
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation of *for·ben*
radical	lenition	nasalization
for·ben	for·ben pronounced with /βʲ-/	for·mben

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.