flod
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish floth, from Old Norse flóð, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Compare Swedish flod, Icelandic flóð, English flood, Dutch vloed, German Flut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfloːð/
- Rhymes: -oːð, -oð
Noun
flod c (singular definite floden, plural indefinite floder)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | flod | floden | floder | floderne |
| genitive | flods | flodens | floders | flodernes |
Synonyms
- (high tide): højvande
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- “flod” in Den Danske Ordbog
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English flōd, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /floːd/
- Rhymes: -oːd
Noun
flod (plural flodes)
- A waterbody or water in general (opposed to land):
- A river; a waterbody that moves in one direction.
- A lake or ocean; a large open body of water.
- A flood; a massive or momentous flooding.
- The rise or peak of the tide; rising tide.
- The movement of the sea (e.g. tide or flow)
- (figurative) Something that flows or issues in abundance.
- (figurative) A rise, growing or increasing.
Usage notes
This word often appears in rhyming collocations with good.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “flọ̄d, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 November 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Inherited from Danish flod, from Old Norse flóð (“flood”), from Proto-Germanic *flōduz. Doublet of flo (“high tide”).
The Danish word (like Swedish flod) acquired the sense “river” through influence of Middle Low German vlôt f, from the same etymon as above, as well as related vlȫt(e) m, from Proto-West Germanic *fluti (“flow”); the latter is cognate with German Fluss.
Pronunciation
Noun
flod f or m (definite singular floda or floden, indefinite plural floder, definite plural flodene)
- flooding, flood, deluge
- Synonyms: flom, oversvømmelse
Derived terms
Noun
flod m (definite singular floden, indefinite plural floder, definite plural flodene)
Derived terms
References
- “flod” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
flod f (definite singular floda, indefinite plural floder, definite plural flodene)
- a flood, deluge
- flood tide (incoming tide), high tide
- a large river
Derived terms
See also
- (tide) flo (Bokmål)
References
- “flod” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
- Originally masculine; later masculine and neuter a-stem
- ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluot (Dutch vloed), Old High German fluot (German Flut), Old Norse flóð (Icelandic flóð), Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /floːd/
- Rhymes: -oːd
Noun
flōd m
- flowing of the tide
- river, stream; water as opposed to land
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Đā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðearle þǣre ēa fixa.
- Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- flood, deluge
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | flōd | flōdas |
| accusative | flōd | flōdas |
| genitive | flōdes | flōda |
| dative | flōde | flōdum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode
- → Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- fluod
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus, from *pleh₃(w)- (“flow”). Compare Old English and Old Frisian flōd, Old Dutch fluot, Old High German fluot, Old Norse flóð, Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).
Noun
flōd m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | flōd | flōdos |
| accusative | flōd | flōdos |
| genitive | flōdes | flōdō |
| dative | flōde | flōdum |
| instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse flóð, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus. Compare Danish flod, Icelandic flóð, English flood, Dutch vloed, German Flut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fluːd/
Audio: (file)
Noun
flod c
- a river
- a flood
- Synonym: översvämning
- a high tide
Usage notes
- Rivers and streams in Scandinavia are named älv (-älven), å (-ån), ström (e.g. Göta älv, Lule älv, Svartån, Motala ström, Norrström), while flod is used to refer to rivers abroad.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | flod | flods |
| definite | floden | flodens | |
| plural | indefinite | floder | floders |
| definite | floderna | flodernas |
Derived terms
See also
- tidvatten (“tide”)
References
- “flod”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “flod”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “flod”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flod/
Noun
flod (genitive floda, plural flods)