escuser
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin excuso, excusare.
Verb
escuser
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of escuser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | escuser | avoir escusé | |||||
| gerund | en escusant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | escusant | ||||||
| past participle | escusé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | escus | escuses | escuse | escusons | escusez | escusent |
| imperfect | escusoie, escuseie, escusoe, escuseve | escusoies, escuseies, escusoes, escuseves | escusoit, escuseit, escusot, escuseve | escusiiens, escusiens | escusiiez, escusiez | escusoient, escuseient, escusoent, escusevent | |
| preterite | escusai | escusas | escusa | escusames | escusastes | escuserent | |
| future | escuserai | escuseras | escusera | escuserons | escuseroiz, escusereiz, escuserez | escuseront | |
| conditional | escuseroie, escusereie | escuseroies, escusereies | escuseroit, escusereit | escuseriiens, escuseriens | escuseriiez, escuseriez | escuseroient, escusereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | escus | escus | escust | escusons | escusez | escusent |
| imperfect | escusasse | escusasses | escusast | escusissons, escusissiens | escusissoiz, escusissez, escusissiez | escusassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | escuse | — | escusons | escusez | — | ||