efter
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
efter (plural efters)
- (UK, slang, obsolete) A thief who frequents theaters.
- 1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, page 60:
- […] E was an Efter, that went to the play; / F was a Fogle he knapped on his way; […]
References
- John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after. Related to Norwegian Bokmål etter, Swedish efter, and English after.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛfdɐ/, [ˈefd̥ɐ], [ˈeftɒ̽]
Preposition
efter
- after; subsequent; later in time than
Related terms
Adverb
efter
- later, afterwards (in time)
- after (in a sequence)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Inherited from Danish efter, which see. The form had been superseded in official Bokmål by 1938, but was for a long time retained in Riksmål. In 2024, however, it was removed from Riksmålsordlisten and the NAOB.
Preposition
efter
- superseded spelling of etter
Related terms
Adverb
efter
- superseded spelling of etter
Old English
Preposition
efter
- alternative form of æfter
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.
Preposition
efter
Adverb
efter (not comparable)
Conjunction
efter
References
- “efter”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛftɛr/
Audio (Gotland): (file) - Rhymes: -¹ɛftɛr
Adjective
efter (not comparable)
- (only used predicatively) slow (from notion of behind others)
- Han är lite efter
- He is a bit slow
Adverb
efter (comparative mer efter, superlative mest efter)
Preposition
efter
- after; subsequent; later in time than or later in a sequence than
- Jag ska sova efter maten
- I will take a nap after my meal
- Jag kommer vara proppmätt efter att ha ätit
- I will be really full after having eaten
- Jag öppnade paketet efter att jag kom hem
- I opened the package after I got home
- for (seeking, in pursuit of)
- att ringa efter hjälp
- to call for help
- by; as in one by one, one after another
- en efter en
- one by one
- by; in a manner conforming or corresponding to
- Sortera dem efter storlek och färg
- Sort them by size and color
- by; using the rules or logic of
- Varje gång hon flyttar in någonstans bygger hon om källaren efter eget tycke
- Whenever she moves into a new house she always rebuilds the basement to her own taste
Derived terms
References
- “efter”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “efter”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “efter”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar (“more aft, further behind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛftər/
Preposition
efter
Further reading
- “efter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011