docile

docile

English

WOTD – 31 July 2006, 11 February 2007

Etymology

    From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (teach). Compare Spanish dócil ("docile").

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.səl/, /ˈdɑ.saɪl/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (General Australian):(file)
    • Rhymes: (US) -ɑːsəl

    Adjective

    docile (comparative more docile, superlative most docile)

    1. Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
      Synonyms: amenable, compliant, teachable; see also Thesaurus:obedient
      • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, [], published 1848, →OCLC:
        With that he dropped his head again, lamenting over and caressing her, and there was not a sound in all the house for a long, long time; they remaining clasped in one another’s arms, in the glorious sunshine that had crept in with Florence.
        He dressed himself for going out, with a docile submission to her entreaty; and walking with a feeble gait, and looking back, with a tremble, at the room in which he had been so long shut up, and where he had seen the picture in the glass, passed out with her into the hall.
      • 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: [], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
        Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet, docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.
    2. Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
      Synonyms: compliant, malleable, meek, submissive, tractable, manageable; see also Thesaurus:docile
      Antonyms: perverse, defiant, rebellious, wilful
      Such literature may well be anathema to those, who are too docile and petty for their own good.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    French

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin docilis.

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      docile (plural dociles)

      1. docile
        Near-synonym: obéissant

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Italian

      Etymology

        From Latin docilis.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.t͡ʃi.le/
        • Rhymes: -ɔtʃile
        • Hyphenation: dò‧ci‧le

        Adjective

        docile m or f by sense (plural docili)

        1. compliant, obedient, docile, meek
          Antonym: indocile

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        • docile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

        Latin

        Adjective

        docile

        1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of docilis