dement

dement

See also: Dement and dément

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Middle French dement, from Latin demens; verb from Vulgar Latin dementare (to deceive; to drive mad), also from Latin dēmēns (demented, mad).

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪˈmɛnt/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /dəˈmɛnt/, /diˈmɛnt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Adjective

    dement (comparative more dement, superlative most dement)

    1. (now rare) Demented. [from 15th c.]

    Verb

    dement (third-person singular simple present dements, present participle dementing, simple past and past participle demented)

    1. (transitive) To make (someone) demented; to drive mad. [from 16th c.]
    2. (intransitive, medicine) To show signs of dementia; to develop dementia. [from 19th c.]

    Derived terms

    Noun

    dement (plural dements)

    1. (chiefly medicine, now rare) Someone afflicted with dementia. [from 19th c.]
      • 1921, Montagu Lomax, The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor, London: Allen & Unwin, page 115:
        The patients are more or less chronic dements, sufficiently harmless and trustworthy to be employed in farm labour and sufficiently intelligent to be of use.

    References

    Catalan

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin dēmēns, dēmentem.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    dement m or f (masculine and feminine plural dements)

    1. demented

    Noun

    dement m or f by sense (plural dements)

    1. dement (person affected by dementia)

    Further reading

    Czech

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin demens, dementis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdɛmɛnt]

    Noun

    dement m anim

    1. moron (personal insult implying stupidity)
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hlupák

    Declension

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French dément, from Latin dēmēns, dēmentis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dəˈmɛnt/, /deːˈmɛnt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: de‧ment
    • Rhymes: -ɛnt

    Adjective

    dement (comparative dementer, superlative dementst)

    1. senile, demented

    Declension

    Declension of dement
    uninflected dement
    inflected demente
    comparative dementer
    positive comparative superlative
    predicative/adverbial dement dementer het dementst
    het dementste
    indefinite m./f. sing. demente dementere dementste
    n. sing. dement dementer dementste
    plural demente dementere dementste
    definite demente dementere dementste
    partitive dements dementers

    German

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Latin demens, dementis.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /deˈmɛnt/
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
      • Hyphenation: de‧ment

      Adjective

      dement (strong nominative masculine singular dementer, comparative dementer, superlative am dementesten)

      1. demented
      2. suffering from dementia

      Declension

      Further reading

      • dement” in Duden online
      • dement”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)

      Latin

      Verb

      dēment

      1. third-person plural future active indicative of dēmō

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Adjective

      dement (indefinite singular dement, definite singular and plural demente)

      1. demented, suffering from dementia

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Adjective

      dement (indefinite singular dement, definite singular and plural demente)

      1. demented, suffering from dementia

      References

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French dément.

      Noun

      dement m (plural demenți, feminine equivalent dementă)

      1. demented person

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative dement dementul demenți demenții
      genitive-dative dement dementului demenți demenților
      vocative dementule demenților

      Swedish

      Adjective

      dement (comparative dementare, superlative dementast)

      1. demented (suffering from dementia)

      Declension

      Inflection of dement
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular dement dementare dementast
      neuter singular dement dementare dementast
      plural dementa dementare dementast
      masculine plural2 demente dementare dementast
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 demente dementare dementaste
      all dementa dementare dementaste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      See also

      References