defensa

defensa

See also: defensà

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [dəˈfɛn.sə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [dəˈfən.sə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [deˈfen.sa]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa.

    Noun

    defensa f (plural defenses)

    1. defense

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    defensa

    1. inflection of defensar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Latin

    Etymology

      Nominalization of the feminine form of dēfēnsus, the perfect passive participle of dēfendō (to defend).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension (Late Latin)

      1. (Late Latin) defense, protection
        Synonyms: dēfēnsiō, prōtēctiō, tūtēla, vindicātiō

      Declension

      First-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative dēfēnsa dēfēnsae
      genitive dēfēnsae dēfēnsārum
      dative dēfēnsae dēfēnsīs
      accusative dēfēnsam dēfēnsās
      ablative dēfēnsā dēfēnsīs
      vocative dēfēnsa dēfēnsae

      Descendants

      Participle

      dēfēnsa

      1. inflection of dēfēnsus:
        1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
        2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

      Participle

      dēfēnsā

      1. ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsus

      References

      • defensa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • "defensa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • defensa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

      Occitan

      Etymology

      From Late Latin dēfēnsa.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      defensa f (plural defensas)

      1. defense

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

       

      • Hyphenation: de‧fen‧sa

      Etymology 1

        Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa. Doublet of defesa and devesa.

        Noun

        defensa f (plural defensas)

        1. (archaic) alternative form of defesa

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        defensa

        1. inflection of defensar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Further reading

        Spanish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /deˈfensa/ [d̪eˈfẽn.sa]
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ensa
        • Syllabification: de‧fen‧sa

        Etymology 1

          Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēfēnsa (bounded, defended), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa. Cognate with English defense.

          Noun

          defensa f (plural defensas)

          1. defense
            • 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael[1], Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:
              Por eso, los nuevos compañeros de Ismael se mantuvieron silenciosos y prudentes, cuando él estalló en cólera en defensa de una culebra. ¿Qué no haría en defensa del pago, y de su vida misma?
              (please add an English translation of this quotation)
          2. retaining wall
          3. (automotive) bumper
            Synonym: parachoques
          Derived terms

          Noun

          defensa m (plural defensas)

          1. (sports) back

          Etymology 2

          Verb

          defensa

          1. inflection of defensar:
            1. third-person singular present indicative
            2. second-person singular imperative

          Further reading