copen
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Verb
copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)
- (transitive) To cowrite.
German
Etymology
Verb
copen (weak, third-person singular present copt, past tense copte, past participle gecopt, auxiliary haben)
- (slang) to cope
Conjugation
Conjugation of copen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | copen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | copend | ||||
| past participle | gecopt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich cope | wir copen | i | ich cope | wir copen |
| du copst | ihr copt | du copest | ihr copet | ||
| er copt | sie copen | er cope | sie copen | ||
| preterite | ich copte | wir copten | ii | ich copte1 | wir copten1 |
| du coptest | ihr coptet | du coptest1 | ihr coptet1 | ||
| er copte | sie copten | er copte1 | sie copten1 | ||
| imperative | cop (du) cope (du) |
copt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of copen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| perfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indicative | ich habe gecopt | wir haben gecopt | subjunctive | ich habe gecopt | wir haben gecopt |
| du hast gecopt | ihr habt gecopt | du habest gecopt | ihr habet gecopt | ||
| er hat gecopt | sie haben gecopt | er habe gecopt | sie haben gecopt | ||
| pluperfect | |||||
| indicative | ich hatte gecopt | wir hatten gecopt | subjunctive | ich hätte gecopt | wir hätten gecopt |
| du hattest gecopt | ihr hattet gecopt | du hättest gecopt | ihr hättet gecopt | ||
| er hatte gecopt | sie hatten gecopt | er hätte gecopt | sie hätten gecopt | ||
| future i | |||||
| infinitive | copen werden | subjunctive i | ich werde copen | wir werden copen | |
| du werdest copen | ihr werdet copen | ||||
| er werde copen | sie werden copen | ||||
| indicative | ich werde copen | wir werden copen | subjunctive ii | ich würde copen | wir würden copen |
| du wirst copen | ihr werdet copen | du würdest copen | ihr würdet copen | ||
| er wird copen | sie werden copen | er würde copen | sie würden copen | ||
| future ii | |||||
| infinitive | gecopt haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde gecopt haben | wir werden gecopt haben | |
| du werdest gecopt haben | ihr werdet gecopt haben | ||||
| er werde gecopt haben | sie werden gecopt haben | ||||
| indicative | ich werde gecopt haben | wir werden gecopt haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde gecopt haben | wir würden gecopt haben |
| du wirst gecopt haben | ihr werdet gecopt haben | du würdest gecopt haben | ihr würdet gecopt haben | ||
| er wird gecopt haben | sie werden gecopt haben | er würde gecopt haben | sie würden gecopt haben | ||
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.
Verb
côpen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | côpen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | côpens | ||||||
| dative | côpene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | côpe | — | côpe | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | côops, côpes | — | côops, côpes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | côopt, côpet | — | côpe | — | |||
| 1st person plural | côpen | — | côpen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | côopt, côpet | — | côopt, côpet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | côpen | — | côpen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | côop, côpe | ||||||
| plural | côopt, côpet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | côpende | — | |||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “copen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “copen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.
Verb
cōpen
- to buy
Inflection
Conjugation of cōpen (weak class 1 j-present)
| infinitive | cōpen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | cōpo, cōpon | cōfta |
| 2nd person singular | cōpis | cōftos |
| 3rd person singular | cōpit | cōfta |
| 1st person plural | cōpun | cōfton |
| 2nd person plural | cōpit | cōftot |
| 3rd person plural | cōpunt | cōfton |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | cōpe | cōfti |
| 2nd person singular | cōpis | cōftis |
| 3rd person singular | cōpe | cōfti |
| 1st person plural | cōpin | cōftin |
| 2nd person plural | cōpit | cōftit |
| 3rd person plural | cōpin | cōftin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | cōpi | |
| plural | cōpit | |
| participle | present | past |
| cōpendi | cōft, gicōft | |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: côpen
Further reading
- “kōpon”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Spanish
Verb
copen
- inflection of copar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative