cherry
English
Etymology
From Middle English chery, cherie, chirie, from Anglo-Norman cherise (mistaken as a plural) and Old English ċiris, ċirse (“cherry”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, derived from Late Latin ceresium, cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin (the intervocalic σ suggests a pre-Greek origin for the word).[1] Doublet of cerise, Giresun, and kirsch.
Pronunciation
Noun
cherry (plural cherries)
- A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem.
- Prunus subg. Cerasus, trees or shrubs that bear cherries.
- The wood of a cherry tree.
- Cherry red.
- The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.
- (slang) Virginity, especially female virginity as embodied by a hymen.
1965 [1955], J. P. Donleavy, The Ginger Man, New York: Delacorte Press, page 39:"Well, Dangerfield, in less than an hour I'm off in search of my fortune. Jesus, I'm excited, like I was going to lose my cherry. Woke up this morning with an erection that almost touched the ceiling."
1979, David Bowie, Brian Eno, “Boys Keep Swinging”, in Lodger, performed by David Bowie:Nothing stands in your way when you're a boy / Clothes always fit ya / Life is a pop of the cherry when you're a boy
1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 20:Philips—Sergeant Gerheim's black, silver-tongued House Mouse—is telling everybody about the one thousand cherries he has busted.
1986, “Short Side (Blow Job Betty)” (track 5, 6:36–6:43 from the start), in Too Short (lyrics), Raw, Uncut and X-Rated:So what bitch, I busted your cherry – / Hell fucking no, I don’t wanna git married
- (graph theory) A subtree consisting of a node with exactly two leaves.
2004, Suleyman Cenk Sahinalp, S Muthukrishnan, Ugur Dogrusoz, Combinatorial Pattern Matching, Berlin […] : Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 210:Non-isomorphism is detected whenever the algorithm finds a cherry 
2005, Lior Pachter, Bernd Sturmfels, Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 74:Step 3: Output the tree T. The edge lengths of T are determined recursively: If (x,y) is a cherry connected to node z as in Step 2
- (cricket, slang) A red cricket ball.
2000, Woorkheri Raman, “Indians adopt safety first tactics”, in ESPNcricinfo[2], archived from the original on 7 July 2022, retrieved 25 November 2024:The Indians have to get early wickets on the morrow and they will have the option of taking the new cherry.
2007, Ben Dirs, “England v West Indies 1st Test”, in BBC Sport[3], archived from the original on 9 April 2016, retrieved 25 November 2024:Players are back out and it's Harmison to have first go with the cherry.
- (cricket, slang) A reddish mark left on the bat by the impact of the ball.
- A round, red light of the kind that is typically mounted on top of a police car.
- Synonym: cherrytop
2009, Sandra Brown, Smash Cut, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 249:"What do you think?" he asked as he wove through traffic, matching Sanford's speed but without the benefit of a flashing cherry on the roof of his car.
2011, Rick Mofina, In Desperation, Don Mills, Ontario: MIRA, →ISBN, page 44:“This is a cartel operation,” Hackett said as Larson activated the dash-mounted cherry
- The burning tip of a cigarette.
- (euphemistic, slang) A woman’s breasts.
Usage notes
- The cherry includes, but is not limited to, the following species, of the genus Prunus: Prunus avium (wild cherry, mazzard, sweet cherry), P. cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry, rock cherry), P. pensylvanica (pin cherry, bird cherry), P. pumila (sand cherry), P. serotina (black cherry), P. serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry, hill cherry), and P. virginiana (chokecherry). Prunus also includes plums, peaches, apricots, and almonds.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
other types of cherry tree and fruit
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: চেরি (ceri)
- → Burmese: ချယ်ရီ (hkyairi)
- → Cantonese: 車厘子 / 车厘子 (ce1 lei4 zi2)
- → Hindi: चेरी (cerī)
- → Japanese: チェリー (cherī)
- → Kapampangan: tiéri
- → Korean: 체리 (cheri)
- → Malay: ceri
- → Māori: tiere
- → Punjabi: ਚੈਰੀ f (cairī)
- → Spanish: cherry
- → Swahili: cheri
- → Thai: เชอร์รี (chəə-rîi)
- → Urdu: چیری (cerī)
- → Unami: chèlis
Translations
fruit
- Albanian: qershi (sq), vishnjë (sq)
- Antillean Creole: siriz
- Arabic: كَرَز (ar) m (karaz) (collective), كَرَزَة f (karaza), حَبّ المُلُوك m (ḥabb al-mulūk), قَرَاسِيَا f (qarāsiyā)
- Egyptian Arabic: كريز m (krez)
- Gulf Arabic: كرز m (karaz)
- Moroccan Arabic: حب الملوك (ḥabb el-mlūk)
- Tunisian Arabic: حب الملوك (ḥabb el-mlūk)
- Aragonese: ziresa f
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܸܪܲܣܝܵܐ m (qirrāsya), ܓܝܼܠܵܣܬܵܐ f (gīlasta) (white cherry)
- Armenian: կեռաս (hy) (keṙas) (sweet cherry), բալ (hy) (bal) (sour cherry)
- Aromanian: cireashã f
- Asturian: cereza (ast) f, zreza (ast) f
- Avar: багӏли (baʻli)
- Azerbaijani: albalı (az)
- Basque: gerezi (eu)
- Belarusian: чарэ́шня f (čaréšnja) (sweet cherry), ві́шня (be) f (víšnja) (sour cherry)
- Bengali: চেরি (bn) (ceri), করজ (bn) (koroj)
- Breton: kerez (br) (collective noun), kerezenn (br) f
- Bulgarian: чере́ша (bg) f (čeréša) (sweet cherry), ви́шна (bg) f (víšna) (sour cherry)
- Burmese: ချယ်ရီ (my) (hkyairi)
- Catalan: cirera (ca) f
- Cherokee: ᎩᏔᏯ (gitaya)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 車厘子 / 车厘子 (ce1 lei4 zi2) (colloquial), 櫻桃 / 樱桃 (jing1 tou4)
- Mandarin: 櫻桃 / 樱桃 (zh) (yīngtáo)
- Chuvash: чие ҫырли (čie ś̬yrli)
- Cornish: keresen f
- Czech: třešně (cs) f pl
- Dalmatian: cris f
- Danish: kirsebær (da) n
- Dutch: (sweet cherry) kers (nl) f, (sour cherry) morel (nl) f, kriek (nl) f (Belgium)
- Esperanto: ĉerizo, (sweet cherry) merizo, dolĉa ĉerizo, (sour cherry) grioto
- Estonian: kirss
- Faroese: kirsuber n
- Finnish: kirsikka (fi)
- French: cerise (fr) f, (sour cherry) griotte (fr) f
- Friulian: cjariese f, ceriese f
- Galician: cereixa (gl) f
- Georgian: ბალი (ka) (bali), ალუბალი (alubali)
- German: Kirsche (de) f
- Alemannic German: Chriesi n
- Greek: κεράσι (el) n (kerási)
- Ancient Greek: κεράσιον n (kerásion)
- Haitian Creole: seriz
- Hebrew: דֻּבְדְּבָן (he) m (duvd'van)
- Hindi: आलूबालू (hi) (ālūbālū), ओलची (hi) (olcī), गिलास (hi) (gilās)
- Hungarian: (sweet cherry) cseresznye (hu), (sour cherry) meggy (hu)
- Hunsrik: Kersch f
- Icelandic: kirsuber (is) n
- Ido: cerizo (io)
- Indonesian: ceri (id)
- Ingrian: mesimarja, viišnjä
- Interlingua: ceresia
- Irish: silín (ga) m
- Old Irish: silín, sirín
- Istriot: sareza f
- Italian: ciliegia (it) f
- Japanese: (dark cherry) チェリー (ja) (cherī), (Japanese cherry) 桜ん坊 (ja) (さくらんぼ, sakuranbo)
- Kaitag: пӏя́пӏян (ṗə́ṗən), пӏяпӏин (ṗəṗin), пӏярпӏяни (ṗərṗəni)
- Kapampangan: sarésa
- Kashmiri: پرَٛبٕدٔر m, گِلآس m (gilās)
- Kazakh: шие (şie)
- Korean: 버찌 (ko) (beojji), 체리 (ko) (cheri)
- Middle Korean: 멎 (mèc)
- Kumyk: жие (jiye)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گێلاس (gêlas)
- Northern Kurdish: qeresî (ku), gêlaz (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: чие (ky) (ciye), алча (ky) (alca)
- Lao: ໝາກເຊີຣິ (māk sœ̄ ri)
- Latgalian: (sour cherry) vīšne f, (sweet cherry) tresneica f
- Latin: cerasum n
- Latvian: ķirsis m
- Laz: მბული (mbuli) (sweet cherry), ვიშნე (vişne) (sour cherry)
- Ligurian: çêxa f
- Lithuanian: vyšnia f
- Lombard: sciresa (lmo) f
- Low German: Kars (nds) f
- Dutch Low Saxon: kaars (Gronings), kaarze (Gronings)
- Luxembourgish: Kiischt f
- Macedonian: цре́ша (mk) f (créša) (sweet cherry), ви́шна (mk) f (víšna) (sour cherry)
- Malay: ceri (ms)
- Maltese: ċirasa f
- Manchu: ᡳᠩᡨᠣᡵᡳ (ingtori)
- Manx: shillish
- Māori: tiere (mi)
- Middle English: cheri
- Mongolian: интоор (mn) (intoor)
- Navajo: didzéchííʼ
- Neapolitan: cerasa
- Nogai: аьлбел (älbel)
- Norman: chérise f (Jersey), tchoeur m (Jersey)
- Norwegian: kirsebær n, morell m (sweet cherry)
- Occitan: cerièra (oc) f
- Old English: ciris, cirse f
- Ossetian: бал (bal)
- Pannonian Rusyn: черешня f (čerešnja)
- Persian: گیلاس (fa) (gilâs)
- Plautdietsch: Kjoasch f
- Polish: (sweet cherry) czereśnia (pl) f, (sour cherry) wiśnia (pl) f
- Portuguese: cereja (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਚੈਰੀ f (cairī), ਸ਼ਾਹਦਾਣਾ m (śāhdāṇā), ਗਲਾਸ (pa) m (galās)
- Romanian: (sweet cherry) cireașă (ro) f, (sour cherry) vișină (ro) f
- Romansh: tscharescha f (Rumantsch Grischun), tscherescha (Sursilvan), tschariescha f (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), tschirescha f (Puter, Vallader)
- Russian: (sweet cherry) чере́шня (ru) f (čeréšnja), (sour cherry) ви́шня (ru) f (víšnja)
- Scottish Gaelic: sirist f, siris f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (sweet cherry) трешња f, (sour cherry) вишња f
- Latin: (sweet cherry) trešnja (sh) f, (sour cherry) višnja (sh) f
- Sicilian: cirasa (scn) f
- Silesian: trzyśńa
- Slovak: čerešňa (sk) f
- Slovene: (sweet cherry) češnja (sl) f, (sour cherry) višnja (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wišnja f
- Spanish: cereza (es) f, guinda (es) f
- Svan: ჰებრა (hebra)
- Swahili: cheri
- Swedish: körsbär (sv) n, bigarrå (sv)
- Tagalog: seresa
- Tajik: гелос (gelos), олуболу (tg) (olubolu), гелос (tg) (gelos)
- Tamil: சேலாப்பழம் (ta) (cēlāppaḻam)
- Taos: ə̂bena
- Tarantino: ceráse
- Tatar: чия (tt) (çiyä)
- Thai: เชอร์รี่ (chəə-rîi)
- Tibetan: སེའུ (se'u)
- Turkish: kiraz (tr) (sweet), vişne (tr) (sour), albalı (tr)
- Ukrainian: чере́шня f (čeréšnja) (sweet cherry), ви́шня (uk) f (výšnja) (sour cherry)
- Unami: chèlis
- Urdu: چیری f (cerī)
- Uyghur: گىلاس (gilas)
- Uzbek: olcha (uz)
- Venetan: sareza
- Vietnamese: quả anh đào (果櫻桃)
- Vilamovian: kiysia f
- Volapük: cel (vo)
- Võro: vislamari, visnamari, vissel
- Walloon: ceréjhe (wa) f
- Welsh: ceiriosen (cy) f
- Yiddish: קאַרש f (karsh)
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tree
- Antillean Creole: pyé siriz
- Armenian: կեռասենի (hy) (keṙaseni) (sweet cherry), բալենի (hy) (baleni) (sour cherry)
- Aromanian: ciresh m, tsiresh m
- Asturian: cerezal (ast) f, zrezal (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: albalı ağacı
- Basque: gerezi (eu)
- Breton: kerezenn (br) f
- Bulgarian: (sweet cherry) чере́ша (bg) f (čeréša), (sour cherry) ви́шна (bg) f (víšna), череша (bg) f (čereša), вишна (bg) f (višna)
- Catalan: cirerer (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 櫻桃樹 / 樱桃树 (yīngtáoshù)
- Czech: třešeň (cs) f
- Danish: kirsebærtræ (da) n
- Dutch: kerselaar (nl) m, (sour cherry) kriekenboom f, kersenboom (nl) m
- Esperanto: ĉerizarbo, ĉerizujo
- Estonian: kirsipuu
- Faroese: kirsuberjatræ n
- Finnish: kirsikkapuu (fi)
- French: cerisier (fr) m
- Friulian: cjariesâr m, ceriesâr m
- Galician: cerdeira (gl) f, cereixeira (gl) f
- German: Kirschbaum (de) m, Kirschenbaum m
- Alemannic German: Chriesibaum m
- Greek: κερασιά (el) f (kerasiá)
- Ancient Greek: κέρασος m or f (kérasos), κερασέα f (keraséa), κερασία f (kerasía)
- Hebrew: עץ דובדבן m ('etz duvdevan)
- Hunsrik: Kerschebaam m
- Icelandic: kirsuberjatré (is) n
- Ido: ceriziero (io)
- Indonesian: pohon ceri
- Interlingua: ceresiero
- Irish: crann silíní m
- Italian: ciliegio (it) m
- Japanese: 桜 (ja) (さくら, sakura)
- Kaitag: пӏя́пӏян (ṗə́ṗən), пӏяпӏин (ṗəṗin), пӏярпӏяни (ṗərṗəni)
- Kazakh: шие ағашы (şie ağaşy)
- Kumyk: жие (jiye)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دار گێلاس (dar gêlas)
- Lao: ກເຊີຣິ (ka sœ̄ ri)
- Latgalian: vīšne f
- Latin: cerasus f
- Lithuanian: vyšnia f
- Lombard: sciresa (lmo) f
- Luxembourgish: Kiischtebam m
- Macedonian: цре́ша (mk) f (créša) (sweet cherry), ви́шна (mk) f (víšna) (sour cherry)
- Megleno-Romanian: cireș m
- Middle English: cheri
- Navajo: didzéchííʼ
- Ngarrindjeri: panpandi
- Nogai: аьлбели (älbeli)
- Norman: chérîsyi m (Jersey), tchoeuryi m (Jersey)
- Norwegian: kirsebærtre n
- Polish: wiśnia (pl) f
- Portuguese: cerejeira (pt) f
- Romanian: cireș (ro) m, vișin (ro) m
- Russian: ви́шня (ru) f (víšnja), чере́шня (ru) f (čeréšnja) (sweet cherry), са́кура (ru) f (sákura) (Japanese cherry)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: трешња f (sweet cherry), вишња f (sour cherry)
- Latin: trešnja (sh) f (sweet cherry), višnja (sh) f (sour cherry)
- Sicilian: cirasaru m
- Slovak: čerešňa (sk) f
- Slovene: češnja (sl) f (sweet cherry), višnja (sl) f (sour cherry)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wišnja f
- Spanish: cerezo (es) m (Prunus avium), (Prunus cerasus) guindo (es) m
- Svan: ჰებრა (hebra)
- Swahili: mcheri
- Swedish: körsbärsträd (sv), körsbär (sv)
- Tagalog: seresa
- Tajik: дарахти олуболу (daraxt-i olubolu)
- Turkish: kiraz (tr), kiraz ağacı
- Unami: chèlisakw
- Uzbek: olcha (uz)
- Vietnamese: cây anh đào (𣘃櫻桃)
- Vilamovian: kiysiabaojm m
- Volapük: celep (vo), celabim (vo)
- Võro: visnapuu, vislapuu
- Yiddish: קאַרשנבוים m (karshnboym)
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graph theory: subtree consisting of two nodes
See also
Adjective
cherry (comparative cherrier or more cherry, superlative cherriest or most cherry)
- Containing or having the taste of cherries.
- Of a bright red color; cherry red.
cherry:
- (informal, often of cars) In excellent condition; mint condition.
2003, John Morgan Wilson, Blind Eye, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 108:A few years earlier, I’d restored my ’65 Mustang convertible to cherry condition—fire engine red, with matching tuck-and-roll—and I wasn’t surprised that it drew attention.
Derived terms
Translations
flavour
- Bulgarian: черешов (čerešov), вишнев (višnev)
- Czech: třešňový (cs) m
- Dutch: met kersensmaak, kersen- (nl)
- Esperanto: ĉeriza
- Finnish: kirsikanmakuinen
- French: goût cerise
- Lithuanian: vyšninis m
- Polish: wiśniowy (pl)
- Romanian: please add this translation if you can
- Russian: вишнёвый (ru) (višnjóvyj)
- Swedish: med körsbärssmak
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Interlingua: (please verify) ceresia
- Volapük: (please verify) cel (vo)
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See also
Verb
cherry (third-person singular simple present cherries, present participle cherrying, simple past and past participle cherried)
- (transitive, dated, obsolete) To redden; to infuse a cherrylike color to something.
- (transitive, dated, obsolete) To cheer, to delight.
References
- ^ Robert Stephen Paul Beekes (2010), “κέρασος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek[1], Brill, →ISBN
French
Etymology
From English cherry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɛ.ʁi/ ~ /ʃe.ʁi/, /tʃɛ.ʁi/ ~ /tʃe.ʁi/
Noun
cherry m (plural cherrys or cherries)
- cherry brandy
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃeri/ [ˈt͡ʃe.ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Syllabification: che‧rry
Noun
cherry m (plural cherrys or cherries)
- cherry tomato
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