cantus

cantus

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cantus (literally song, chant).

Noun

cantus

  1. (music) Synonym of superius.

Latin

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of canō.

Pronunciation

Participle

cantus (feminine canta, neuter cantum); first/second-declension participle

  1. sung, recited
  2. sounded, blew
  3. chanted
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative cantus canta cantum cantī cantae canta
genitive cantī cantae cantī cantōrum cantārum cantōrum
dative cantō cantae cantō cantīs
accusative cantum cantam cantum cantōs cantās canta
ablative cantō cantā cantō cantīs
vocative cante canta cantum cantī cantae canta

Etymology 2

    From canō + -tus (forming action nouns).

    Noun

    cantus m (genitive cantūs); fourth declension

    1. song, singing
      • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.327–330:
        Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
        Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
        Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
        currentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;
        []
        • Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900
          When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
          And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
          Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
          From troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:
          []
    2. chant, incantation
    3. crowing, crow (sound certain birds make)
    Declension

    Fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative cantus cantūs
    genitive cantūs cantuum
    dative cantuī cantibus
    accusative cantum cantūs
    ablative cantū cantibus
    vocative cantus cantūs
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Asturian: cantu
    • Catalan: cant
    • Corsican: cantu
    • English: cantus
    • French: chant
    • Friulian: cjant, čhant
    • Galician: canto
    • Gallurese: cantu
    • Italian: canto
    • Piedmontese: cant
    • Portuguese: canto
    • Romanian: cânt
    • Sardinian: cantu
    • Sicilian: cantu
    • Spanish: canto
    • Walloon: tchant

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    cantus m (genitive cantī); second declension

    1. alternative spelling of canthus (wheel, carriage tire)[1]
    Declension

    Second-declension noun.

    References

    1. ^ 2 cantus (C. du Cange, 1678), 6 cantus (P. Carpentier, 1766) in: du Cange, et al., Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, augmented ed., Niort: L. Favre, 1883–1887, t. 2, col. 109a.

    Further reading

    • cantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • cantus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "cantus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • instrumental music: nervorum et tibiarum cantus
      • vocal and instrumental music: vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus

    Sardinian

    Noun

    cantus m pl

    1. plural of cantu