budaya
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈdaja/ [bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜌ)
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya (plural budaya-budaya)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
- Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
- berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
- membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
- pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- budaya administrasi
- budaya asing
- budaya asli
- budaya bangsa
- budaya barat
- budaya birokrasi
- budaya cetak
- budaya eksplisit
- budaya global
- budaya implisit
- budaya kemiskinan
- budaya kerja
- budaya kewargaan
- budaya konsumen
- budaya korporat
- budaya lisan
- budaya literasi
- budaya lokal
- budaya malu
- budaya manuskrip
- budaya massa
- budaya material
- budaya meramu
- budaya metropolitan
- budaya nasional Hofstede
- budaya naskah
- budaya non-material
- budaya organisasi
- budaya orientasi lisan
- budaya parsel
- budaya pembatalan
- budaya pemilikan
- budaya perkosaan
- budaya politik
- budaya politik elit
- budaya pop
- budaya populer
- budaya rasa malu
- budaya rasa salah
- budaya sebaya
- budaya setara
- budaya siber
- budaya siswa
- budaya tandingan
- budaya tertib
- budaya tradisional
- budaya tuli
- budaya visual
- budaya wilayah
See also
- budi daya (“cultivation”)
Further reading
- “budaya”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
budaya
- romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): /buˈdajə/ [buˈda.jə]
- Rhymes: -a
- (Standard Literary, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
- Rhymes: -ə
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya or budaya2)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
- Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
Derived terms
Affixations
Compounds
- budaya asing (“foreign culture”)
- budaya basikal (“bicycle culture”)
- budaya dadah (“drug culture”)
- budaya kopi (“coffee culture”)
- budaya perogolan (“rape culture”)
- budaya pop (“pop culture”)
- budaya tentangan (“counterculture”)
Descendants
Further reading
- "budaya" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017