broc

broc

See also: broć, bróc, and bróć

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾɔk]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin broccus.

    Noun

    broc m (plural brocs)

    1. spout
    2. stick
    3. trifle
    4. (in the plural) excuses, pretexts
      No fotem, que no estic per brocs.Let's not fuck around, I'm not in the mood for excuses.
    Synonyms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    broc

    1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of brocar

    French

    Etymology

    Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Old Provençal broc, related to Italian brocca (jug).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bʁo/
    • IPA(key): /bʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
    • IPA(key): /bʁɔk/ (nonstandard, but sometimes heard; compare croc)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -o, , -ɔk

    Noun

    broc m (plural brocs)

    1. ewer, pitcher

    Further reading

    Irish

    Etymology

      From Middle Irish brocc, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (badger) (compare Welsh broch).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)

      1. badger

      Declension

      Declension of broc (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative broc broic
      vocative a bhroic a bhroca
      genitive broic broc
      dative broc broic
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an broc na broic
      genitive an bhroic na mbroc
      dative leis an mbroc
      don bhroc
      leis na broic

      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of broc
      radical lenition eclipsis
      broc bhroc mbroc

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 177, page 90
      2. ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925), Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 11, page 8

      Further reading

      • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “broc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 126; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “broc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
      • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “broc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
      • broc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

      Manx

      Noun

      broc m (genitive singular broc, plural brockyn)

      1. alternative form of brock

      Mutation

      Mutation of broc
      radical lenition eclipsis
      broc vroc mroc

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Old English

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /broːk/

      Etymology 1

        From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

        Noun

        brōc f

        1. (in the plural) underpants; see brēċ
        2. (euphemistic) butt
        Declension

        Strong consonant stem:

        Descendants
        • Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech (all from the plural)

        Etymology 2

        From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

        Noun

        brōc m

        1. brook
        Declension

        Strong a-stem:

        Descendants

        Etymology 3

        Noun

        broc m

        1. alternative form of brocc

        Etymology 4

        Noun

        brōc

        1. labour, toil
        2. affliction
        3. disease
        Declension

        Strong a-stem:

        References

        Scottish Gaelic

        Etymology

          From Middle Irish brocc. Cognates include Irish broc and Manx broc.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /pɾɔʰk/
          • Hyphenation: broc

          Noun

          broc m (genitive singular bruic, plural bruic)

          1. badger (Meles meles)
          2. (obsolete) synonym of faol (wolf)

          Declension

          Declension of broc (type I masculine noun)
          indefinite
          singular plural
          nominative broc bruic
          genitive bruic bhroc
          dative broc bruic; brocaibh1
          definite
          singular plural
          nominative (am) broc (na) bruic
          genitive (a') bhruic (nam) broc
          dative (a') bhroc (na) bruic; brocaibh1
          vocative bhruic bhroca; bhrocaibh

          1 archaic or poetic form

          Derived terms

          Mutation

          Mutation of broc
          radical lenition
          broc bhroc

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          References

          • Mark, Colin (2003), “broc”, in The Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 93

          Welsh

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /brɔk/

          Etymology 1

          From Middle English broce (brushwood, fragment), from Old English gebroc (fragment), from brecan (to break).

          Noun

          broc m (uncountable)

          1. sea wrack, driftwood
          Derived terms

          Etymology 2

          From Irish broc (grey, mottled, flecked) or English brock ((inferior) horse, trotter).

          Adjective

          broc (feminine singular broc, plural broc, equative mor froc, comparative mwy broc, superlative mwyaf broc)

          1. roan (of a horse)
          Derived terms
          • brocfelyn (chestnut roan, strawberry roan)
          • brocgoch (bay roan, red roan)
          • broclas (blue roan, grey roan)
          • brocwinau (bay roan, red roan)

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of broc
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          broc froc mroc unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          References

          • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “broc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies