underpants
English
Etymology
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) English underpants From under- + pants.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/
Noun
underpants pl (plural only, attributive underpant)
- Underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.
- Synonym: see at Thesaurus:underwear § Hyponyms
- Hypernyms: underwear; see also Thesaurus:underwear
- Hyponyms: boxer shorts, boxers, briefs, boxer briefs, hipsters, thong, midway briefs, bikini briefs, trunk briefs, trunks; (some are slang) knickers, long johns, tighty whities, gitch, Y-fronts, jocks, butt-huggers
1994, Marketing in Europe, Issues 380-385, page 77:The Italian fashion of wearing red underpants on December 31 is becoming popular, reputedly to guarantee luck for the new year.
1999, Thomas Harris, Hannibal, page 19:She takes off her fatigue pants and throws them in the washer and the surgical greens and her bloodstained bra and turns on the machine. She is wearing socks and underpants and a .38 Special with a shrouded hammer in an ankle holster.
2011, Les Roberts, The Cleveland Creep: A Milan Jacovich Mystery, page 87:He wore khakis slung so low that five inches of his underpants showed—dark blue boxers with big white polka dots.
Usage notes
- Despite being a single item of clothing, underpants—like pants, trousers, shorts, &c.—are considered to come in "pairs" and are counted using the phrase "pair(s) of".
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
- Albanian: brekë (sq) f pl
- Arabic: سِرْوَال m (sirwāl)
- Armenian: վարտիք (hy) (vartikʻ), կիսավարտիք (hy) (kisavartikʻ)
- Assamese: জাঙীয়া (zaṅia)
- Azerbaijani: alt paltarı, tuman
- Belarusian: трусы́ m pl (trusý), ма́йткі pl (májtki)
- Bulgarian: га́щи (bg) pl (gášti)
- Burmese: အတွင်းခံ (my) (a.twang:hkam)
- Catalan: calçotets (ca) m pl, (Balears) calçons blancs (ca) m pl (for men), bragues (ca) f pl (for women)
- Chichewa: ntchekwera class 9
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 底褲 / 底裤 (dai2 fu3)
- Hokkien: 內褲 / 内裤 (zh-min-nan) (lāi-khò͘)
- Mandarin: 內褲 / 内裤 (zh) (nèikù)
- Crimean Tatar: ştan
- Czech: spodky pl, kalhotky (cs) pl, slipy (cs) pl
- Danish: underbukser (da) c pl
- Esperanto: kalsono
- Estonian: aluspüksid (et)
- Finnish: alushousut (fi), pikkuhousut (fi), kalsarit (fi), alkkarit (fi)
- French: caleçon (fr) m (Europe), calcif (fr) m (Europe, slang), bobettes (fr) f pl (Quebec)
- Galician: cirolas f pl, cirigolas f pl, calzón (gl) m, braga (gl) f (for women)
- Georgian: საცვალი (ka) (sacvali), ტრუსიკი (ṭrusiḳi) (colloquial)
- German: Unterhose (de) f, Schlüpfer (de) m (for women), Höschen (de) n
- Greek: σώβρακο (el) n (sóvrako) (male), κιλότα (el) f (kilóta) (female)
- Gujarati: ચડ્ડી (gu) (caḍḍī)
- Hebrew: תַּחְתּוֹנִים (he) m pl (takhtoním)
- Hindi: चड्डी (hi) f (caḍḍī), कच्छा (hi) m (kacchā), कच्छ (hi) m (kacch), जाँघिया (hi) m (jāṅghiyā), जांघिया (jāṅghiyā)
- Hmong:
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: alsónadrág (hu)
- Hunsrik: Unnerhoss f
- Icelandic: nærbuxur (is) f pl
- Ido: kalsono (io)
- Indonesian: celana dalam (id), (informal) cawat (id)
- Ingrian: aluskaatiat
- Irish: fobhríste m
- Italian: mutande (it) f pl
- Japanese: パンツ (ja) (pantsu), ズボン下 (ja) (ズボンした, zubonshita)
- Kazakh: шолақ дамбал (şolaq dambal)
- Khmer: ខោទ្រនាប់ (khao trɔnŏəp)
- Korean: 팬티 (ko) (paenti), 속바지 (sokbaji)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دەرپێ (derpê)
- Northern Kurdish: tebanîk (ku), derpî (ku), derpê (ku)
- Kyrgyz: трусик (trusik)
- Lao: ເສື້ອຊ້ອນໃນ (sư̄a sǭn nai)
- Latvian: apakšbikses f pl
- Lithuanian: apatiniai m pl
- Macedonian: гаќи f pl (gaḱi)
- Malay: seluar dalam (ms)
- Manx: fo-hroosyn m pl, fo-vreeçhyn m pl
- Māori: toroiho, tarau roto
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: дотуур өмд (dotuur ömd)
- Norman: drâses f pl
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: underbukse m or f, underbukser pl
- Old English: brēċ f pl
- Pashto: سلتراج (ps) m (soltrāj)
- Persian: زیرشلواری (fa) (zir-šalvâri), زیرتنبانی (zir-tonbâni) (Dari), سلتراج (selterâj)
- Polish: majtki (pl) nvir pl, slipy (pl) nvir pl, gacie (pl) nvir pl, gatki (pl) nvir pl
- Portuguese: cuecas (pt)
- Punjabi: ਕੱਛਾ m (kacchā)
- Romanian: chiloți (ro) m pl
- Russian: трусы́ (ru) m pl (trusý), тру́сики (ru) m pl (trúsiki), кальсо́ны (ru) f pl (kalʹsóny) (long johns)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: га̏ће f pl
- Latin: gȁće f pl
- Slovak: spodky pl, nohavičky pl
- Slovene: spodnje hláče (sl) f pl
- Spanish: calzoncillos (es) m pl, (Paraguay) anatómicos (es) m pl, fundillos (es) m pl (Chile, dated), (Spain, colloquial) gayumbos (es) m pl, (Venezuela) interiores m pl, (Colombia) pantaloncillos m pl, trusa (es) f (Mexico), calzoncillo (es) m, chon (es) m, slip (es) m, gayumbo (es) m (Spain)
- Swahili: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: underbyxa (sv) c, kalsonger (sv) c pl (for men), trosor (sv) c pl (for women)
- Tagalog: karsonsilyo
- Tajik: труси (trus-i)
- Tamil: ஜட்டி (ta) (jaṭṭi)
- Thai: กางเกงใน (th) (gaang-geeng-nai)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: iç çamaşırı (tr), don (tr)
- Ukrainian: труси́ m pl (trusý)
- Unami: lamunkpëlëchis
- Urdu: جان٘گھیا m (jānghiyā)
- Uyghur: كالتە ئىشتان (kalte ishtan)
- Uzbek: trusik, kalta ishton
- Vietnamese: quần đùi (vi), quần xà lỏn (vi), quần lót (vi)
- Volapük: niblit (vo), sleafablit
- Welsh: trons m
- Yakut: туруусук (turuusuk)
- Yiddish: גאַטקעס (gatkes)
- Zhuang: vaqdinj, vaqdonh
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