brav

brav

Breton

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French brave, from Italian bravo, from Medieval Latin *bravus, from a conflation of Latin pravus with barbarus. Cognate with Welsh braf and Cornish brav.

Adjective

brav (comparative bravoc'h, superlative bravañ, exclamative bravat)

  1. beautiful

Mutation

Mutation of brav
unmutated soft aspirate hard
simple form brav vrav never occurs never occurs
comparative bavoc'h vavoc'h never occurs never occurs
superlative bavañ vavañ unchanged pavañ
exclamative bavat vavat unchanged pavat

Cornish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French brave, from Italian bravo, from Medieval Latin *bravus, from a conflation of Latin pravus with barbarus. Cognate with Welsh braf and Breton brav.

Adjective

brav (comparative braffa, superlative an braffa)

  1. fine, grand

Derived terms

  • an hendedhyow brav pl (the good old days)
  • bravder m (bravery, finery, opulence)

Mutation

Mutation of brav
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
brav vrav unchanged prav frav,
vrav*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • brav” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbraf]

Noun

brav m inan

  1. outdated word for small cattle like pigs, goats, sheep

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From French brave, from Italian bravo, from Latin barbarus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbʁɑˀw]

Adjective

brav (neuter bravt, plural and definite singular attributive brave)

  1. brave, bold, good, worthy
    Synonyms: gæv, tapper
  2. (as an adverb) very; persistently

Inflection

Inflection of brav
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular brav mere brav mest brav2
indefinite neuter singular bravt mere brav mest brav2
plural brave mere brav mest brav2
definite attributive1 brave mere brav mest brave

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From French brave.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bʁaːf/
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Adjective

    brav (strong nominative masculine singular braver, comparative braver, superlative am bravsten)

    1. (of people, especially children, and pets, otherwise obsolete) good, well-behaved or reliable, obedient
      Ich verspreche, brav zu sein.
      I promise to be good.
      • 1766 September 18, Donnstags-Nachrichten von Zürich, number 38:
        Es wird zum Verkauf angetragen: […] 13. Ein brafer Gewehr-Kasten; und so man wollte, könnte man auch andere Sachen darein thun.
        It is put to sale: […] 13. A reliable rifle-chest; and if desired one could put other things in, too.
    2. (of people, especially adults, dated) honest, upright, upstanding
    3. (of clothes, behaviour) conventional, conservative, dowdy
    4. (obsolete) lively, quick, bold, nimble, daring, racy
    5. (obsolete) bold, keen, courageous

    Declension

    Further reading

    • brav” in Duden online
    • brav”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • Friedrich Kluge (1883), “brav”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
    • brav” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From French brave.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɣav/

    Adjective

    brav

    1. brave
    • bravou

    References

    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 32

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Low German brav and French brave, from Italian bravo.

    Adjective

    brav (masculine and feminine brav, neuter bravt, definite singular and plural brave, comparative bravere, indefinite superlative bravest, definite superlative braveste)

    1. (literary) brave
    2. (obsolete) good

    Synonyms

    References

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French brave, from Italian bravo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /brav/
    • Rhymes: -av

    Adjective

    brav m or n (feminine singular bravă, masculine plural bravi, feminine/neuter plural brave)

    1. brave, courageous
      Synonyms: viteaz, curajos, îndrăzneț

    Declension

    Declension of brav
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite brav bravă bravi brave
    definite bravul brava bravii bravele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite brav brave bravi brave
    definite bravului bravei bravilor bravelor

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /brâːʋ/

    Noun

    brȃv m inan (Cyrillic spelling бра̑в)

    1. male sheep or goat
      Synonyms: jarac, ovan
    2. wether

    Declension

    Declension of brav
    singular plural
    nominative brav bravi
    genitive brava brava
    dative bravu bravima
    accusative brava brave
    vocative brave bravi
    locative bravu bravima
    instrumental bravom bravima

    Further reading

    • brav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /brav/, [ˈbrau̯]
    • Rhymes: -av

    Noun

    brav m animal (diminutive bravček)

    1. barrow, castrated male pig

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • brav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026