bide

bide

See also: bidé, bidè, bidê, bidę, bídě, and Bide

English

WOTD – 15 September 2008

Etymology

From Middle English biden, from Old English bīdan (to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own), from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan (to wait), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (to wait), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (to command, persuade, compel, trust). Latinate cognates (via PIE) include faith and fidelity.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, General American) IPA(key): /baɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪd
  • Homophone: buyed

Verb

bide (third-person singular simple present bides, present participle biding, simple past bode or bided, past participle bided or bidden)

  1. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
    • c. 1570, anonymous author, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes:
      And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the brunt
  2. (transitive, archaic) To face with resistance; to encounter; to withstand.
    • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. [] The First Part [], 2nd edition, part 1, London: [] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, [], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
      Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them? / Tam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot, / Myſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.
  3. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
    • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.
    • 1896, S[amuel] R[utherford] Crockett, “The Adventure of the Garden”, in The Grey Man, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin [], →OCLC, page 101:
      But Sir Thomas Kennedy bode little about his house in Maybole, chiefly because his lads and lasses loved most to remain at Culzean, where the cliffs are and the sea spreads wide, clattering pleasantly on the rocks, and with the birds blithely swirling and diving about it all the year round.
    • 1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, page 254:
      John Dodds, the herd who bode in the place, was standing at the door, and he looked to see who was on the road so late.
  4. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
  5. (transitive, archaic) To wait for; to await.

Usage notes

  • The verb has been replaced by abide in Standard English for almost all its uses, and is now rarely found outside the expression bide one's time.

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:bide.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bide/ [bi.ð̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ide, -e
  • Hyphenation: bi‧de

Etymology 1

Noun

bide inan

  1. path, track, way
  2. way, manner, method, procedure
  3. journey
  4. line
Declension
Declension of bide (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive bide bidea bideak bideok
ergative bidek bideak bideek bideok
dative bideri bideari bideei bideoi
genitive bideren bidearen bideen bideon
comitative biderekin bidearekin bideekin bideokin
causative biderengatik bidearengatik bideengatik bideongatik
benefactive biderentzat bidearentzat bideentzat bideontzat
instrumental bidez bideaz bideez bideotaz
inessive bidetan bidean bideetan bideotan
locative bidetako bideko bideetako bideotako
allative bidetara bidera bideetara bideotara
terminative bidetaraino bideraino bideetaraino bideotaraino
directive bidetarantz biderantz bideetarantz bideotarantz
destinative bidetarako biderako bideetarako bideotarako
ablative bidetatik bidetik bideetatik bideotatik
partitive biderik
prolative bidetzat
Derived terms
  • bidea galdu
  • bideari lotu
  • bide eman
  • labur bide
  • trenbide

Etymology 2

Particle

bide

  1. apparently, seemingly
    Galdu bide gara.It seems like we're lost.

Further reading

  • bide”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • bide”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cornish

Etymology

Borrowed from French bidet.

Noun

bide m (plural bides)

  1. bidet

Mutation

Mutation of bide
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
bide vide unchanged pide fide,
vide*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • bide” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish bitæ, from Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, cognate with English bite, German bissen, Dutch bijten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to split), cf. Latin findō (to cleave), fissiō (breaking up) (hence fission).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥iːðə]
  • Rhymes: -iːdə

Verb

bide (imperative bid, infinitive at bide, present tense bider, past tense bed, perfect tense har bidt)

  1. bite (to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth)

Conjugation

Conjugation of bide
active passive
present bider bides
past bed
infinitive bide bides
imperative bid
participle
present bidende
past bidt
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund biden

Derived terms

  • bid
  • bidering
  • forbidt
  • ihjelbide
  • nedbidt
  • overbidt

References

French

Etymology

From bidon.

Pronunciation

Noun

bide m (plural bides)

  1. fiasco, flop
  2. (colloquial) paunch, belly
  3. (uncountable) Something fake

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

bide

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ビデ

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide or bideer, definite plural bidea or bideene)

  1. alternative spelling of bidé

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bíða.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²biː.də/

Verb

bide (present tense bid, past tense beid, supine bide, past participle biden, present participle bidande, imperative bid)

  1. (intransitive) to exist
    Synonym: vere til

Etymology 2

From French.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biˈdeː/

Noun

bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide, definite plural bidea)

  1. alternative spelling of bidé

References

Anagrams

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbiː.de/
  • Rhymes: -iː.de

Verb

bīde

  1. inflection of bīdan:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. singular present subjunctive

Scots

Etymology

From Old English bīdan, from Proto-Germanic.

Verb

bide

  1. to dwell, to live
    Tae bide somewhaur: to dwell somewhere.
    Tae bide: to dwell.
    Whaur dae ye bide?: where do you live?
  2. to stay, to remain
    "Bide and fecht!" (traditional Scots phrase meaning "Stay and fight!")

Derived terms

bydand

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French bidet.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǐdeː/
  • Hyphenation: bi‧de

Noun

bìdē m inan (Cyrillic spelling бѝде̄)

  1. bidet

Declension

Declension of bide
singular plural
nominative bìdē bidèi
genitive bidèa bidéā
dative bideu bideima
accusative bide bidee
vocative bideu / bidee bidei
locative bideu bideima
instrumental bideom bideima

References

  • bide”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French bidet.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biˈde/
  • Hyphenation: bi‧de

Noun

bide (definite accusative bideyi, plural bideler)

  1. bidet, a type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus

Declension

Declension of bide
singular plural
nominative bide bideler
definite accusative bideyi bideleri
dative bideye bidelere
locative bidede bidelerde
ablative bideden bidelerden
genitive bidenin bidelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular bidem bidelerim
2nd singular biden bidelerin
3rd singular bidesi bideleri
1st plural bidemiz bidelerimiz
2nd plural bideniz bideleriniz
3rd plural bideleri bideleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular bidemi bidelerimi
2nd singular bideni bidelerini
3rd singular bidesini bidelerini
1st plural bidemizi bidelerimizi
2nd plural bidenizi bidelerinizi
3rd plural bidelerini bidelerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular bideme bidelerime
2nd singular bidene bidelerine
3rd singular bidesine bidelerine
1st plural bidemize bidelerimize
2nd plural bidenize bidelerinize
3rd plural bidelerine bidelerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular bidemde bidelerimde
2nd singular bidende bidelerinde
3rd singular bidesinde bidelerinde
1st plural bidemizde bidelerimizde
2nd plural bidenizde bidelerinizde
3rd plural bidelerinde bidelerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular bidemden bidelerimden
2nd singular bidenden bidelerinden
3rd singular bidesinden bidelerinden
1st plural bidemizden bidelerimizden
2nd plural bidenizden bidelerinizden
3rd plural bidelerinden bidelerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular bidemin bidelerimin
2nd singular bidenin bidelerinin
3rd singular bidesinin bidelerinin
1st plural bidemizin bidelerimizin
2nd plural bidenizin bidelerinizin
3rd plural bidelerinin bidelerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular bideyim bidelerim
2nd singular bidesin bidelersin
3rd singular bide
bidedir
bideler
bidelerdir
1st plural bideyiz bideleriz
2nd plural bidesiniz bidelersiniz
3rd plural bideler bidelerdir

Further reading