tolerate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tolerātus, the perfect passive participle of tolerō (“to endure”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Old English þolian (“to tolerate, suffer, bear”) and French tolérer. More at thole.
Pronunciation
Verb
tolerate (third-person singular simple present tolerates, present participle tolerating, simple past and past participle tolerated)
- (transitive) To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.
- Synonyms: allow; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
The party tolerated corruption within its ranks.
- (transitive) To bear, withstand.
- Synonyms: take, endure, withstand, bear, live with, put up with, (chiefly in the negative) stand
I can tolerate working on Saturday, but not Sunday.
The elevator can tolerate up to 360 kilograms.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
- In sense 1, this verb almost always carries a negative connotation. This is in contrast with related tolerance and tolerant, which are usually perceived as positive characteristics.
Synonyms
Translations
To allow without explicit approval
- Arabic: اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala)
- Egyptian Arabic: احتمل (iḥtamal)
- Armenian: հանդուրժել (hy) (handuržel)
- Bulgarian: толерирам (bg) (toleriram), търпя (bg) (tǎrpja)
- Catalan: tolerar (ca), suportar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 忍受 (jan2 sau6), 捱 (ngaai4)
- Mandarin: 忍受 (zh) (rěnshòu), 熬 (zh) (áo)
- Czech: tolerovat (cs)
- Dutch: verdragen (nl), tolereren (nl), toelaten (nl), dulden (nl), gedogen (nl)
- Finnish: suvaita (fi), sietää (fi)
- French: tolérer (fr), supporter (fr), souffrir (fr)
- Galician: tolerar (gl)
- Georgian: თმენა (tmena), დაშვება (dašveba)
- German: tolerieren (de), dulden (de), vertragen (de)
- Greek: ανέχομαι (el) (anéchomai)
- Haitian Creole: sipòte
- Hebrew: סָבַל (he) (savál)
- Hindi: सहना (hi) (sahnā)
- Ido: tolerar (io)
- Ingrian: siitää
- Irish: cuir suas le
- Italian: tollerare (it), sopportare (it), accettare (it)
- Japanese: 黙認する (ja) (もくにんする, mokunin-surú)
- Korean: 참는다 (chamneunda)
- Latin: tolerō
- Luxembourgish: dëllen
- Macedonian: трпи (trpi), поднесува (podnesuva), толерира (tolerira)
- Malay: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: tolerere, tåle (no)
- Occitan: tolerar (oc), suportar (oc)
- Old English: ābīdan
- Persian: تاویدن (fa) (tāvidan), تاوستن (fa) (tāvestan)
- Polish: tolerować (pl)
- Portuguese: tolerar (pt), aguentar (pt), suportar (pt)
- Romanian: tolera (ro), suporta (ro), îngădui (ro)
- Russian: терпе́ть (ru) impf (terpétʹ), вы́терпеть (ru) pf (výterpetʹ), допуска́ть (ru) impf (dopuskátʹ), допусти́ть (ru) pf (dopustítʹ), толери́ровать (ru) impf (tolerírovatʹ)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tolerěrowaś impf
- Spanish: tolerar (es), soportar (es)
- Swedish: tolerera (sv)
- Tamil: தாங்கு (ta) (tāṅku), சகி (ta) (caki), பொறு (ta) (poṟu)
- Telugu: సహించు (te) (sahiñcu)
- Ukrainian: допуска́ти impf (dopuskáty), допусти́ти pf (dopustýty), толерува́ти impf (toleruváty)
- Vietnamese: chịu đựng (vi)
- Yiddish: טאָלערירן (tolerirn)
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Further reading
- “tolerate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “tolerate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “tolerate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Esperanto
Adverb
tolerate
- present adverbial passive participle of toleri
Latin
Verb
tolerāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of tolerō "bear ye, endure ye, tolerate ye"
Participle
tolerāte
- vocative masculine singular of tolerātus
Spanish
Verb
tolerate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of tolerar combined with te
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