bela

bela

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bela"

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلا (bela, calamity, misfortune, evil, trouble).[1] from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

Noun

bela m (plural belatë)

  1. (colloquial) trouble
    Ç'na gjeti belaja!
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (colloquial) annoyance, nuisance

References

  1. ^ Bufli, G.; Rocchi, L. (2021), “bela”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 74

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin bella (pretty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbela/
  • Syllabification: be‧la
  • Rhymes: -ela

Adjective

bela f

  1. strange (in certain expressions)

Determiner

bela f

  1. any, anyone

References

  • Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

bela

  1. inflection of belar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Chibcha

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βela/

Noun

bela

  1. candle, cylindrical piece made of wax with a wick in its center, which serves to light

References

  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Esperanto

Etymology

From Italian bello, Latin bellus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbela/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Audio 3:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: be‧la

Adjective

bela (accusative singular belan, plural belaj, accusative plural belajn)

  1. beautiful, pretty
    Antonym: malbela
    • 1907, Filipina Esperantisto, Volumes 1-2[2]:
      Kiaj belaj estas ĝiaj altaj montoj tute kovritaj de kreskaĵoj!
      How beautiful are its tall mountains completely covered with plants!
    • 1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Genezo 12:14.
      Kaj kiam Abram venis Egiptujon, la Egiptoj vidis, ke la virino estas tre bela.
      And when Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lɐ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlɐ, -ɛla
  • Hyphenation: be‧la

Adjective

bela

  1. feminine singular of belo

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto belaFrench beauItalian belloSpanish belo, from Latin bellus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbe.la/

Adjective

bela

  1. beautiful

Antonyms

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bela (to advocate, to defend, to avenge), from Old Javanese bela (be prepared to die with another person, die for and with another person), welā (limit of time, period, hour, last hour, hour of death), from Sanskrit वेला (velā, point, time, end).

Pronunciation

Noun

béla (plural bela-bela)

  1. sacrifice
  2. living for someone else
  3. avenger

Verb

béla (active membela, passive dibela)

  1. to look after
  2. to defend
  3. to avenge

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Lamma [Term?].

Pronunciation

Noun

béla (plural bela-bela)

  1. intertribal oath to resolve problems in the West Pantar region, Alor Regency

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ngadha [Term?].

Pronunciation

Noun

béla (plural bela-bela)

  1. earring worn by Ngada women

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Bobot [Term?].

Pronunciation

Verb

béla

  1. (dialectal) to drive animals out of a garden together

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦭ (bala, supporter; army; strength), from Old Javanese bala (strength), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, power, strength). Doublet of bala.

Pronunciation

Noun

bêla (plural bela-bela)

  1. (nautical) ship's crew
    Synonym: anak buah kapal

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Bulungan [Term?].

Pronunciation

Noun

bêla (plural bela-bela)

  1. (dialectal) nontoxic chopsticks

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.la/
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Hyphenation: bè‧la

Verb

bela

  1. inflection of belare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Mirandese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *vela, from the plural of Latin velum.

Noun

bela f (plural belas)

  1. (nautical) sail
  2. sail, blade of a windmill
  3. spark plug

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

Noun

bela ?

  1. affliction

Northern Sotho

Verb

bela

  1. to boil

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

bela

  1. simple past of belegge

Old Irish

Noun

bela

  1. alternative spelling of béla

Mutation

Mutation of bela
radical lenition nasalization
bela bela
pronounced with /βʲ-/
mbela

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Occitan

Adjective

bela

  1. feminine singular of bel

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Syllabification: be‧la

Etymology 1

Back-formation from belka.

Noun

bela f

  1. augmentative of belka; large beam, large plank
  2. spool, reel, bolt (of paper or fabric)
  3. bale (a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)
    Synonyms: bal, balot
  4. bale (ten reams of paper)
Declension
verbs

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

bela m inan

  1. genitive/accusative singular of bel

Further reading

  • bela”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bela”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
  • Homophone: vela (Northern Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: be‧la

Adjective

bela

  1. feminine singular of belo

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From bèlot, belȍt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bêla/
  • Hyphenation: be‧la

Noun

bȅla f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏ла, genitive plural bȇlā)

  1. belote

Etymology 2

Adjective

bela (Cyrillic spelling бела)

  1. inflection of beo:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

References

  • bela”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Sotho

Verb

bela

  1. to boil (something)

Swazi

Etymology

From -ba +‎ -ela.

Verb

-béla

  1. to steal from

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbɛː.lɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: be‧la

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Spanish vela, deverbal from velar, from Old Spanish velar, from Latin vigilō, from vigil (awake, alert) + .

    Noun

    bela (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ)

    1. candle
      Synonym: kandila
    2. sleeplessness
      Synonym: puyat
    3. vigil
      Synonyms: lamay, pulaw

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Spanish vela, from Vulgar Latin *vēla, from Latin vēlum, from Proto-Italic *wekslom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weg- or *weǵʰ-. Doublet of belo.

      Noun

      bela (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ) (nautical)

      1. sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)
        Synonym: layag

      Further reading

      • bela”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
      • bela”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
      • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 583

      Tswana

      Verb

      bela

      1. to boil

      Turkish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Ottoman Turkish بلا (belâ), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, affliction).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /be.laː/

      Noun

      bela (definite accusative belayı, plural belalar)

      1. affliction, trouble

      Declension

      Declension of bela
      singular plural
      nominative bela belalar
      definite accusative belayı belaları
      dative belaya belalara
      locative belada belalarda
      ablative beladan belalardan
      genitive belanın belaların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular belam belalarım
      2nd singular belan belaların
      3rd singular belası belaları
      1st plural belamız belalarımız
      2nd plural belanız belalarınız
      3rd plural belaları belaları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular belamı belalarımı
      2nd singular belanı belalarını
      3rd singular belasını belalarını
      1st plural belamızı belalarımızı
      2nd plural belanızı belalarınızı
      3rd plural belalarını belalarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular belama belalarıma
      2nd singular belana belalarına
      3rd singular belasına belalarına
      1st plural belamıza belalarımıza
      2nd plural belanıza belalarınıza
      3rd plural belalarına belalarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular belamda belalarımda
      2nd singular belanda belalarında
      3rd singular belasında belalarında
      1st plural belamızda belalarımızda
      2nd plural belanızda belalarınızda
      3rd plural belalarında belalarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular belamdan belalarımdan
      2nd singular belandan belalarından
      3rd singular belasından belalarından
      1st plural belamızdan belalarımızdan
      2nd plural belanızdan belalarınızdan
      3rd plural belalarından belalarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular belamın belalarımın
      2nd singular belanın belalarının
      3rd singular belasının belalarının
      1st plural belamızın belalarımızın
      2nd plural belanızın belalarınızın
      3rd plural belalarının belalarının
      Predicative forms
      singular plural
      1st singular belayım belalarım
      2nd singular belasın belalarsın
      3rd singular bela
      beladır
      belalar
      belalardır
      1st plural belayız belalarız
      2nd plural belasınız belalarsınız
      3rd plural belalar belalardır

      Turkmen

      Other scripts
      Latin bela
      Cyrillic бела
      Arabic بلا

      Etymology

      From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

      Pronunciation

      • Hyphenation: be‧la

      Noun

      bela (definite accusative belany, plural belalar)

      1. disaster, catastrophe

      Declension

      Declension of bela
      singular plural
      nominative bela belalar
      accusative belany belalary
      genitive belanyň belalaryň
      dative belā belalara
      locative belada belalarda
      ablative beladan belalardan

      Further reading

      • bela” in Enedilim.com
      • bela” in Webonary.org

      Volapük

      Noun

      bela

      1. genitive singular of bel