beginner
English
Etymology
From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin + -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Low German begünner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”).
Pronunciation
Noun
beginner (plural beginners)
- Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.
I'm new to learning Finnish: I'm just a beginner.
- Someone who sets something in motion.
The beginner of the games lit the ceremonial torch.
- (theater) An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play.
1949, Walter Macqueen-Pope, Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment, page 60:On the stage, the beginners for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall […]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
- Albanian: fillestar (sq) m
- Arabic: مُبْتَدِئ m (mubtadiʔ), مُبْتَدِئَة f (mubtadiʔa)
- Armenian: սկսնակ (hy) (sksnak)
- Basque: hasiberri
- Belarusian: пачатко́вец m (pačatkóvjec), нава́к m (navák), нава́чка f (naváčka), навачо́к m (navačók), навічо́к m (navičók)
- Bengali: নবিস (bn) (nobiś)
- Bulgarian: начина́ещ (bg) m (načináešt), наче́ващ (bg) m (načévašt) нова́к (bg) m (novák)
- Burmese: please add this translation if you can
- Catalan: novençà (ca) m, novici (ca) m, novell (ca) m, principiant (ca) m or f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 初學者 / 初学者 (zh) (chūxuézhě), 新手 (zh) (xīnshǒu)
- Czech: nováček m, začátečník (cs) m, začátečnice f
- Danish: begynder (da) c
- Dutch: beginneling (nl) m, beginnelinge (nl) f, beginner (nl) m
- Esperanto: komencanto (eo)
- Estonian: algaja
- Finnish: aloittelija (fi), noviisi (fi), vasta-alkaja (fi)
- French: débutant (fr) m, débutante (fr) f
- Galician: principiante (gl) m or f, novato m, novata f
- Georgian: ახალბედა (axalbeda), დამწყები (damc̣q̇ebi)
- German: Anfänger (de) m, Anfängerin (de) f, Neuling (de) m
- Greek: αρχάριος (el) (archários), πρωτάρης (el) m (protáris)
- Hebrew: מַתְחִיל (he) m (matkhíl)
- Hindi: नौसिखिया (hi) m (nausikhiyā)
- Hungarian: kezdő (hu), újonc (hu)
- Icelandic: (please verify) byrjandi (is) m
- Indonesian: pemula (id)
- Italian: principiante (it) m or f, debuttante (it) m or f, novizio (it) m, esordiente (it), novellino (it) m, neofita (it) m or f
- Japanese: 初心者 (ja) (しょしんしゃ, shoshinsha), 初学者 (ja) (しょがくしゃ, shogakusha), ビギナー (ja) (biginā), 新参 (ja) (しんざん, shinzan)
- Kalmyk: эклгч (eklgç)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 초심자(初心者) (ko) (chosimja), 초보자(初步者) (ko) (choboja)
- Ladino: empesante, adjami
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: inceptor, tīrō (la) m
- Latvian: iesācējs m, iesācēja f
- Lithuanian: naujokas m
- Macedonian: почетник m (početnik)
- Malay: please add this translation if you can
- Māori: ihu hūpē, tauhou, ika tauhou
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Nepali: नयाँ (ne) (nayā̃)
- Norman: c'menchant m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nybegynner (no) m
- Nynorsk: nybyrjar m, nybegynnar m
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: مُبْتَدی (fa) (mobtadi), نُوچِه (fa) (nowče), تازِهکار (fa) (tâze-kâr), نُوآموز (fa) (now'âmuz)
- Plautdietsch: Aunfenja m
- Polish: debiutant (pl), adept (pl) m, adeptka (pl) f, początkujący (pl) m or m pl, nowicjusz (pl) m, nowicjuszka (pl) f
- Portuguese: novato (pt) m, iniciante (pt), principiante (pt)
- Romanian: începător (ro) m, începătoare (ro) f, debutant (ro) m
- Russian: дебюта́нт (ru) m (debjutánt), дебюта́нтка (ru) f (debjutántka), начина́ющий (ru) m (načinájuščij), новичо́к (ru) m (novičók)
- Scottish Gaelic: neach-tòiseachaidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: по̀четнӣк m
- Latin: pòčetnīk (sh) m
- Slovak: začiatočník (sk) m, začiatočníčka f, nováčik m
- Slovene: začetnik (sl) m, začetnica (sl) f
- Spanish: principiante (es) m or f, novato (es) m, novillo (es) m, bisoño (es) m, novicio (es) m, novel (es) m
- Swedish: nybörjare (sv) c, novis (sv) c
- Tagalog: singki
- Tajik: навкор (navkor), навомӯз (navomüz), навқалам (navqalam), навшогирд (navšogird), мубтадӣ (mubtadi)
- Thai: มือใหม่ (th) (mʉʉ-mài)
- Tocharian B: ñwetstse
- Turkish: acemi (tr), çaylak (tr), çömez (tr), toy (tr), çöne (dialectal)
- Ottoman Turkish: ملازم (mülâzım)
- Ukrainian: початкі́вець m (počatkívecʹ), новачо́к (uk) m (novačók), нова́к (uk) m (novák), нова́чка (uk) f (nováčka)
- Urdu: مُبْتَدی m (mubtadī)
- Vietnamese: người bắt đầu, người mới học
- Volapük: priman (vo) m or f, hipriman m, jipriman (vo) f
- Welsh: dechreuwr (cy) m
- Yiddish: אָנפֿאַנגער (onfanger), אָנהייבער m (onheyber)
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someone who sets something in motion
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Interlingua: (please verify) comenciator, (please verify) comenciante, (please verify) initiator, (please verify) initiante
- Latin: (please verify) initiator
- Norwegian: (please verify) novise m or f
- Volapük: (please verify) beginan
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Further reading
- “beginner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “beginner”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From beginnen + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈɣɪnər/
- Hyphenation: be‧gin‧ner
- Rhymes: -ɪnər
Noun
beginner m (plural beginners, diminutive beginnertje n)
- beginner (someone who is just starting something, or has only recently started)
- Hij kan goed schaken voor een beginner. ― He plays chess well for a beginner.
Derived terms
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