aus

aus

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aus"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Australian.

Symbol

aus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Australian Aboriginal languages.

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

Etymology

    From English house.

    Noun

    aus

    1. house

    Aragonese

    Noun

    aus

    1. plural of au

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    aus

    1. plural of au

    Cimbrian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago fora a Verona (I go west to Verona, literally I go out to Verona).

    Adverb

    aus (Sette Comuni)

    1. out, outwards
      khéeran austo sweep out
      aus néntalanto get the needle out
    2. west, out west
      Ich ghéa aus kan Bèarn.
      I'm going out west to Verona.

    Derived terms

    References

    • “aus” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

    Elfdalian

    Etymology

    From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Swedish hus.

    Also found in the close-by Mora dialect: öjs (house); compare Elfdalian skal-aus to Mora-Swedish: skal-öjs (outhouse).

    Noun

    aus n

    1. house

    Declension

    Declension of aus
    neuter singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative aus auseð aus ausę
    accusative aus auseð aus ausę
    dative ause ausę ausum ausum(e)
    genitive

    Derivatived terms

    • skal-aus (outhouse)

    Estonian

    Etymology

    From au +‎ -s.

    Adjective

    aus (genitive ausa, partitive ausat, comparative ausam, superlative kõige ausam or ausaim)

    1. honest

    Declension

    Declension of aus (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative aus ausad
    accusative nom.
    gen. ausa
    genitive ausate
    partitive ausat ausaid
    illative ausasse ausatesse
    ausaisse
    inessive ausas ausates
    ausais
    elative ausast ausatest
    ausaist
    allative ausale ausatele
    ausaile
    adessive ausal ausatel
    ausail
    ablative ausalt ausatelt
    ausailt
    translative ausaks ausateks
    ausaiks
    terminative ausani ausateni
    essive ausana ausatena
    abessive ausata ausateta
    comitative ausaga ausatega

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • aus”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
    • aus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
    • aus”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
    • aus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

    German

    Etymology

    From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ (out) from Proto-West Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, Low German ut, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aʊ̯s/, /aɔ̯s/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aʊ̯s

    Adverb

    aus

    1. out
    2. (especially Austria) ago
      Synonym: her
      Das ist schon zwei Jahre aus.That was two years ago.
      Es ist schon eine Weile aus, dass wir im Kino waren.It's been a while since we went to the cinema.

    Adjective

    aus (indeclinable, predicative only)

    1. over; finished; done; up
      Synonyms: vorbei, vorüber
      Das Spiel ist aus!The game is over!
      Zwischen uns ist es aus.It's over between us.
    2. (of a device) off
      Der Fernseher ist aus.The TV is off.
    3. (Austria, informal) gone, sold out, out of
      Tut mir leid, Brot ist heute aus.Sorry, we're out of bread today.

    Declension

    Indeclinable, predicative-only.

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Preposition

    aus [with dative]

    1. out of; from (from the inside of something)
      Hole das Besteck aus der Schublade!Get the cutlery from the drawer!
    2. from (a place; see usage notes below)
      Er kommt aus demselben Dorf wie ich.He’s from the same village as I am.
    3. of; made of; out of
      ein Haus aus Eisa house made of ice
    4. for; out of (because of a feeling or inner quality)
      etwas aus Freundschaft tunto do something out of friendship (i.e. a sense of friendship)
      etwas aus Feigheit unterlassento neglect something out of cowardice

    Usage notes

    • (from a place) The normal word for “from” (when meaning something other than “out of, from the inside of”) is von. For example: ein Geschenk von meinen Eltern (a present from my parents). However, aus is used with words for rooms, dwellings, settlements, and territories, such as Haus (house), Garten (garden), Dorf (village), Land (country), etc., and also with geographical names that refer to such places. An exception to this rule is that von is used when both an origin and a destination are given. Individual words may also behave irregularly; so one says von einem Bauernhof (from a farm). Compare von for more.

    Inflection

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    prep=aus
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Pronominal adverbs of aus
    preposition aus
    + wo- woraus
    + da- daraus
    + hier- hieraus

    Derived terms

    Iban

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈaus]

    Adjective

    aus

    1. thirsty

    Latvian

    Verb

    aus

    1. third-person singular/plural future indicative of aut

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From Old High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [æːʊ̯s]

    Preposition

    aus (+ dative)

    1. from, out of
      Hie kënnt aus Lëtzebuerg.
      He comes from Luxembourg.
    2. of, made of
      Den Dësch ass aus Holz.
      The table is made of wood.
    3. out of, because of, for
      Ech hunn et aus Frustratioun gemaach.
      I did it out of frustration.

    Adverb

    aus

    1. over, out, finished

    Synonyms

    Middle French

    Alternative forms

    Contraction

    aus

    1. contraction of a +‎ les, literally to the pl
      • 1559, Le sermon funebre, folio 27r:
        Mais ſi ceſte vertueuſse Princeſſe a eu l'œil au train de la juſtice, elle n'a pas pourtant laiſſé d'auoir regard à la police : dequoy ſa ſinguliere pourvoyance donnera bon teſmonage ſi lon conſidere le ſoin qu'elle a mis à toutes choſes neceſſaires pour l'entretien du bien public comme au train des commerces, à la ſeureté de la nauigation, aus viures, aus munitions, & à tout ce que concerne le fait de la police, telement que lon peut juſtement luy attribuer le dit de Salomon : Facta est quaſi nauis institoris de longè portans panem ſuum.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Derived terms

    Old French

    Contraction

    aus

    1. contraction of a +‎ les, literally to the pl

    Pennsylvania German

    Etymology

    From Middle High German ūz, from Old High German ūz (out). Compare German aus, Dutch uit, English out, Danish ud.

    Preposition

    aus

    1. out of, from