arun

See also: Arun and a-rūn

Itsekiri

Picture dictionary

ejú

irọn-ejú

ukpárun

imọ́

arun

èghemẹ

etín

ùtọ̀gwá

ùgùnrọ̀n

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

Cognate with Yoruba ẹnu, Olukumi ẹrun, Owé Yoruba arun, Èkìtì Yoruba ẹrụn, Oǹdó Yoruba ẹun, and Igbo ọ́nú, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-lʊ̃.

See Standard Yorùbá entry ẹnu for other terms used in the Yoruboid linguistic continuum.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ā.ɾũ̄/

Noun

arun

mouth

Derived terms

ukpárun (“lips”)

Old English

Alternative forms

earun, earon

Verb

arun

Northumbrian form of earon

Punic

Alternative forms

𐤀𐤓𐤍 (ʾrn)

Noun

arun m

Latino-Punic spelling of 𐤀𐤓𐤍 (ʾrn, “coffin”)

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /à.ɾũ̀/

Noun

àrùn

disease, illness
Synonyms: àìsàn, àmódi

àrùn l'à á wò, a kì í wo ikú ― it a disease we cure, we do not cure death
defect, inadequacy, problem

Derived terms

aṣokùnfà-àrùn (“pathogen”)
ẹ̀kọ́ àrùn-ara (“pathology”)
ọ̀lẹ́dàrùn (“lazy person”)
àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn (“epidemic, pandemic”)
àrùn abẹ́gẹ̀ẹ́jà (“bacterial blight of cassava”)
àrùn abàwọ̀jẹ́-sọnidiwèrè (“pellagra”)
àrùn abò-ìgàyà (“pleurisy”)
àrùn agbọ̀nà-ọ̀fun (“diphtheria”)
àrùn amúṣurà (“yam tuber rot”)
àrùn apèdèrẹ́ (“aphasia”)
àrùn awọ-ara (“dematitis”)
àrùn awú (“Cacao swollen shoot virus”)
àrùn ẹ̀jẹ̀ (“hepatitis”)
àrùn ẹ̀yi (“measles”)
àrùn ibà (“malaria”)
àrùn ilẹ̀-olóoru (“tropical disease”)
àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (“cancer”)
àrùn jẹnujẹsẹ̀ (“Foot-and-mouth disease”)
àrùn jẹ̀dọ̀jẹ̀dọ̀ (“tuberculosis”)
àrùn jàkùtẹ̀ (“elephantiasis”)
àrùn kẹ́yùn-ún (“foot rot”)
àrùn kányàn-án (“foot rot, infectious pododermatitis”)
àrùn kòkòrò inú-afẹ́fẹ́ (“bacterial disease”)
àrùn kòrìkòrì (“black pod disease”)
àrùn máasùn-máasùn (“sleeping sickness”)
àrùn okó-kíkú (“erectile dysfunction”)
àrùn onígbáméjì (“cholera”)
àrùn rẹwé-rẹwé (“stalk rot”)
àrùn rọ́wọrọsẹ̀ (“polio, stroke”)
àrùn sun-unrun-sun-unrun (“sleeping sickness”)
àrùn sífílì (“syphillis”)
àrùn yírùn-yírùn (“meningitis”)
àrùn àbèǹtè (“disease”)
àrùn àbímọ́ (“congenital”)
àrùn àbínibí (“congenital disease”)
àrùn àmọ́ (“pancreatitis”)
àrùn àpò-ọkàn (“pericarditis”)
àrùn ìbẹ̀rù-àjèjì (“xenophobia”)
àrùn ìdílé (“genetic disorder”)
àrùn-ẹ̀gbin-omi (“waterborne disease”)
àrùn-ẹ̀jẹ̀-ríru (“hypertension”)
àrùn-ẹ̀tẹ̀ (“leprosy”)
àrùn-ipá (“tetanus”)
àrùn-iwe (“Chronic kidney disease”)
àrùn-oníkòkòrò-àìrí (“viral disease”)
àrùn-ọkàn (“heart disease”)
àrùn-ọpọlọ (“mental disease”)
àrùn-ọpọlọ ada-èrò-òun-ìṣe-rú (“schizophrenia”)
àrùn-àtọ̀gbẹ (“diabetes”)
àrùn-àtọ̀sí (“gonorrhea”)
àrùn-ètè (“lipomatosis”)
àrùn-ìgbàgbé (“amnesia”)
àrùn-ìtìsíwájú nípa ìkákò (“peristalsis”)

References

Awoyale, Yiwola (19 December 2008), Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0‎^[1], number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN

Etymology 2

**Yoruba numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal: àrún Counting: aárùn-ún Adjectival: márùn-ún Ordinal: karùn-ún Adverbial: ẹ̀ẹ̀marùn-ún Distributive: márùn-ún márùn-ún Collective: márààrùn-ún Fractional: ìdámárùn-ún

Likely from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ̀-lʊ́, cognate with Igala ẹ̀lú, Olukumi ẹ̀rú, Westerman proposes a reconstruction to Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nu- (“five, hand”)

Alternative forms

ẹ̀rụ́n (Ekiti)
ẹ̀rùn (Owe)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /à.ɾṹ/

Numeral

àrún

five

Etymology 3

Cognate with Olukumi ẹrun and Igbo ọ́nú, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-lʊ̃

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ā.ɾũ̄/

Noun

arun

(Owe, Ào) mouth

Synonyms

Yoruba varieties and languages: ẹnu (“mouth”)
view map; edit data
Language family	Variety group	Variety/language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Ào			arun
		Ào	Ìdóàní		arun
		Eastern Àkókó			ẹrun
			Ìkàrẹ́	Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)	ẹrun
			Àkùngbá	Àkùngbá Àkókó	ẹrun
			Ọ̀bà	Ọ̀bà Àkókó	ẹrun, aun
		Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)			ẹun
		Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)	Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)		ẹun
		Ìjẹ̀bú			ẹrun
			Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	ẹrun
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	ẹrun
				Ìkòròdú	ẹrun
				Ṣágámù	ẹrun
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)			ẹrun
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)	Òkìtìpupa		ẹrun
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)			ẹrun, arun
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)	Mahin		ẹrun, arun
		Oǹdó			ẹun
		Oǹdó	Oǹdó		ẹun
		Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)			ẹrun
		Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)	Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)		ẹrun
		Usẹn			ẹrun
		Usẹn	Usẹn		ẹrun
	Ìtsẹkírì				arun
	Ìtsẹkírì	Ìwẹrẹ			arun
	Olùkùmi				ẹrun
	Olùkùmi	Ugbódù			ẹrun
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	ẹrụn
			Èkìtì	Ìfàkì Èkìtì	ẹrụn
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	ẹrụn
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	ẹrụn
		Western Àkókó			arun
		Western Àkókó	Ọ̀gbàgì Àkókó		arun
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì			ẹnu, ẹru
		Àwórì	Èbúté Mẹ́tà		ẹnu, ẹru
		Ẹ̀gbá			ẹrun
		Ẹ̀gbá	Abẹ́òkúta		ẹrun
		Ẹ̀gbádò	Ìjàká		ẹnu
		Èkó			ẹnu
		Èkó	Èkó		ẹnu
		Ìbàdàn			ẹnu
		Ìbàdàn	Ìbàdàn		ẹnu
		Ìbọ̀lọ́			ẹnu
		Ìbọ̀lọ́	Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)		ẹnu
		Ìgbómìnà	Ìfẹ́lódùn LGA		arun
			Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGA		ẹnu
			Ìsin LGA		ẹnu
		Ìlọrin			ẹnu
		Ìlọrin	Ìlọrin		ẹnu
		Oǹkó	Òtù		ẹnu
			Ìwéré Ilé		ẹnu
			Òkèhò		ẹnu
			Ìsẹ́yìn		ẹnu
			Ṣakí		ẹnu
			Tedé		ẹnu
			Ìgbẹ́tì		ẹnu
		Ọ̀yọ́			ẹnu
		Ọ̀yọ́	Ọ̀yọ́		ẹnu
		Standard Yorùbá	Nàìjíríà		ẹnu
		Standard Yorùbá	Bɛ̀nɛ̀		ɛnu
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé			arun
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé	Kabba		arun
	Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ana			anu
		Ana	Sokode		anu
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́	Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)		anu
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́	Tchaourou		anu
		Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)			anu
		Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)	Baàtɛ		anu
		Ìdàácà			ɔrun
		Ìdàácà	Benin	Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)	ɔrun
		Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè	Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Ìkpòbɛ́	ɛnu
			Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Onigbolo	ɛnu
			Kétu/Ànàgó	Kétu	ɛnu
		Ifɛ̀	Akpáré		arũ
			Atakpamɛ		arũ
			Boko		ɔrũ
			Moretan		arũ
			Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)		arũ
		Kura	Awotébi		ánɔ́
		Kura	Partago		anɔ
		Mɔ̄kɔ́lé			ɡɛ́lé
		Mɔ̄kɔ́lé	Kandi		ɡɛ́lé
		Northern Nago	Kambole		anu
		Northern Nago	Manigri		anu
		Southern Nago	Ìsakété		ɛnu
		Southern Nago	Ìfànyìn		ɛnu
	Overseas Yoruba	Lucumí			enu
	Overseas Yoruba	Lucumí	Havana		enu
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.