arid

arid

See also: àrid and árið

English

Etymology

    From French aride or directly from Latin āridus (dry, arid, parched),[1] compare its synonymous contracted form ardus. Originally from the verb āreo (to be dry, to be parched), akin to ārdeō (to be on fire, to burn).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    arid (comparative arider or more arid, superlative aridest or most arid)

    1. Very dry.
      Antonyms: wet, drenched, damp, moist
      The cake was arid.
    2. Describing a very dry climate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually.
      Synonym: xeric
      Antonyms: rainforest, humid
      Hyponyms: semi-arid, semiarid
      Deserts are known for being arid.
      • 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:
        And because this part of Utah is arid, the geologic landscape is fully revealed with very little vegetation to hide it, faults and all.
      • 2025 December 11, Charlie Campbell, Andrew R. Chow and Billy Perrigo, “The Architects of AI Are TIME’s 2025 Person of the Year”, in Time[1]:
        Once a livestock hub, Abilene has become an AI boomtown. Its arid outskirts are home to the flagship campus of Stargate, the data-center partnership between OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank heralded by Trump in January.
    3. (figurative) Devoid of value.
      Antonyms: valuable, costly, precious
      The millionaire viewed his gift as arid.
      • 1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 37:
        Such occupations might have seemed arid to those who did not possess the intellect to appreciate their subtleties.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    References

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈʁiːt/
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Hyphenation: arid

    Adjective

    arid (strong nominative masculine singular arider, comparative arider, superlative am aridesten)

    1. arid

    Declension

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • arid” in Duden online
    • arid”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
    • arid” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From English arid, from either French aride or directly from Latin āridus (dry, arid, parched).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈarɪt̚/
    • Hyphenation: arid
    • Homophone: arit

    Adjective

    arid (comparative lebih arid, superlative paling arid)

    1. (geography) arid

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French aride, from Latin aridus.

    Adjective

    arid m or n (feminine singular aridă, masculine plural arizi, feminine/neuter plural aride)

    1. barren

    Declension

    Declension of arid
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite arid aridă arizi aride
    definite aridul arida arizii aridele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite arid aride arizi aride
    definite aridului aridei arizilor aridelor