arational

arational

English

Etymology

    From a- + rational.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /eɪˈɹaʃ(ə)nəl/
    • Rhymes: -æʃənəl

    Adjective

    arational (comparative more arational, superlative most arational)

    1. (chiefly philosophy) Not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason; not rational, outside the competence of the rules of reason. [from 20th c.]
      • 1938, Marten Ten Hoor, “The Philistines over Philosophy,”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 35, number 20, page 542:
        If the end-product of a man's philosophizing about the nature of the cosmos is the ultimate, arational matter, this will affect his moral opinion of the cosmos.
      • 1974, Ervin Laszlo, “Why Should I Believe in Science?”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 34, number 4, page 484:
        Scientific knowledge is conceptual, rational, and testable. Mystical knowledge is usually aconceptual, arational, and does not lend itself to interpersonal testing.
      • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest [], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 146:
        Regarded with the objectivity of hindsight, the illusion appears arational, almost fantastic: it would be like being able both to lie and to trust other people at the same time.
      • 2001, Ronald De Sousa, “Moral Emotions,”, in Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, volume 4, number 2, page 109:
        On the first view, emotions are purely biological phenomena. . . . They are arational and amoral, like other natural bodily functions.

    Synonyms

    Translations

    German

    Etymology

      a- +‎ rational.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈaʁat͡si̯oˌnaːl]
      • Hyphenation: ara‧ti‧o‧nal
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

      Adjective

      arational (strong nominative masculine singular arationaler, not comparable)

      1. arational

      Declension

      Further reading