antiparallel

antiparallel

English

Etymology

    From anti- + parallel.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (US):(file)

    Adjective

    antiparallel (not comparable)

    1. (mathematics) (of vectors) Parallel but in opposite directions.
      1. (biochemistry) Describing the orientations of the two strands of DNA.
        • 2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE[1], →DOI:
          Upon interaction with ss- nucleic acid (NA) targets (deoxyribooligonucleotides (ODNs) or ribooligonucleotides), they form very stable anti-parallel and parallel duplexes [3 ], and the melting temperatures of the antiparallel duplexes are 10 to 15°C higher than those of the parallel duplexes.
      2. (biochemistry) Describing two beta strands comprising a protein's secondary structure that are aligned and hydrogen bonded but where the vectors describing the amino- and carboxy-terminal ends of each strand are oriented 180° relative to one another.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Noun

    antiparallel (plural antiparallels)

    1. (geometry) A line that forms equal angles with two other lines, but in opposite directions.

    German

    Etymology

    Friom anti- +‎ parallel.

    Adjective

    antiparallel (strong nominative masculine singular antiparalleler, not comparable)

    1. antiparallel

    Declension

    Further reading