amar

amar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "amar"

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin amārus. Compare Romanian amar.

Adjective

amar (feminine amarã)

  1. bitter

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin amāre. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [aˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amí, past participle amat)

  1. (transitive) to love, have great affection for, care about
    Synonym: estimar

Usage notes

  • Amar is usually used in poetic contexts. The verb estimar is much more common.

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ amar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Further reading

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin amāre.

Verb

amar (ORB, broad)

  1. to love

References

  • aimer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • amar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

Friulian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin amārus.

Adjective

amar

  1. bitter
  2. sour

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of bitter): dolç

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)

  1. to love

Conjugation

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto ami, from French aimer, Spanish amar, Italian amare, all ultimately from Latin amō (to love).

Verb

amar (present tense amas, past tense amis, future tense amos, imperative amez, conditional amus)

  1. (transitive) to love: to like (very much), care for, have affection for, cherish
    Me amas mea patri.I love my parents.
    El amis tua libro.She loved your book.

Conjugation

Conjugation of amar
present past future
infinitive amar amir amor
tense amas amis amos
conditional amus
imperative amez
adjective active participle amanta aminta amonta
adverbial active participle amante aminte amonte
nominal
active participle
singular amanto aminto amonto
plural amanti aminti amonti
adjective passive participle amata amita amota
adverbial passive participle amate amite amote
nominal
passive participle
singular amato amito amoto
plural amati amiti amoti

Derived terms

  • amado (loving)
  • amanta, amoza, amema (loving)
  • amanto (lover)
  • amata, amato (beloved)
  • amegata (darling)
  • aminda (loveable; kind)
  • amindeso (lovableness; kindness)
  • amo (love)
  • pro amo a deo (for the love of God, for God's sake)

See also

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay amar, from Classical Malay امر (amar), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).

Pronunciation

Noun

amar (plural amar-amar)

  1. order
    Synonyms: perintah, suruhan
  2. (chiefly law) dictum
  3. (chiefly law) ellipsis of amar putusan (ruling)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Etymology 1

From Latin amāre.

Verb

amar

  1. to love, have great affection for.
  2. to like, to be fond of.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of amar
infinitive amar
participle present perfect
amante amate
active simple perfect
present ama ha amate
past amava habeva amate
future amara habera amate
conditional amarea haberea amate
imperative ama
passive simple perfect
present es amate ha essite amate
past esseva amate habeva essite amate
future essera amate habera essite amate
conditional esserea amate haberea essite amate
imperative sia amate

Etymology 2

From Latin amārus, Italian amaro, Romanian amar. Compare Spanish amargo, Catalan amarg, Esperanto amara.

Adjective

amar (comparative plus amar, superlative le plus amar)

  1. bitter (having an acrid taste)
Synonyms

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈmar/
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Hyphenation: a‧màr

Verb

amar (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of amare

Anagrams

Kott

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Kottic *amar (hill?, hollow?), further origin unknown.[1]

Also compare Assan amar (hill),[2] a Kott dialect.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /amar/

Noun

amar (plural amaraŋ or amarakŋ)

  1. small pit, hollow

References

  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 42
  2. ^ Werner, Heinrich K. (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, →ISBN, page 134

Further reading

  • Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 199
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 33
  • Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 130

Ladino

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish amar, Latin amāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈmaɾ/

Verb

amar (Hebrew spelling אמאר)

  1. to love

Conjugation

Ladino conjugation varies by dialect. The following table is a general overview.

Further reading

  • amar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian amaro, from Latin amarus.

Verb

amar

  1. bitter

Maltese

Root
’-m-r
2 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.mar/
  • Rhymes: -amar

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara). An obsolete word that was revived by purists in the early 20th century on the basis of early Maltese sources.

Verb

amar (imperfect jamar)

  1. (Australia, elsewhere archaic, literary, puristic) to command; to order; to decree
    Synonym: (usual) ordna
Conjugation
Conjugation of amar
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m amart amart amar amarna amartu amru
f amret
imperfect m namar tamar jamar namru tamru jamru
f amar
imperative tamru amru

Etymology 2

    Inherited from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).

    Noun

    amar m (plural amajjar)

    1. order, command, decree

    Occitan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin amārus.

    Adjective

    amar m (feminine singular amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)

    1. acrid

    Etymology 2

    From the Classical norm aimar, from Old Occitan amar, from Latin amāre.

    Verb

    amar

    1. (Mistralian) alternative form of aimar

    Old Catalan

    Etymology

    From Latin amārus.

    Adjective

    amar (feminine amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)

    1. bitter

    References

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin amāre (to love).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /a.ˈmaɾ/
    • Rhymes: -aɾ

    Verb

    amar

    1. to love

    Conjugation

    Descendants

    • Galician: amar
    • Portuguese: amar

    Further reading

    Old Irish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-Celtic *amarom (wailing, crying); compare Welsh afar (lamentation).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.β̃əɾ/
      • (Blasse) [ˈa.β̃aɾ]
      • (Griffith) [ˈa.β̃əɾ]

    Noun

    amar n

    1. wailing, moaning
    2. song, singing
      Synonyms: cepóc, cétal, dúan, dúchann, loíd, od

    Inflection

    Neuter o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative amarN amarN amarL, amra
    vocative amarN amarN amarL, amra
    accusative amarN amarN amarL, amra
    genitive amairL amar amarN
    dative amarL amraib amraib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Mutation of amar
    radical lenition nasalization
    amar
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
    amar n-amar

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Old Occitan

    Etymology

    From Latin amō.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈmaɾ/

    Verb

    amar

    1. to love
      • c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, Canso:
        Ma dona m’assai’ e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l’am [...].
        My lady tries to tempt me to find out how much I love her.

    Descendants

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.

    Pronunciation

     
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈmaɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈma.ɾi/

    Verb

    amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)

    1. (transitive) to love, to have great affection for
      Graças a você, agora nos conhecemos, nos casamos e nos amamos.
      Thanks to you, now we met, we married and we love each other.
    2. (intransitive) to have the ability to love, to feel love
      Pobre homem, em todos esses oitenta anos nunca amou de verdade.
      Poor man, in all those eighty years, he never really loved.

    Conjugation

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin amārus (bitter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (to be hot).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈmar/
    • Audio:(file)

    Adjective

    amar m or n (feminine singular amară, masculine plural amari, feminine/neuter plural amare)

    1. (of food) bitter, rancid
    2. (of a person) bitter, rude

    Declension

    Declension of amar
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite amar amară amari amare
    definite amarul amara amarii amarele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite amar amare amari amare
    definite amarului amarei amarilor amarelor

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

    From Old Irish ommar (trough for holding water).

    Noun

    amar m (genitive singular amair, plural amaran)

    1. basin, pool, bath
    2. tank, cistern, vat
    3. channel, trough

    Derived terms

    Spanish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Spanish amar, from Latin amāre.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /aˈmaɾ/ [aˈmaɾ]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: a‧mar

      Verb

      amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amé, past participle amado)

      1. (somewhat literary) to love, have great affection for, care about
        Synonym: querer
        Te amo.I love you.
      2. (rare) to wish

      Usage notes

      • Amar typically refers to romantic love, querer refers to platonic love, and encantar refers to strong affection for an object or activity.

      Conjugation

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Sumerian

      Romanization

      amar

      1. romanization of 𒀫 (amar)

      Venetan

      Etymology

      From Latin amāre. Compare Italian amare.

      Verb

      amar

      1. (transitive) To love
      2. (transitive) To like

      Conjugation

      * Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.