aer

aer

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aer"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Eastern Arrernte.

Symbol

aer

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eastern Arrernte.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Eastern Arrernte terms

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

From Malay air.

Noun

aer

  1. water

References

  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Breton

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛʁ/

    Noun

    aer f (plural aerioù)

    1. air

    Estonian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish and Votic airo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑe̯r/, [ˈɑe̯r]
    • Rhymes: -ɑer
    • Hyphenation: aer

    Noun

    aer (genitive aeru, partitive aeru)

    1. oar

    Declension

    Declension of aer (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative aer aerud
    accusative nom.
    gen. aeru
    genitive aerude
    partitive aeru aere
    aerusid
    illative aeru
    aerusse
    aerudesse
    aeresse
    inessive aerus aerudes
    aeres
    elative aerust aerudest
    aerest
    allative aerule aerudele
    aerele
    adessive aerul aerudel
    aerel
    ablative aerult aerudelt
    aerelt
    translative aeruks aerudeks
    aereks
    terminative aeruni aerudeni
    essive aeruna aerudena
    abessive aeruta aerudeta
    comitative aeruga aerudega

    References

    • aer in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
    • aer”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

    Irish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr,[1] from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)

      1. air
      2. sky
        Synonym: spéir
      3. (weather) climate
        Synonyms: aeráid, clíoma
      4. gaiety, pleasure
      5. (music) air, tune

      Declension

      Declension of aer (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative aer aeir
      vocative a aeir a aera
      genitive aeir aer
      dative aer aeir
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an t-aer na haeir
      genitive an aeir na n-aer
      dative leis an aer
      don aer
      leis na haeir

      Derived terms

      Noun

      aer m (genitive singular aeir)

      1. wonder

      Declension

      Declension of aer (first declension, no plural)
      bare forms
      singular
      nominative aer
      vocative a aeir
      genitive aeir
      dative aer
      forms with the definite article
      singular
      nominative an t-aer
      genitive an aeir
      dative leis an aer
      don aer

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of aer
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      aer n-aer haer t-aer

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      2. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968), The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 330, page 107; reprinted 1988
      3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 95
      4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 86, page 35

      Further reading

      • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 6
      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

      Latin

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, air).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension

        1. air
          Synonym: anima
        2. (philosophy) the troposphere (situated below aethēr)
          • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.366–367:
            [] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,
            Interea toto non setius aere ningit.
            [] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on shedding snow.

        Declension

        Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).

        Descendants

        Borrowings

        References

        • aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • aer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

        Malay

        Noun

        aer (uncountable)

        1. (Medan) alternative form of air (water)

        Manado Malay

        Etymology

        From Malay air.

        Noun

        aer

        1. water

        Manx

        Etymology

          From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          aer f

          1. sky
          2. air

          References

          1. ^ Christopher Lewin (forthcoming), Sheean as Screeu, St John's: Culture Vannin, page 57

          Middle Dutch

          Etymology 1

            Inherited from Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz.

            Noun

            âer f

            1. ear (of corn, grain etc.)
            Inflection
            Strong feminine noun
            singular plural
            nominative âer âre
            accusative âer âre
            genitive âer, âre âre
            dative âer, âre âren
            Descendants

            Etymology 2

            From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.

            Noun

            āer m

            1. eagle
            Inflection
            Strong masculine noun
            singular plural
            nominative āer āre
            accusative āer āre
            genitive āers āre
            dative āre āren
            Descendants

            Further reading

            • aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
            • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
            • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

            Old Irish

            Etymology

              Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈa.er/

              Noun

              aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)

              1. air
              2. sky

              Inflection

              Masculine o-stem
              singular dual plural
              nominative aer aerL aeirL
              vocative aeir aerL aeruH
              accusative aerN aerL aeruH
              genitive aeirL aer aerN
              dative aerL aeraib aeraib
              Initial mutations of a following adjective:
              • H = triggers aspiration
              • L = triggers lenition
              • N = triggers nasalization

              Descendants

              Mutation

              Mutation of aer
              radical lenition nasalization
              aer
              (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
              aer n-aer

              Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
              All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

              Further reading

              Polish

              Etymology

              First attested in 1624–1625.

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              aer m animacy unattested

              1. Middle Polish form of aeria

              Declension

              References

              • Danuta Lankiewicz (12.02.2021), “AER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

              Romanian

              Etymology

                Inherited from Latin āēr.

                Pronunciation

                • Audio:(file)
                • Audio:(file)
                • IPA(key): /ˈa.jer/

                Noun

                aer n (plural aere)

                1. air

                Declension

                singular plural
                indefinite definite indefinite definite
                nominative-accusative aer aerul aere aerele
                genitive-dative aer aerului aere aerelor
                vocative aerule aerelor

                Derived terms

                See also

                Scots

                Etymology 1

                Noun

                aer (plural aers)

                1. Shetland form of air (small quantity)

                Etymology 2

                Noun

                aer (plural aers)

                1. Shetland form of air (oar)

                Etymology 3

                Noun

                aer (plural aers)

                1. Shetland form of air (beach)

                Venetan

                Etymology

                From Latin habeō.

                Verb

                aer

                1. to have

                See also

                Welsh

                Pronunciation

                Etymology 1

                From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

                Noun

                aer m (uncountable)

                1. air
                  Synonym: awyr
                Derived terms

                Etymology 2

                From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

                Noun

                aer m (plural aerion or aeron)

                1. heir
                  Synonym: etifedd
                Derived terms
                • aeres (heiress)
                • (obsolete) aerio (to inherit)

                Etymology 3

                From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (hunt), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (drive). Doublet of amaeth (agriculture). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.

                Noun

                aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)

                1. (obsolete) battle
                  Synonym: brwydr
                2. (obsolete) slaughter, carnage
                  Synonyms: cyflafan, lladdfa

                Etymology 4

                Verb

                aer

                1. (literary) impersonal imperative of mynd
                  Synonym: eler

                Mutation

                Mutated forms of aer
                radical soft nasal h-prothesis
                aer unchanged unchanged haer

                Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
                All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                References

                • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “aer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

                Zealandic

                Etymology

                From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

                Noun

                aer n (plural [please provide])

                1. hair

                Alternative forms