Reif
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German rīf(e), from Old High German rīfo, hrīfo, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō. Cognate with Dutch rijp. Likely related with (and possibly from a stem variant of) Proto-Germanic *hrīmô, whence English rime.
Noun
Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs or Reifes, no plural)
- frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)
- Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, "Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht".
- Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,
er fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,
sie sind verwelket, verdorret.- Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,
it fell on the colourful blue blossoms,
they withered away, dried up.
- Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,
- Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, "Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht".
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós.
Doublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.
Noun
Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifs or Reifes, plural Reife or Reifen)
- (chiefly in compounds, otherwise higher register) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry
- archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raɪ̯f/
Noun
Reif m (plural Reif)
Related terms
Further reading
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Reif”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Plautdietsch
Etymology
Backformation from the plural, from German Reifen, from Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”).
Noun
Reif f (plural Reifen)
- tire (rubber)