Moon
Translingual
Etymology
From English Moon.
Symbol
Moon
- (international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Moon.
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English Mone, mone, from Old English mōna, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Doublet of Máni.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Moon or the Moon (plural Moons)
- The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.
- Synonyms: Cynthia (literary), Luna (science fiction or poetic), Selene (poetic); ☾, ☽ (astronomical and astrological symbols)
2011 September 18, Michael Collins, quotee, “Out of this world: What it's really like to to[sic] walk on the moon”, in The Independent[1], London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 31 July 2021:I kind of have two Moons up there. I look at the Moon just like everybody else who's never been there. But every once in a while I do think of the second Moon, the one that I recall from up close and, yeah, it is kind of hard to believe that I was actually up there.
- (paganism, mythology) A personification of the moon.
1961, Xavier Herbert, Soldiers' Women, Netley, SA: Fontana Books, published 1978, page 145:Women's rhythm of life, her monthly renewal with her patroness the Moon, is the most important thing in her existence.
1994, Tony Linsell, Anglo-Saxon Mythology, Migration & Magic, Anglo-Saxon Books, →ISBN, page 15:Moon, the companion of Night, waxes and wanes, and we call this time a month.
2005, Falcon Stow, An Anglo-Saxon Almanac, privately published, page 13:Moon's Day.
2005, Diana Paxson, Taking up the Runes, Weiser Books, →ISBN, page 328:Sun come, Moon come, Seed time, dry time, fog and rain, Sowing, growing, reaping, resting, Sun come, Moon come, etc.
- The 54th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Derived terms
Translations
sole natural satellite of the Earth
- Abkhaz: Амза (Amza), амза (amza)
- Afrikaans: Maan, maan (af)
- Albanian: Hënë f, hënë (sq) f
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: Ай (Ay)
- Amharic: ጨረቃ (am) (č̣äräḳa)
- Amuzgo:
- Guerrero Amuzgo: chi'
- Apache:
- Western Apache: tłʼéʼgonaʼáí
- Arabic: قَمَر (ar) m (qamar)
- Egyptian Arabic: قمر m (ʔamar)
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew script: סהרא c (sahrā, sahro)
- Syriac: ܣܗܪܐ c (sahrā, sahro), ܣܝܢܐ m (sīnā)
- Armenian: Լուսին (hy) (Lusin)
- Assamese: জোন (zün)
- Asturian: Lluna (ast) f
- Aymara: Phaxsi
- Azerbaijani: Ay (az), ay (az), qəmər
- Bashkir: Ай (Ay), ай (ay)
- Bats: ბუთთ (butt)
- Belarusian: Ме́сяц m (Mjésjac), ме́сяц (be) m (mjésjac), Луна́ f (Luná)
- Bengali: চাঁদ (bn) (cãd)
- Bulgarian: Луна́ f (Luná), луна́ (bg) f (luná)
- Burmese: လ (my) (la.)
- Caijia: kʷɔ⁵⁵pe⁵⁵ja²¹
- Carpathian Rusyn: Мі́сяць m (Mísjacʹ)
- Catalan: lluna (ca) f
- Chechen: бутт (butt)
- Cherokee: ᏒᏃᏱᎡᎯᏅᏙ (svnoyiehinvdo)
- Chichewa: mwezí class 3
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 月亮 (jyut6 loeng6), 月 (yue) (jyut6), 月球 (jyut6 kau4)
- Dungan: Йүәлён (Yüəli͡on), Йүәр (Yüər), Йүә (Yüə), Тяндын (Ti͡andɨn)
- Hokkien: 月娘 (zh-min-nan) (goe̍h-niû, ge̍h-niû), 月亮 (goe̍h-liāng), 月 (zh-min-nan) (goe̍h, ge̍h), 月 (zh-min-nan) (gua̍t), 月球 (go̍eh-kiû, ge̍h-kiû)
- Mandarin: 月亮 (zh) (yuèliàng), 月 (zh) (yuè), 月球 (zh) (yuèqiú), 天燈 / 天灯 (zh) (Tiāndēng)
- Circassian:
- East Circassian: Мазэ (Mazɛ)
- Czech: Měsíc (cs) m
- Danish: Månen (da) c
- Dhivehi: ހަނދު (dv) (haⁿdu)
- Dutch: maan (nl) f, Maan (nl) f
- Dzongkha: ཟླ་བ (zla ba)
- Esperanto: Luno (eo)
- Estonian: Kuu (et), kuu (et)
- Ewe: dzinu n, ɣleti n
- Faroese: mánin (fo) m
- Fijian: Vula
- Finnish: Kuu (fi)
- French: lune (fr) f, Lune (fr) f
- Galician: Lúa (gl) f
- Georgian: მთვარე (ka) (mtvare)
- German: Mond (de) m, Erdtrabant (de) m, Erdsatellit m
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 m (mēna)
- Greek: σελήνη (el) f (selíni), φεγγάρι (el) n (fengári)
- Ancient Greek: ἀγαθή τύχη f (agathḗ túkhē)
- Greenlandic: Qaammat
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) Jasy (gn)
- Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (gu) (candra)
- Haitian Creole: Lalin
- Hausa: Wata (ha)
- Hebrew: יָרֵחַ (he) m (yaréakh), לְבָנָה (he) f (l'vaná)
- Hindi: चन्द्रमा (hi) m (candramā), चंद्रमा (hi) m (candramā), चांद m (cānd), चंद्र (hi) m (candra)
- Hungarian: Hold (hu)
- Icelandic: tungl (is) n, máni (is) m
- Ido: luno (io)
- Indonesian: bulan (id), rembulan (id)
- Ingush: бутт (butt)
- Irish: an Ghealach f
- Isoko: amara, ọvẹ, ọvẹri
- Italian: Luna (it) f
- Jamaican Creole: Muun
- Japanese: 月 (ja) (つき, tsukí), ムーン (ja) (Mūn)
- Javanese: Rembulan
- Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (kn) (candra)
- Kapampangan: bulan
- Karok: ikxarámkuusra, Kúusrah, Páy nanu'ávahkam áhootihanik
- Kashmiri: زوٗن (ks) (zūn), ژٔندٕر (ċạndụr)
- Kashubian: Miesądz m
- Kazakh: Ай (Ai), ай (ai)
- Khmer: ច័ន្ទ (can), ខែ (km) (khae)
- Korean: 달 (ko) (dal), 월(月) (ko) (wol), 문 (ko) (Mun)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: مانگ (ckb) (mang)
- Northern Kurdish: heyv (ku), hîv (ku)
- Kyrgyz: Ай (Ay), ай (ky) (ay)
- Lakota: haŋwí
- Lao: ຈັນ (chan)
- Latin: luna (la) f
- Latvian: mēness (lv) m, Mēness m
- Laz: თუთა (tuta)
- Lingala: Sánzá
- Lithuanian: mėnulis (lt) m
- Macedonian: Месечина f (Mesečina), месечина f (mesečina)
- Malagasy: Volana (mg)
- Malay: bulan (ms)
- Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ), തിങ്കള് (tiṅkaḷ)
- Maltese: qamar (mt) m
- Marathi: चंद्र (candra)
- Maricopa: xlyʼa
- Mingrelian: თუთა (tuta)
- Miskito: kati
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: Сар (Sar), сар (mn) (sar)
- Mongolian script: ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara)
- Navajo: ooljééʼ
- Nepali: चन्द्रमा (ne) (candramā)
- Ngarrindjeri: Markeri
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: måne (no) m
- Nynorsk: måne (nn) m
- Occitan: luna (oc) f
- Old Occitan: luna
- Odia: ଜହ୍ନ (or) (jahna)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мѣсѧць m (měsęcĭ)
- Old East Slavic: мѣсѧць m (měsęcĭ)
- Old English: mōna m
- Old Prussian: menig, *menins
- Old Tupi: îasy
- O'odham: maṣad
- Ossetian: Мӕй (Mæj)
- Pannonian Rusyn: Мешац m (Mešac), мешац m (mešac)
- Pashto: سپوږمۍ (ps) f (spoģmëy), قمر (ps) m (qamar)
- Pela: la̠³⁵, lɛ̠̃³⁵ ma³¹
- Persian:
- Dari: مَاه m (māh), قَمَر (qamar)
- Iranian Persian: ماه (fa) m (mâh), قَمَر (ġamar) (poetic), مانْگ (mâng), لوخَن (luxan) (archaic), آیِشْم (âyešm) (archaic), مَهْتاب (mahtâb)
- Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (māha)
- Polish: Księżyc (pl) m
- Portuguese: Lua (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਚੰਦਰਮਾ (candramā)
- Quechua: Killa
- Rapa Nui: mahina
- Rohingya: san
- Romani: ćhon m
- Romanian: lună (ro) f
- Russian: Луна́ (ru) f (Luná), луна́ (ru) f (luná), ме́сяц (ru) m (mésjac)
- Saanich: ȽḴÁL¸J
- Sanskrit: चन्द्र (sa) m (candra)
- Scots: Mune
- Scottish Gaelic: A’ Ghealach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Ме̏се̄ц m, Мје̏се̄ц m
- Latin: Mȅsēc (sh) m, Mjȅsēc (sh) m
- Shona: Mwedzi
- Sindhi: چَنڊُ (sd) m (chandu)
- Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (si) (candrayā)
- Slovak: Mesiac (sk) m, mesiac (sk) m
- Slovene: Lúna (sl) m, Mésec (sl) m
- Somali: Dayax
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: Mjasec m
- Upper Sorbian: Měsačk m
- Spanish: Luna (es) f
- Svan: დოშდულ (došdul)
- Swahili: mwezi (sw)
- Swedish: månen (sv) c (definite singular), måne (sv) c
- Tagalog: buwan (tl), Bulan
- Tajik: Моҳ (Moh), моҳ (tg) (moh), қамар (qamar)
- Tamil: நிலா (ta) (nilā), திங்கள் (ta) (tiṅkaḷ)
- Tatar: Ай (Ay), ай (tt) (ay)
- Tày: hai, bẳng bươn
- Telugu: చంద్రుడు (te) (candruḍu), చందమామ (te) (candamāma)
- Teribe: mok
- Thai: ดวงจันทร์ (duuang-jan)
- Tibetan: ཟླ་བ (zla ba)
- Tok Pisin: Mun
- Tongan: Māhina
- Tswana: Ngwedi
- Tumbuka: Mwezi
- Tupinambá: jassy
- Turkish: Ay (tr), kamer (tr) (dated)
- Turkmen: Aý, aý (tk)
- Ukrainian: Мі́сяць (uk) m (Mísjacʹ), мі́сяць (uk) m (mísjacʹ)
- Urdu: چانْد m (cānd), چَنْدْرَما m (candramā), چَنْدْرَماں m (candramā̃), ماہ (māh), قَمَر m (qamar), مَہْتاب m (mahtāb)
- Urhobo: éméravwe
- Ute: (i) (please verify) mi'jarogopic (Chemehuevi)
- Uyghur: ئاي (ug) (ay)
- Uzbek: Oy, oy (uz)
- Venetan: Łuna f
- Vietnamese: mặt trăng (vi), Mặt trăng
- Warlpiri: pira
- Welsh: y Lleuad, y Lloer
- Wolof: Weer
- Yakut: Ый (Ïy)
- Yiddish: לבֿנה f (levone)
- Yoruba: Òṣùpá
- Záparo: kashíkwa
- Zapotec:
- Isthmus Zapotec: beeu
- Zhuang: Ronghndwen
- Zulu: Inyanga class 9/10
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Miwok:
- Central Sierra Miwok: kom'é-
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See also
Etymology 2
Proper noun
Moon
- A surname.
- A number of places in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky.
- A township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
- A ghost town in Pennington County, South Dakota.
- An unincorporated community in Mathews County, Virginia.
- An unincorporated community in the town of Mosinee, Marathon County, Wisconsin.
Derived terms
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Moon is the 758th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 45,528 individuals. Moon is most common among White (65.7%) and Black/African American (10.0%) individuals. [2]
References
Anagrams
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