Charon

Charon

Translingual

Etymology

Borrowed from both Latin Charōn (Charon) and Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn, Charon), the Hadean ferryman from Greek mythology.

Proper noun

Charon m

  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Charontidae – certain whip spiders.

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

References

English

Etymology

From Latin Charōn, from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn). The name of the moon was coined by American astronomer James W. Christy in 1978, in reference to a fictional moon of Pluto in a novel by Edmond Hamilton but also influenced by its similarity to Char, a pet name for Charlene, his wife's name — hence the alternative American pronunciation, which is used at NASA.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹɒn/, /ˈkɛːrən/
  • (US) (Greek mythology): IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (US) (astronomy): IPA(key): /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/, /ˈkɛəɹɑn/, /-ɹən/
  • Rhymes: -ɛəɹən, -ɛəɹɒn
  • Hyphenation: Char‧on

Proper noun

Charon

  1. (Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.
  2. (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.

Synonyms

  • (astronomy):

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Noun

Charon (plural Charons)

  1. (poetic) Any ferryman.

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈxaron]
  • Rhymes: -aron
  • Hyphenation: Cha‧ron

Proper noun

Charon m inan (relational adjective charonský)

  1. (astronomy) Charon (moon of Pluto) [since 1985]
    • 1989, Jiří Grygar, Vladimír Železný, Okna vesmíru dokořán, Praha: Naše vojsko, →ISBN, page 107:
      [] Charon „visí“ trvale nad určitým místem povrchu Pluta podobně jako geostacionární umělé družice Země nad pozemskou stanicí.
      [] Charon "hangs" above a certain point of the Pluto's surface in a similar way as geostationary artificial satellites of the Earth above a terrestrial station.

Declension

Proper noun

Charon m anim (relational adjective Charonův)

  1. (Greek mythology) alternative spelling of Charón (the ferryman of Hades)
    • 1892, Jan Blokša, “Dante Alighieri a Vergilius Maro”, in Hlídka[1], volume 9, page 318:
      Charon uviděv Aeneáše ozbrojeného připomněl si Heraklea, který též tak přišel a násilně si v podsvětí počínal, []
      Charon having seen armed Aeneas remembered Herakles, who had also come in such a way and behaved violently in the underworld, []

Declension

See also

Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text)
Star Słońce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkury Wenus Ziemia Mars Ceres Jowisz Saturn Uran Neptun Pluton
Notable
moons
Księżyc Fobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganimedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tetyda
Dione
Rea
Tytan
Japet

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Tytania
Oberon
Tryton Charon

Further reading

  • Charon”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Χᾰ́ρων (Khắrōn).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Charōn m sg (genitive Charōnis or Charontis or Charontos); third declension

  1. Charon (ferryman of the underworld in Greek mythology)

Declension

Third declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ōn; two different stems), singular only.

singular
nominative Charōn
genitive Charōnis
Charontis
Charontos
dative Charōnī
Charontī
accusative Charōnem
Charontem
Charonta
ablative Charōne
Charonte
vocative Charōn

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: Charon

References

  • Charon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Charon”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈxa.rɔn/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -arɔn
    • Syllabification: Cha‧ron

    Proper noun

    Charon m pers

    1. (Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)
    2. (astronomy) Charon (largest of the five moons of Pluto)

    Declension

    See also

    Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text)
    Star Słońce
    IAU planets and
    notable dwarf planets
    Merkury Wenus Ziemia Mars Ceres Jowisz Saturn Uran Neptun Pluton
    Notable
    moons
    Księżyc Fobos
    Deimos
    Io
    Europa
    Ganimedes
    Kallisto
    Mimas
    Enceladus
    Tetyda
    Dione
    Rea
    Tytan
    Japet

    Miranda
    Ariel
    Umbriel
    Tytania
    Oberon
    Tryton Charon

    Further reading

    Turkish

    Proper noun

    Charon

    1. (Greek mythology) alternative spelling of Haron
    2. (astronomy) Charon

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Charon m (not mutable)

    1. (Greek mythology) Charon (the ferryman of the underworld)
    2. (astronomy) Charon (a moon of Pluto)

    See also

    Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text)
    Star yr Haul
    IAU planets and
    notable dwarf planets
    Mercher Gwener y Ddaear Mawrth Ceres Iau Sadwrn Wranws Neifion Plwton Eris
    Notable
    moons
    y Lleuad Phobos
    Deimos
    Io
    Ewropa
    Ganymede
    Callisto
    Mimas
    Enceladws
    Tethys
    Dione
    Rhea
    Titan
    Iapetws

    Miranda
    Ariel
    Umbriel
    Titania
    Oberon
    Triton Charon Dysnomia

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of Charon
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    Charon unchanged unchanged unchanged