Charon
Translingual
Etymology
Borrowed from both Latin Charōn (“Charon”) and Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn, “Charon”), the Hadean ferryman from Greek mythology.
Proper noun
Charon m
- A taxonomic genus within the family Charontidae – certain whip spiders.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Amblypygi – order; Charontoidea – superfamily; Charontidae – family
Hyponyms
- (genus): Charon grayi (giant whip-spider) – type species; for other species see Charon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
References
- Charon (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Charon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Charon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
English
Etymology
From Latin Charōn, from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn). The name of the moon was coined by American astronomer James W. Christy in 1978, in reference to a fictional moon of Pluto in a novel by Edmond Hamilton but also influenced by its similarity to Char, a pet name for Charlene, his wife's name — hence the alternative American pronunciation, which is used at NASA.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹɒn/, /ˈkɛːrən/
- (US) (Greek mythology): IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹən/
Audio (US): (file) - (US) (astronomy): IPA(key): /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/, /ˈkɛəɹɑn/, /-ɹən/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹən, -ɛəɹɒn
- Hyphenation: Char‧on
Proper noun
Charon
- (Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.
- (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.
Synonyms
- (astronomy): ⯕
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Noun
Charon (plural Charons)
- (poetic) Any ferryman.
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaron]
- Rhymes: -aron
- Hyphenation: Cha‧ron
Proper noun
Charon m inan (relational adjective charonský)
- (astronomy) Charon (moon of Pluto) [since 1985]
- 1989, Jiří Grygar, Vladimír Železný, Okna vesmíru dokořán, Praha: Naše vojsko, →ISBN, page 107:
- […] Charon „visí“ trvale nad určitým místem povrchu Pluta podobně jako geostacionární umělé družice Země nad pozemskou stanicí.
- […] Charon "hangs" above a certain point of the Pluto's surface in a similar way as geostationary artificial satellites of the Earth above a terrestrial station.
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Charon |
| genitive | Charona, Charonu |
| dative | Charonu |
| accusative | Charon, Charona |
| vocative | Charone |
| locative | Charonu |
| instrumental | Charonem |
Proper noun
Charon m anim (relational adjective Charonův)
- (Greek mythology) alternative spelling of Charón (the ferryman of Hades)
- 1892, Jan Blokša, “Dante Alighieri a Vergilius Maro”, in Hlídka[1], volume 9, page 318:
- Charon uviděv Aeneáše ozbrojeného připomněl si Heraklea, který též tak přišel a násilně si v podsvětí počínal, […]
- Charon having seen armed Aeneas remembered Herakles, who had also come in such a way and behaved violently in the underworld, […]
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Charon |
| genitive | Charona |
| dative | Charonovi |
| accusative | Charona |
| vocative | Charone |
| locative | Charonovi |
| instrumental | Charonem |
See also
| Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | — | |||||||
Further reading
- “Charon”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Χᾰ́ρων (Khắrōn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkʰa.roːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.ron]
Proper noun
Charōn m sg (genitive Charōnis or Charontis or Charontos); third declension
- Charon (ferryman of the underworld in Greek mythology)
Declension
Third declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ōn; two different stems), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Charōn |
| genitive | Charōnis Charontis Charontos |
| dative | Charōnī Charontī |
| accusative | Charōnem Charontem Charonta |
| ablative | Charōne Charonte |
| vocative | Charōn |
Derived terms
- Charōnēa
- charōnēus
Descendants
- → English: Charon
References
- “Charon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Charon”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.rɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɔn
- Syllabification: Cha‧ron
Proper noun
Charon m pers
- (Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)
- (astronomy) Charon (largest of the five moons of Pluto)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Charon | Charoni/Charony (deprecative) |
| genitive | Charona | Charonów |
| dative | Charonowi | Charonom |
| accusative | Charona | Charonów |
| instrumental | Charonem | Charonami |
| locative | Charonie | Charonach |
| vocative | Charonie | Charoni |
See also
| Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | — | |||||||
Further reading
- Charon in PWN's encyclopedia
Turkish
Proper noun
Charon
Welsh
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Charon m (not mutable)
See also
| Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | yr Haul | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercher | Gwener | y Ddaear | Mawrth | Ceres | Iau | Sadwrn | Wranws | Neifion | Plwton | Eris | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | y Lleuad | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Ewropa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladws Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetws |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia | |||||||