Esther

Esther

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr). Has been connected to Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /⁠star-⁠/, star) (whence Middle Persian 𐭮𐭲𐭫 (stl /⁠star⁠/, star), 𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭫𐭪 (stʾlk /⁠stārag⁠/, star), Persian ستاره (sitāra / setâre, star)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (if so, a distant doublet of star); or else to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar, Ishtar) (Hebrew עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār)).

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĕsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈɛstə/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (General American) enPR: ĕsʹtər, IPA(key): /ˈɛstɚ/
    • Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)
    • Homophones: ester, str

    Proper noun

    Esther

    Book of Esther on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

    Esther on Wikisource.Wikisource

    Wiktionary has an Appendix listing books of the Bible
    1. A female given name from Persian.
    2. A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
    3. (biblical) The heroine of the Book of Esther.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Danish

    Proper noun

    Esther

    1. a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester

    Dutch

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɛs.tər/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: Es‧ther

    Proper noun

    Esther f

    1. (biblical) the Book of Esther
    2. (biblical) Esther, the main character of the Book of Esther
    3. a female given name

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛs.tɛʁ/

    Proper noun

    Esther f

    1. (Biblical characters) Esther
    2. (Books of the Bible) the book of Esther
    3. a female given name, equivalent to English Esther

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    German

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Esther

    1. Esther (biblical character)
    2. the book of Esther
    3. a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester

    Latin

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr) (possibly via Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /⁠star-⁠/, star) or from עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār, Ishtar). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (stl /⁠star⁠/, star), [script needed] (stʾlk' /⁠stārag⁠/, star), Modern Persian ستاره (setâre, star).

      Pronunciation

      Proper noun

      Esthēr f (indeclinable) or Esther f sg (genitive Esthēris); third declension

      1. Esther

      Declension

      Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

      singular
      nominative Esthēr
      Esther
      genitive Esthēr
      Esthēris
      dative Esthēr
      Esthērī
      accusative Esthēr
      Esthērem
      ablative Esthēr
      Esthēre
      vocative Esthēr
      Esther

      Descendants

      Further reading

      Norwegian

      Proper noun

      Esther

      1. a female given name, a less common spelling of Ester

      Portuguese

      Proper noun

      Esther f

      1. a female given name, variant of Ester

      Spanish

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /esˈteɾ/ [esˈt̪eɾ]
      • Rhymes: -eɾ
      • Syllabification: Es‧ther

      Proper noun

      Esther f

      1. Esther
      2. a female given name, equivalent to English Esther

      Proper noun

      Esther m

      1. the book of Esther

      Welsh

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɛsθɛr/

      Proper noun

      Esther f (not mutable)

      1. a female given name from Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר, equivalent to English Esther
      2. (biblical) character in the eponymous book
      3. (biblical) The Book of Esther

      Coordinate terms