Colorado

Colorado

English

Etymology

    From Spanish colorado (red, ruddy, colored), usually from the reddish appearance of some silt-laden rivers, or from Portuguese colorado in the case of Brazilian locations.

    Pronunciation

    • (General American) IPA(key): /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/, /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/[1]
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/
    • (obsolete) IPA(key): /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/[2]
    • Audio (US); /kɑləˈrɑdoʊ/:(file)
    • Audio (US); /kɑləˈrædoʊ/:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɑːdəʊ, -ædəʊ

    Proper noun

    Colorado

    1. Places in North America:
      1. A major river of western North America, running from the Rocky Mountains in the United States to the Gulf of California in Mexico.
        Meronym: humpback chub
        • 1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 29:
          A million cascade brooks unite to form a thousand torrent creeks ; a thousand torrent creeks unite to form half a hundred rivers beset with cataracts ; half a hundred roaring rivers unite to form the Colorado, which rolls, a mad, turbid stream, into the Gulf of California.
      2. A state in the western United States, the 38th state. Capital and largest city: Denver.
        • 1878, "Colorado", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI, p. 162:
          The mountains of Colorado were, till a comparatively recent date, richly clothed with forest; but owing partly to natural causes, and still more to the lavish consumption and reckless destruction of the early settlers, the quantity of growing timber in the State is exceedingly small, and before long, if restorative measures are not adopted, the Colorado demand for wood will require to be supplied from without. Whole mountain sides often present the appearance of monstrous cheavaux-de-frise, the dead trunks of the wind-thrown pines being tossed about in all directions.
        • 2023 June 21, Haley Talbot and Kristin Wilson, “House votes to censure Democratic congressman who led Trump investigations”, in CNN[1]:
          The vote was 213-209 along party lines. Republican members of the House Ethics Committee – Michael Guest of Mississippi, Dave Joyce of Ohio, Andrew Garbarino of New York, John Rutherford of Florida and Michelle Fischbach of Minnesota – voted present. GOP Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado also voted present but he is not on the Ethics Committee.
      3. A river in Texas in the United States, flowing into the Gulf of Mexico.
      4. An unincorporated community in Texas, United States.
      5. (historical) The Territory of Colorado, a former territory of the United States.
      6. (historical) A ghost town in California, United States.
    2. Places in South America:
      1. A river in southern Argentina, running from the Andes into the Atlantic.
      2. A municipality of Paraná, Brazil.
      3. A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
      4. A village in the Dominican Republic.
    3. Places in the Philippines:
      1. A sitio in the barangay of Twin Peaks, Tuba, Benguet, Philippines.
      2. A barangay of San Guillermo, Isabela, Philippines.
      3. A barangay of Digos, Davao del Sur, Philippines.
      4. A barangay of Jabonga, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
    4. A surname.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Statistics

    • According to the 2010 United States Census, Colorado is the 11810th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2650 individuals. Colorado is most common among Hispanic (87.62%) individuals.

    See also

    Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
    States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
    Federal district: Washington, D.C.
    Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

    References

    1. ^ Both variants are found among Colorado natives.
    2. ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “2. The Vowel Sounds of Unstressed and Partially Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § III.5, page 81.

    Further reading

    Catalan

    Proper noun

    Colorado m

    1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

    Central Nahuatl

    Proper noun

    Colorado

    1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

    Danish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English Colorado.

    Proper noun

    Colorado (genitive Colorados)

    1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

    Finnish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From English Colorado.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkolorɑ(ː)do/, [ˈko̞lo̞ˌrɑ̝(ː)do̞]
    • Rhymes: -ɑdo

    Proper noun

    Colorado

    1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

    Declension

    Inflection of Colorado (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    nominative Colorado
    genitive Coloradon
    partitive Coloradoa
    illative Coloradoon
    singular plural
    nominative Colorado
    accusative nom. Colorado
    gen. Coloradon
    genitive Coloradon
    partitive Coloradoa
    inessive Coloradossa
    elative Coloradosta
    illative Coloradoon
    adessive Coloradolla
    ablative Coloradolta
    allative Coloradolle
    essive Coloradona
    translative Coloradoksi
    abessive Coloradotta
    instructive
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of Colorado (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Coloradoni
    accusative nom. Coloradoni
    gen. Coloradoni
    genitive Coloradoni
    partitive Coloradoani
    inessive Coloradossani
    elative Coloradostani
    illative Coloradooni
    adessive Coloradollani
    ablative Coloradoltani
    allative Coloradolleni
    essive Coloradonani
    translative Coloradokseni
    abessive Coloradottani
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Coloradosi
    accusative nom. Coloradosi
    gen. Coloradosi
    genitive Coloradosi
    partitive Coloradoasi
    inessive Coloradossasi
    elative Coloradostasi
    illative Coloradoosi
    adessive Coloradollasi
    ablative Coloradoltasi
    allative Coloradollesi
    essive Coloradonasi
    translative Coloradoksesi
    abessive Coloradottasi
    instructive
    comitative
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Coloradomme
    accusative nom. Coloradomme
    gen. Coloradomme
    genitive Coloradomme
    partitive Coloradoamme
    inessive Coloradossamme
    elative Coloradostamme
    illative Coloradoomme
    adessive Coloradollamme
    ablative Coloradoltamme
    allative Coloradollemme
    essive Coloradonamme
    translative Coloradoksemme
    abessive Coloradottamme
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Coloradonne
    accusative nom. Coloradonne
    gen. Coloradonne
    genitive Coloradonne
    partitive Coloradoanne
    inessive Coloradossanne
    elative Coloradostanne
    illative Coloradoonne
    adessive Coloradollanne
    ablative Coloradoltanne
    allative Coloradollenne
    essive Coloradonanne
    translative Coloradoksenne
    abessive Coloradottanne
    instructive
    comitative
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Coloradonsa
    accusative nom. Coloradonsa
    gen. Coloradonsa
    genitive Coloradonsa
    partitive Coloradoaan
    Coloradoansa
    inessive Coloradossaan
    Coloradossansa
    elative Coloradostaan
    Coloradostansa
    illative Coloradoonsa
    adessive Coloradollaan
    Coloradollansa
    ablative Coloradoltaan
    Coloradoltansa
    allative Coloradolleen
    Coloradollensa
    essive Coloradonaan
    Coloradonansa
    translative Coloradokseen
    Coloradoksensa
    abessive Coloradottaan
    Coloradottansa
    instructive
    comitative

    Derived terms

    French

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English Colorado.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kɔ.lɔ.ʁa.do/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

      Proper noun

      le Colorado m

      1. Colorado, Colorado River (a major river of western North America, running from the Rocky Mountains in the United States to the Gulf of California in Mexico)
      2. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)
        Hypernym: État
        Holonym: États-Unis

      Derived terms

      German

      Etymology

      From Spanish colorado, partly through English Colorado.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˌkɔloˈʁaːdo/
      • IPA(key): /ˌkɔləˈɹaːdo/ (rare and only for the US places)
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

      Proper noun

      Colorado n (proper noun, genitive Colorados or (optionally with an article) Colorado)

      1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

      Italian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English Colorado, from Spanish colorado.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ko.loˈra.do/
      • Rhymes: -ado
      • Hyphenation: Co‧lo‧rà‧do

      Proper noun

      Colorado m

      1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)


      Divisions of the United States of America in Italian (layout · text)
      Stati: Alabama · Alasca (Alaska) · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Luisiana (Louisiana) · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · Carolina Settentrionale · Nord Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · Carolina Meridionale · Sud Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Virginia Occidentale · Wisconsin · Wyoming
      Distretto federale: Washington D.C.
      Territori: Samoa americane · Guam · Isole Marianne Settentrionali · Porto Rico · Isole minori esterne degli Stati Uniti · Isole Vergini Americane

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.luˈɾa.du/ [ku.luˈɾa.ðu]

      • Rhymes: -adu
      • Hyphenation: Co‧lo‧ra‧do
      • Homophone: colorado

      Etymology 1

        Borrowed from English Colorado.

        Proper noun

        Colorado m (demonym coloradense)

        1. Colorado, Colorado River (a major river of western North America, running from the Rocky Mountains in the United States to the Gulf of California in Mexico)
        2. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

        Proper noun

        Colorado f (demonym coloradense)

        1. Colorado (a municipality of Paraná, Brazil)

        Etymology 2

          From colorado (red), after its reddish appearance. The city was named after the hydronym.

          Proper noun

          Colorado m

          1. a river in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
            • 2025 April 1, Gabriel Quadros, Gustavo Gossen, “Bombeiros fazem buscas por homem que caiu no Rio Colorado durante pescaria no interior de Tapera”, in GHZ Passo Fundo[2], Porto Alegre: Grupo RBS, archived from the original on 1 April 2025:
              Equipes do Corpo de Bombeiros de Tapera, no norte gaúcho, realizam buscas por um homem de 55 anos que caiu no Rio Colorado, no interior do município, durante uma pescaria na madrugada desta terça-feira (1°).
              (please add an English translation of this quotation)

          Proper noun

          Colorado f (demonym coloradense)

          1. Colorado (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)

          See also

          Romanian

          Proper noun

          Colorado n

          1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

          Slovak

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /kɔlɔraːdɔ/, [ˈkɔlɔraːdɔ]
          • Rhymes: -aːdɔ

          Proper noun

          Colorado n (genitive singular Colorada, declension pattern of mesto)

          1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)

          References

          • Colorado”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /koloˈɾado/ [ko.loˈɾa.ð̞o]
          • Rhymes: -ado
          • Syllabification: Co‧lo‧ra‧do

          Proper noun

          Colorado m

          1. Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)
            • 2025 November 26, “Juez federal dice que los oficiales de inmigración en Colorado solo pueden arrestar a quienes corren el riesgo de huir”, in CNN en Español[3], sourced from Associated Press:
              Un juez federal dictaminó el martes que los oficiales de inmigración en Colorado solo pueden arrestar a personas sin una orden judicial si creen que es probable que esas personas huyan.
              (please add an English translation of this quotation)

          See also