-utus

-utus

Latin

Etymology

    A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:

    Suffix

    -ūtus (feminine -ūta, neuter -ūtum); first/second-declension suffix

    1. (Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.
    2. (Early Medieval Latin)? Forms the perfect participle of second– or third-conjugation verbs.

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative -ūtus -ūta -ūtum -ūtī -ūtae -ūta
    genitive -ūtī -ūtae -ūtī -ūtōrum -ūtārum -ūtōrum
    dative -ūtō -ūtae -ūtō -ūtīs
    accusative -ūtum -ūtam -ūtum -ūtōs -ūtās -ūta
    ablative -ūtō -ūtā -ūtō -ūtīs
    vocative -ūte -ūta -ūtum -ūtī -ūtae -ūta

    Derived terms

    Latin terms suffixed with -utus

    Descendants

    • Balkan Romance:
      • Aromanian: -ut, -utu
      • Romanian: -ut
    • Dalmatian:
      • -oit
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: -udu
    • North Italian:
      • Friulian: -ût
      • Istriot:
      • Ladin:
      • Piedmontese:
      • Venetan: -udo
    • Gallo-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Asturian: -udu
      • Galician: -udo
      • Portuguese: -udo
      • Spanish: -udo