zina

zina

See also: Appendix:Variations of "zina"

English

Etymology

Etymology tree
Arabic زِنَى (zinā)bor.
English zina

    Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

    zina (uncountable)

    1. (Islam) Adultery, fornication.

    Anagrams

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    zina m (plural zinas)

    1. (Islam) zina

    Hausa

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zì.náː/
      • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [zɪ̀.náː]

    Noun

    zìnā f (plural zìnā̀ce-zìnā̀ce, possessed form zìnar̃)

    1. adultery, fornication, zina

    Indonesian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    zina

    1. (Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)
      Synonym: fornikasi
    2. (law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)
    3. (biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Kongo

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

    Noun

    zina class 5 (singular dizina, plural mazina)

    1. name

    Latvian

    Verb

    zina

    1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of zināt
    2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zināt
    3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zināt

    Verb

    zina

    1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of zīt

    Mwani

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

    Noun

    zina class 5 (plural mazina)

    1. name

    Northern Kurdish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zɪˈnɑː/

    Noun

    zina f

    1. adultery

    Swahili

    Verb

    zina

    1. n class(X) present affirmative of -wa na

    Tooro

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bína.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zína/

    Verb

    -zina (infinitive okuzina) (ambitransitive)

    1. to sing
    2. to dance

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of -zina
    infinitives
    affirmative okuzina
    negative okutazina
    imperatives
    affirmative zina
    negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
    tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
    present habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -zina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nzina tuzina
    second person ozina muzina
    third person 1/2 azina bazina
    3/4 guzina ezina
    5/6 lizina gazina
    7/8 kizina bizina
    9/10 ezina zizina
    11/10 ruzina
    12/14 kazina buzina
    13 — tuzina
    14/6 buzina gazina
    15/6 kuzina
    16 hazina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -zina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinzina tituzina
    second person tozina timuzina
    third person 1/2 tazina tibazina
    3/4 tiguzina tezina
    5/6 tirizina tigazina
    7/8 tikizina tibizina
    9/10 tezina tizizina
    11/10 tiruzina
    12/14 tikazina tibuzina
    13 — tituzina
    14/6 tibuzina tigazina
    15/6 tikuzina
    16 tihazina —
    		subject concord + -tazina
    present continuous affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -zina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ninzina nituzina
    second person noozina nimuzina
    third person 1/2 naazina nibazina
    3/4 niguzina neezina
    5/6 nirizina nigazina
    7/8 nikizina nibizina
    9/10 neezina nizizina
    11/10 niruzina
    12/14 nikazina nibuzina
    13 — nituzina
    14/6 nibuzina nigazina
    15/6 nikuzina
    16 nihazina —
    		subject concord + -rukuzina
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -rukuzina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindukuzina titurukuzina
    second person torukuzina timurukuzina
    third person 1/2 tarukuzina tibarukuzina
    3/4 tigurukuzina terukuzina
    5/6 tirirukuzina tigarukuzina
    7/8 tikirukuzina tibirukuzina
    9/10 terukuzina tizirukuzina
    11/10 tirurukuzina
    12/14 tikarukuzina tiburukuzina
    13 — titurukuzina
    14/6 tiburukuzina tigarukuzina
    15/6 tikurukuzina
    16 tiharukuzina —
    		subject concord + -tarukuzina
    present continuative affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -kyazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ninkyazina nitukyazina
    second person nookyazina nimukyazina
    third person 1/2 naakyazina nibakyazina
    3/4 nigukyazina neekyazina
    5/6 nirikyazina nigakyazina
    7/8 nikikyazina nibikyazina
    9/10 neekyazina nizikyazina
    11/10 nirukyazina
    12/14 nikakyazina nibukyazina
    13 — nitukyazina
    14/6 nibukyazina nigakyazina
    15/6 nikukyazina
    16 nihakyazina —
    		subject concord + -rukukyazina
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kyazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkyazina titukyazina
    second person tokyazina timukyazina
    third person 1/2 takyazina tibakyazina
    3/4 tigukyazina tekyazina
    5/6 tirikyazina tigakyazina
    7/8 tikikyazina tibikyazina
    9/10 tekyazina tizikyazina
    11/10 tirukyazina
    12/14 tikakyazina tibukyazina
    13 — titukyazina
    14/6 tibukyazina tigakyazina
    15/6 tikukyazina
    16 tihakyazina —
    		subject concord + -takyazina
    virtual present affirmative
    subject concord + -azina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nazina twazina
    second person wazina mwazina
    third person 1/2 yazina baazina
    3/4 gwazina yazina
    5/6 lyazina gaazina
    7/8 kyazina byazina
    9/10 yazina zaazina
    11/10 rwazina
    12/14 kaazina bwazina
    13 — twazina
    14/6 bwazina gaazina
    15/6 kwazina
    16 haazina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + azina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinazina titwazina
    second person tiwazina timwazina
    third person 1/2 tiyazina tibaazina
    3/4 tigwazina tiyazina
    5/6 tiryazina tigaazina
    7/8 tikyazina tibyazina
    9/10 tiyazina tizaazina
    11/10 tirwazina
    12/14 tikaazina tibwazina
    13 — titwazina
    14/6 tibwazina tigaazina
    15/6 tikwazina
    16 tihaazina —
    		subject concord + -taazina
    present perfect affirmative
    subject concord + -zinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nzinire tuzinire
    second person ozinire muzinire
    third person 1/2 azinire bazinire
    3/4 guzinire ezinire
    5/6 lizinire gazinire
    7/8 kizinire bizinire
    9/10 ezinire zizinire
    11/10 ruzinire
    12/14 kazinire buzinire
    13 — tuzinire
    14/6 buzinire gazinire
    15/6 kuzinire
    16 hazinire —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -zinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinzinire tituzinire
    second person tozinire timuzinire
    third person 1/2 tazinire tibazinire
    3/4 tiguzinire tezinire
    5/6 tirizinire tigazinire
    7/8 tikizinire tibizinire
    9/10 tezinire tizizinire
    11/10 tiruzinire
    12/14 tikazinire tibuzinire
    13 — tituzinire
    14/6 tibuzinire tigazinire
    15/6 tikuzinire
    16 tihazinire —
    		subject concord + -tazinire
    near perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -akazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nakazina twakazina
    second person wakazina mwakazina
    third person 1/2 yakazina baakazina
    3/4 gwakazina yakazina
    5/6 lyakazina gaakazina
    7/8 kyakazina byakazina
    9/10 yakazina zaakazina
    11/10 rwakazina
    12/14 kaakazina bwakazina
    13 — twakazina
    14/6 bwakazina gaakazina
    15/6 kwakazina
    16 haakazina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kazinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkazinire titukazinire
    second person tokazinire timukazinire
    third person 1/2 takazinire tibakazinire
    3/4 tigukazinire tekazinire
    5/6 tirikazinire tigakazinire
    7/8 tikikazinire tibikazinire
    9/10 tekazinire tizikazinire
    11/10 tirukazinire
    12/14 tikakazinire tibukazinire
    13 — titukazinire
    14/6 tibukazinire tigakazinire
    15/6 tikukazinire
    16 tihakazinire —
    		subject concord + -takazinire
    near past affirmative
    subject concord + -zinirege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nzinirege tuzinirege
    second person ozinirege muzinirege
    third person 1/2 azinirege bazinirege
    3/4 guzinirege ezinirege
    5/6 lizinirege gazinirege
    7/8 kizinirege bizinirege
    9/10 ezinirege zizinirege
    11/10 ruzinirege
    12/14 kazinirege buzinirege
    13 — tuzinirege
    14/6 buzinirege gazinirege
    15/6 kuzinirege
    16 hazinirege —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -zinirege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinzinirege tituzinirege
    second person tozinirege timuzinirege
    third person 1/2 tazinirege tibazinirege
    3/4 tiguzinirege tezinirege
    5/6 tirizinirege tigazinirege
    7/8 tikizinirege tibizinirege
    9/10 tezinirege tizizinirege
    11/10 tiruzinirege
    12/14 tikazinirege tibuzinirege
    13 — tituzinirege
    14/6 tibuzinirege tigazinirege
    15/6 tikuzinirege
    16 tihazinirege —
    		subject concord + -tazinirege
    remote past affirmative
    subject concord + -kazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nkazina tukazina
    second person okazina mukazina
    third person 1/2 akazina bakazina
    3/4 gukazina ekazina
    5/6 likazina gakazina
    7/8 kikazina bikazina
    9/10 ekazina zikazina
    11/10 rukazina
    12/14 kakazina bukazina
    13 — tukazina
    14/6 bukazina gakazina
    15/6 kukazina
    16 hakazina —
    		subject concord + -azinire
    negative
    subject concord + -tazine
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntazine tutazine
    second person otazine mutazine
    third person 1/2 atazine batazine
    3/4 gutazine etazine
    5/6 litazine gatazine
    7/8 kitazine bitazine
    9/10 etazine ziitazine
    11/10 rutazine
    12/14 katazine butazine
    13 — tutazine
    14/6 butazine gatazine
    15/6 kutazine
    16 hatazine —
    		subject concord + -tarazinire
    experiential perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -razinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndazinire turazinire
    second person orazinire murazinire
    third person 1/2 arazinire barazinire
    3/4 gurazinire erazinire
    5/6 lirazinire garazinire
    7/8 kirazinire birazinire
    9/10 erazinire zirazinire
    11/10 rurazinire
    12/14 karazinire burazinire
    13 — turazinire
    14/6 burazinire garazinire
    15/6 kurazinire
    16 harazinire —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kazinaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkazinaga titukazinaga
    second person tokazinaga timukazinaga
    third person 1/2 takazinaga tibakazinaga
    3/4 tigukazinaga tekazinaga
    5/6 tirikazinaga tigakazinaga
    7/8 tikikazinaga tibikazinaga
    9/10 tekazinaga tizikazinaga
    11/10 tirukazinaga
    12/14 tikakazinaga tibukazinaga
    13 — titukazinaga
    14/6 tibukazinaga tigakazinaga
    15/6 tikukazinaga
    16 tihakazinaga —
    		subject concord + -takazinaga
    cessative perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -aazinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naazinire twazinire
    second person waazinire mwazinire
    third person 1/2 yaazinire baazinire
    3/4 gwazinire yaazinire
    5/6 lyazinire gaazinire
    7/8 kyazinire byazinire
    9/10 yaazinire zaazinire
    11/10 rwazinire
    12/14 kaazinire bwazinire
    13 — twazinire
    14/6 bwazinire gaazinire
    15/6 kwazinire
    16 haazinire —
    past habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -azinaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nazinaga twazinaga
    second person wazinaga mwazinaga
    third person 1/2 yazinaga baazinaga
    3/4 gwazinaga yazinaga
    5/6 lyazinaga gaazinaga
    7/8 kyazinaga byazinaga
    9/10 yazinaga zaazinaga
    11/10 rwazinaga
    12/14 kaazinaga bwazinaga
    13 — twazinaga
    14/6 bwazinaga gaazinaga
    15/6 kwazinaga
    16 haazinaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + azinaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinazinaga titwazinaga
    second person tiwazinaga timwazinaga
    third person 1/2 tiyazinaga tibaazinaga
    3/4 tigwazinaga tiyazinaga
    5/6 tiryazinaga tigaazinaga
    7/8 tikyazinaga tibyazinaga
    9/10 tiyazinaga tizaazinaga
    11/10 tirwazinaga
    12/14 tikaazinaga tibwazinaga
    13 — titwazinaga
    14/6 tibwazinaga tigaazinaga
    15/6 tikwazinaga
    16 tihaazinaga —
    		subject concord + -taazinaga
    near future affirmative
    subject concord + -raazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaazina turaazina
    second person oraazina muraazina
    third person 1/2 araazina baraazina
    3/4 guraazina eraazina
    5/6 liraazina garaazina
    7/8 kiraazina biraazina
    9/10 eraazina ziraazina
    11/10 ruraazina
    12/14 karaazina buraazina
    13 — turaazina
    14/6 buraazina garaazina
    15/6 kuraazina
    16 haraazina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aazine
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaazine titwazine
    second person tiwaazine timwazine
    third person 1/2 tiyaazine tibaazine
    3/4 tigwazine tiyaazine
    5/6 tiryazine tigaazine
    7/8 tikyazine tibyazine
    9/10 tiyaazine tizaazine
    11/10 tirwazine
    12/14 tikaazine tibwazine
    13 — titwazine
    14/6 tibwazine tigaazine
    15/6 tikwazine
    16 tihaazine —
    		subject concord + -taazine
    remote future affirmative
    subject concord + -lizina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndizina tulizina
    second person olizina mulizina
    third person 1/2 alizina balizina
    3/4 gulizina erizina
    5/6 lirizina galizina
    7/8 kirizina birizina
    9/10 erizina zirizina
    11/10 rulizina
    12/14 kalizina bulizina
    13 — tulizina
    14/6 bulizina galizina
    15/6 kulizina
    16 halizina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -lizina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindizina titulizina
    second person tolizina timulizina
    third person 1/2 talizina tibalizina
    3/4 tigulizina terizina
    5/6 tiririzina tigalizina
    7/8 tikirizina tibirizina
    9/10 terizina tizirizina
    11/10 tirulizina
    12/14 tikalizina tibulizina
    13 — titulizina
    14/6 tibulizina tigalizina
    15/6 tikulizina
    16 tihalizina —
    		subject concord + -talizina
    future habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -raazinaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaazinaga turaazinaga
    second person oraazinaga muraazinaga
    third person 1/2 araazinaga baraazinaga
    3/4 guraazinaga eraazinaga
    5/6 liraazinaga garaazinaga
    7/8 kiraazinaga biraazinaga
    9/10 eraazinaga ziraazinaga
    11/10 ruraazinaga
    12/14 karaazinaga buraazinaga
    13 — turaazinaga
    14/6 buraazinaga garaazinaga
    15/6 kuraazinaga
    16 haraazinaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aazinege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaazinege titwazinege
    second person tiwaazinege timwazinege
    third person 1/2 tiyaazinege tibaazinege
    3/4 tigwazinege tiyaazinege
    5/6 tiryazinege tigaazinege
    7/8 tikyazinege tibyazinege
    9/10 tiyaazinege tizaazinege
    11/10 tirwazinege
    12/14 tikaazinege tibwazinege
    13 — titwazinege
    14/6 tibwazinege tigaazinege
    15/6 tikwazinege
    16 tihaazinege —
    		subject concord + -taazinege
    subjunctive affirmative
    subject concord + zine
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nzine tuzine
    second person ozine muzine
    third person 1/2 azine bazine
    3/4 guzine ezine
    5/6 lizine gazine
    7/8 kizine bizine
    9/10 ezine zizine
    11/10 ruzine
    12/14 kazine buzine
    13 — tuzine
    14/6 buzine gazine
    15/6 kuzine
    16 hazine —
    negative
    subject concord + -tazina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntazina tutazina
    second person otazina mutazina
    third person 1/2 atazina batazina
    3/4 gutazina etazina
    5/6 litazina gatazina
    7/8 kitazina bitazina
    9/10 etazina zitazina
    11/10 rutazina
    12/14 katazina butazina
    13 — tutazina
    14/6 butazina gatazina
    15/6 kutazina
    16 hatazina —
    		—
    subjunctive habitual affirmative
    subject concord + zinege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nzinege tuzinege
    second person ozinege muzinege
    third person 1/2 azinege bazinege
    3/4 guzinege ezinege
    5/6 lizinege gazinege
    7/8 kizinege bizinege
    9/10 ezinege zizinege
    11/10 ruzinege
    12/14 kazinege buzinege
    13 — tuzinege
    14/6 buzinege gazinege
    15/6 kuzinege
    16 hazinege —
    hypothetical affirmative
    subject concord + -aakuzina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakuzina twakuzina
    second person waakuzina mwakuzina
    third person 1/2 yaakuzina baakuzina
    3/4 gwakuzina yaakuzina
    5/6 lyakuzina gaakuzina
    7/8 kyakuzina byakuzina
    9/10 yaakuzina zaakuzina
    11/10 rwakuzina
    12/14 kaakuzina bwakuzina
    13 — twakuzina
    14/6 bwakuzina gaakuzina
    15/6 kwakuzina
    16 haakuzina —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakuzina
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakuzina titwakuzina
    second person tiwaakuzina timwakuzina
    third person 1/2 tiyaakuzina tibaakuzina
    3/4 tigwakuzina tiyaakuzina
    5/6 tiryakuzina tigaakuzina
    7/8 tikyakuzina tibyakuzina
    9/10 tiyaakuzina tizaakuzina
    11/10 tirwakuzina
    12/14 tikaakuzina tibwakuzina
    13 — titwakuzina
    14/6 tibwakuzina tigaakuzina
    15/6 tikwakuzina
    16 tihaakuzina —
    		subject concord + -taakuzina
    conditional affirmative
    subject concord + -aakuzinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakuzinire twakuzinire
    second person waakuzinire mwakuzinire
    third person 1/2 yaakuzinire baakuzinire
    3/4 gwakuzinire yaakuzinire
    5/6 lyakuzinire gaakuzinire
    7/8 kyakuzinire byakuzinire
    9/10 yaakuzinire zaakuzinire
    11/10 rwakuzinire
    12/14 kaakuzinire bwakuzinire
    13 — twakuzinire
    14/6 bwakuzinire gaakuzinire
    15/6 kwakuzinire
    16 haakuzinire —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakuzinire
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakuzinire titwakuzinire
    second person tiwaakuzinire timwakuzinire
    third person 1/2 tiyaakuzinire tibaakuzinire
    3/4 tigwakuzinire tiyaakuzinire
    5/6 tiryakuzinire tigaakuzinire
    7/8 tikyakuzinire tibyakuzinire
    9/10 tiyaakuzinire tizaakuzinire
    11/10 tirwakuzinire
    12/14 tikaakuzinire tibwakuzinire
    13 — titwakuzinire
    14/6 tibwakuzinire tigaakuzinire
    15/6 tikwakuzinire
    16 tihaakuzinire —
    		subject concord + -taakuzinire
    object concords
    person noun class singular plural
    first person -nzina -tuzina
    second person -kuzina -bazina
    third person 1/2 -muzina
    3/4 -guzina -gizina
    5/6 -lizina -gazina
    7/8 -kizina -bizina
    9/10 -gizina -zizina
    11/10 -ruzina
    12/14 -kazina -buzina
    13 — -tuzina
    14/6 -buzina -gazina
    15/6 -kuzina
    16 -hazina —

    1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


    Derived terms

    • Verbal derivations:
      • Applicative: -zinira
      • Long causative: -zinisa
    • Nominal derivations:
      • ekizina (“song”)
      • enzina (“way of dancing”)
      • omuzini (“singer; dancer”)

    References

    • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 321
    • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 426

    Tumbuka

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà. Cognate with Chichewa dzina.

    Noun

    zina class 5 (plural mazina class 6)

    1. name

    References

    • William Y. Turner (1996), Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎[3], Central Africana Limited, page 165

    Turkish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish زنا (zinâ), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ziˈnaː/
    • Hyphenation: zi‧na

    Noun

    zina (definite accusative zinayı, plural zinalar)

    1. adultery, fornication

    Declension

    Declension of zina
    singular plural
    nominative zina zinalar
    definite accusative zinayı zinaları
    dative zinaya zinalara
    locative zinada zinalarda
    ablative zinadan zinalardan
    genitive zinanın zinaların

    Derived terms

    Further reading

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