wrinkle
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/
- Rhymes: -ɪŋkəl
- Hyphenation: wrink‧le
Etymology 1
From Middle English wrinkle, wrynkel (“crease, fold, wrinkle”), from the verb (see below). Cognate with Dutch wrinkel (“wrinkle, crease”). Compare also Middle English runkel (“wrinkle”), from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunkwǭ (“wrinkle, crease”), whence also French fronce (“crooked smile, scowl, frown”), German Runzel (“wrinkle”), Danish rynke (“wrinkle”), Swedish rynka and rynkla (“wrinkle”).
Noun
wrinkle (plural wrinkles)
- A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
- A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.
Spending time out in the sun may cause you to develop wrinkles sooner.
- A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out.
We need to iron out the wrinkles in the plan before implementing it.
- (informal) A twist on something existing; a novel difference.
We've added a couple of new wrinkles to the policy.
2015, Mark Ribowsky, Whiskey Bottles and Brand-New Cars:There were now a grab bag of southern country-rock units with a new wrinkle—Black Oak Arkansas, for one, combined psychedelia, fifties rock, Hindu spiritualism, and gospel into “psycho-boogie,” or “raunch 'n' roll.”
Translations
furrow in a smooth surface
- Arabic: جَعْدَة f (jaʕda)
- Azerbaijani: qırış (az), büküm (az)
- Bulgarian: гъ́нка (bg) f (gǎ́nka)
- Catalan: arruga (ca) f, solc (ca) m, clivella (ca) f
- Danish: krølle
- Finnish: ryppy (fi), juonne (fi)
- French: aspérité (fr) f
- Galician: engurra (gl) f, brecadura f, ruga (gl) f, arregaño m, saragulla f
- German: Falte (de) f
- Greek: πτυχή (el) f (ptychí), ζάρα (el) f (zára)
- Hungarian: egyenetlenség (hu), gyűrődés (hu)
- Ingrian: poime, poimu
- Italian: crepa (it) f, asperità (it) f, irregolarità (it) f
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: چرج (çirc)
- Latin: rūga f
- Malayalam: ചുളുക്ക് (ml) (cuḷukkŭ), ചുളിവ് (ml) (cuḷivŭ)
- Manx: craplag f
- Māori: hākorukoru, kurehe
- Persian: آژنگ (fa) (âžang)
- Polish: zmarszczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: ruga (pt) f
- Russian: скла́дка (ru) f (skládka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: на́бор m
- Latin: nábor (sh) m
- Slovak: záhyb
- Spanish: arruga (es) f, aspereza (es) f, ruga (es) f, enruga (es) f, engurra (es) f
- Swedish: skrynkla (sv) c
- Tamil: சுருக்கு (ta) (curukku)
- Turkish: kırışıklık (tr)
- Welsh: crych (cy) m, tolc m or f
- Zazaki: çırç
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line or crease in the skin
- Abkhaz: акҷыра (akʼčʼəra)
- Afrikaans: plooi (af), rimpel
- Aklanon: please add this translation if you can
- Albanian: rrudhë (sq) f
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: чырыш (čïrïš)
- Arabic: تَجَعُّد m (tajaʕʕud), جَعْدَة f (jaʕda)
- Egyptian Arabic: تجاعيد f pl (tagaʕiid), رينكلز f pl (renkelz)
- Armenian: կնճիռ (hy) (knčiṙ)
- Azerbaijani: qırış (az), qırışıq, büküm (az)
- Belarusian: маршчы́на f (marščýna)
- Bulgarian: бръ́чка (bg) f (brǎ́čka)
- Catalan: arruga (ca) f
- Chamicuro: ishama che'na'ti
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 皺紋 / 皱纹 (zau3 man4)
- Hokkien: 皺痕 / 皱痕 (jiâu-hûn, liâu-hûn)
- Mandarin: 皺紋 / 皱纹 (zh) (zhòuwén)
- Circassian:
- West Circassian: зэлъа (zɛlˢa)
- Coptic: ϣⲱⲣϣ m (šōrš), ⲭⲱⲣϣ m (khōrš)
- Czech: vráska (cs) f
- Danish: rynke (da) c
- Dutch: rimpel (nl) m
- Esperanto: falto (eo), haŭtsulketo
- Estonian: korts, kortsud pl
- Faroese: rukka f
- Finnish: ryppy (fi)
- French: ride (fr) f
- Galician: engurra (gl) f, ruga (gl) f, saragulla f, engurrifa f
- Georgian: ნაოჭი (naoč̣i)
- German: Falte (de) f, Runzel (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 n (mail)
- Greek: ρυτίδα (el) f (rytída), ζάρα (el) f (zára)
- Ancient Greek: ῥυτίς f (rhutís), φαρκίς f (pharkís)
- Hungarian: ránc (hu), redő (hu), barázda (hu)
- Icelandic: hrukka (is) f, korpa f (regional)
- Indonesian: kedut (id)
- Italian: ruga (it) f, grinza (it) f
- Japanese: 皺 (ja) (しわ, shiwa)
- Kazakh: әжім (äjım)
- Khmer: ស្នាមជ្រីវជ្រូញ (snaamcriiwcruuñ)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: qermîçok (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: бырыш (ky) (bırış)
- Latin: rūga f
- Lithuanian: raukšlė f
- Macedonian: брчка f (brčka)
- Malayalam: ചുളിവ് (ml) (cuḷivŭ), ചുളുക്ക് (ml) (cuḷukkŭ)
- Māori: rehe, rehenga, ngene, hākorukoru
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: rynke (no)
- Persian: چروک (fa) (čoruk)
- Polish: zmarszczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: ruga (pt) f
- Russian: морщи́на (ru) f (morščína)
- Salar: buruş
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бо́ра f
- Latin: bóra (sh) f
- Slovak: vráska
- Slovene: guba (sl) f
- Spanish: arruga (es) f, enruga (es) f
- Swedish: rynka (sv) c
- Tagalog: kulubot
- Tamil: சுருக்கு (ta) (curukku)
- Thai: ริ้วรอย (ríu-rɔɔi), รอยย่น
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: buruşukluk (tr), kırışıklık (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: آژنگ (ajeng)
- Ukrainian: змо́ршка f (zmórška)
- Uyghur: قورۇق (qoruq)
- Uzbek: ajin (uz)
- Vietnamese: nếp nhăn
- Welsh: crych (cy) m
- Woiwurrung: nanborrjerin
- Yámana: please add this translation if you can
- Zazaki: çermıqyayış
- Zhuang: nyaeuq
- Zulu: please add this translation if you can
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fault, imperfection or bug
- Catalan: imperfecció f, defecte (ca) f, tara (ca) f
- Esperanto: difekteto
- Finnish: vika (fi), virhe (fi), bugi (fi), lastentauti (fi)
- Galician: aquela f, fozallada f, eiva (gl) f, chafaldrada f
- German: (small) Problem (de) n
- Greek: ζάρα (el) f (zára)
- Italian: imperfezione (it) f
- Spanish: imperfección (es) f, irregularidad (es) f
- Turkish: küçük problem (tr), küçük sorun (tr)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Irish: (please verify) furca m
- Romanian: (please verify) rid (ro) m, (please verify) zbârcitură (ro) f, (please verify) incretitură f
- Telugu: (please verify) ముడుతలు (muḍutalu)
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Etymology 2
From Middle English wrynklen, wrinklen (“to wrinkle”), from Old English *wrinclian (attested in past participle ġewrinclod (“wrinkled, crooked, winding”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch wronckelen, wrinckelen (“to wind, wrap, meander”), modern dialectal Dutch wrinkelen (“to wrinkle”). Compare also Middle English runklen (“to wrinkle, become wrinkled”).
Verb
wrinkle (third-person singular simple present wrinkles, present participle wrinkling, simple past and past participle wrinkled)
- (transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.
Be careful not to wrinkle your dress before we arrive.
1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 110:It was a pity nobody saw the display in the empty street, where the auroral breeze wrinkled a large luminous puddle, making of the telephone wires reflected in it illegible lines of black zigzags.
- (intransitive) To pucker or become uneven or irregular.
An hour in the tub will cause your fingers to wrinkle.
- (intransitive, of skin) To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age.
The skin is the substance that wrinkles, shows age, stretches, scars and cuts.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To sneer (at).
Translations
to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles
- Azerbaijani: əzmək (az)
- Bulgarian: смачквам (bg) (smačkvam)
- Catalan: arrugar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 皺 / 皱 (zh) (zhòu)
- Danish: krølle
- Dutch: kreuken (nl)
- Esperanto: faltigi
- Finnish: rypistää (fi), kurtistaa (fi)
- French: froisser (fr), rider (fr), plisser (fr)
- Galician: engurrar (gl), amorfallar, marlotar, enxovallar, carruzar, avincar, engruñar (gl), estrochar
- Gallurese: aggruciuppí
- German: zerknittern (de), runzeln (de), verschrumpeln (de), schrumpeln (de)
- Greek: ζαρώνω (el) (zaróno)
- Hungarian: ráncol (hu)
- Icelandic: krumpa (is)
- Ingrian: murjata
- Italian: raggrinzire (it), spiegazzare (it)
- Japanese: しわが寄る (しわがよる, shiwa ga yoru) (intransitive), 皺ばむ (しわばむ, shiwabamu)
- Korean: 주름지다 (jureumjida)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: چرچ کردن (çirç kirdin)
- Latin: caperrō
- Malayalam: ചുളുക്കുക (ml) (cuḷukkuka)
- Manx: craplee, cungee
- Polish: pomarszczyć (pl), marszczyć (pl) impf, zmarszczyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: enrugar (pt) (of people), amassar (pt) (of clothing)
- Quechua: hawch'ay
- Romanian: cuta (ro), rida (ro), încreți (ro), zbârci (ro), (of clothing) plisa (ro)
- Russian: мять (ru) impf (mjatʹ), смина́ть (ru) impf (sminátʹ), смять (ru) pf (smjatʹ)
- Sardinian:
- Logudorese: aggruncipire, aprichizonare
- Sassarese: incrippì
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бо́рати, на̀бирати
- Latin: bórati (sh), nàbirati (sh)
- Slovak: pokrčiť, krčiť
- Spanish: arrugar (es), rugar (es), ajar (es), ahajar (es) (disused), engurrar (es)
- Swedish: skrynkla (sv)
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to pucker or become uneven or irregular
- Bulgarian: нагъвам (bg) (nagǎvam)
- Catalan: arrugar-se (ca)
- Finnish: rypistyä (fi), kurtistua
- Galician: amarfañar (gl), amorgallar (gl)
- German: schrumpeln (de), verschrumpeln (de)
- Greek: ζαρώνω (el) (zaróno)
- Ingrian: murjahussa
- Malayalam: ചുളുങ്ങുക (ml) (cuḷuṅṅuka)
- Manx: craplee, cungee
- Russian: мо́рщить (ru) impf (mórščitʹ), смо́рщить (ru) pf (smórščitʹ) (transitive), мо́рщиться (ru) impf (mórščitʹsja), смо́рщиться (ru) pf (smórščitʹsja) (intransitive)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бо́рати се, на̀бирати се
- Latin: bórati se (sh), nàbirati se (sh)
- Slovak: vráskavieť, zvráskavieť
- Spanish: rugarse (es), arrugarse (es)
- Swedish: skrynkla sig
- Tamil: சுருங்கு (ta) (curuṅku)
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to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age
Etymology 3
Noun
wrinkle (plural wrinkles)
- (US, dialect) A winkle
References
Anagrams
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