womb
English
Etymology
From Middle English wombe, wambe, from Old English womb, wamb (“belly, stomach; bowels; heart; womb; hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic *wambu, from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, stomach, abdomen”).[1] Cognate with Scots wam, wame (“womb”), Dutch wam (“dewlap of beef; belly of a fish”), German Wamme, Wampe (“paunch, belly”), Danish vom (“belly, paunch, rumen”), Swedish våmb (“belly, stomach, rumen”), Norwegian vom (“rumen”), Icelandic vömb (“belly, abdomen, stomach”), Old Welsh gumbelauc (“womb”), Breton gwamm (“woman, wife”), Sanskrit वपा (vapā́, “the skin or membrane lining the intestines or parts of the viscera, the caul or omentum”). Superseded nonnative Middle English mater, matere (“womb”), and matris, matrice (“womb”) borrowed from Latin māter (“womb”) and Old French matrice (“womb”), respectively.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wuːm/
- Rhymes: -uːm
Noun
womb (plural wombs)
- (anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]
1971, Marc Bolan, “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:I danced myself right out the womb / Is it strange to dance so soon?
- (obsolete) The abdomen or stomach. [8th–17th c.]
1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:And his hede, hym semed,was enamyled with asure, and his shuldyrs shone as the golde, and his wombe was lyke mayles of a merveylous hew […].- And his head, it seemed to him, was enamelled with azure, and his shoulders shone like gold, and his womb was like mail of a marvelous hue […].
- (obsolete) The stomach of a person or creature. [8th–18th c.]
- (figuratively) A place where something is made or formed. [from 15th c.]
1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:The womb of earth the genial seed receives.
- Any cavity containing and enveloping anything.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
- Afrikaans: baarmoeder
- Aghwan: 𐕣𐔰𐕇 (kax̣)
- Albanian: an (sq), mitër (sq) f
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: бала јаткызы (bala ǰatkïzï), ич (ič), карын (karïn)
- Amharic: ማህፀን (mahṣ́än)
- Ao: nu menden (Chungli)
- Arabic: رَحِم m (raḥim), بَيْت الْوَلِد m (bayt al-walid) (archaic)
- Moroccan Arabic: والدة f (wālda)
- Armenian: արգանդ (hy) (argand)
- Asturian: úteru (ast) m
- Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (garəβa), 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬀 (udara)
- Azerbaijani: uşaqlıq, bətn
- Basque: umetoki
- Belarusian: ма́тка f (mátka), чэ́рава n (čérava)
- Bengali: জরায়ু (bn) (joraẏu)
- Breton: mamm (br) f
- Bulgarian: ма́тка f (mátka), утро́ба (bg) f (utróba)
- Burmese: သားအိမ် (my) (sa:im)
- Carpathian Rusyn: ма́тка f (mátka)
- Catalan: úter (ca) m, matriu (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 子宮 / 子宫 (zi2 gung1)
- Eastern Min: 血母 (háik-mō̤)
- Hokkien: 子宮 / 子宫 (zh-min-nan) (chú-kiong), 生囝袋 (seⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē, siⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē)
- Jin: 子宮 / 子宫 (zi2 gung1)
- Mandarin: 子宮 / 子宫 (zh) (zǐgōng)
- Czech: děloha (cs) f, lůno (cs) n, uterus (cs) m
- Old Czech: vateň m, děloha f
- Danish: livmoder (da) c
- Dhivehi: ރަހިމު (rahimu)
- Dutch: baarmoeder (nl)
- Egyptian: (jdt f), (ẖt f)
- Elfdalian: livmųoðer f
- Esperanto: utero
- Estonian: emakas (et)
- Faroese: lívmóðir f
- Finnish: kohtu (fi)
- French: utérus (fr) m, ventre (fr) m, (archaic) matrice (fr) f, sein (fr) m, entrailles (fr) f pl
- Galician: útero (gl) m, madre (gl) f, ventre (gl) m, seo (gl) m, entrañas
- Georgian: საშვილოსნოს (sašvilosnos)
- German: (specific organ) Gebärmutter (de) f; (specialist also) Uterus (de) m; (pregnant body as the “seat of life”) Mutterleib (de) m, Schoß (de) m
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 f (wamba), 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 f (kilþei)
- Greek: μήτρα (el) f (mítra)
- Ancient Greek: μήτρα f (mḗtra), ὑστέρα f (hustéra), δελφύς f (delphús)
- Greenlandic: illiaq
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (t-) (please verify) ye
- Gujarati: ગર્ભાશય (garbhāśya)
- Hebrew: רֶחֶם \ רַחַם (he) m (rékhem, rákham)
- Hindi: गर्भ (hi) m (garbh), गर्भाशय (hi) m (garbhāśay), बच्चादानी f (baccādānī)
- Hungarian: méh
- Icelandic: leg (is) n, móðurlíf (is) n
- Indonesian: rahim (id)
- Interlingua: utero, matrice
- Irish: broinn f
- Italian: utero (it) m, grembo (it) m
- Japanese: 子宮 (ja) (しきゅう, shikyū), 母胎 (ja) (ぼたい, botai)
- Kannada: ಗರ್ಭಕೋಶ (kn) (garbhakōśa)
- Kazakh: жатыр (jatyr)
- Khmer: ស្បូន (km) (sboun)
- Korean: 자궁(子宮) (ko) (jagung)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: مِناڵدان (minalldan)
- Northern Kurdish: malzarok (ku), rehîm (ku)
- Kyrgyz: жатын (ky) (jatın)
- Lao: ມົດລູກ (mot lūk)
- Latin: mātrīx (la) f, uterus m, uterum n
- Latvian: dzemde f
- Linngithigh: arra
- Lithuanian: gimda f
- Luxembourgish: Matrice f, Gebärmutter f, Uterus m
- Macedonian: матка f (matka), утроба f (utroba)
- Malagasy: bobo (mg), fananahana (mg), vohoka (mg)
- Malay: rahim (ms), peranakan (ms), kandung (ms), kandungan (ms), uterus
- Malayalam: ഗർഭപാത്രം (gaṟbhapātraṁ)
- Maltese: ġuf m
- Manx: brein f
- Māori: wharekano, wharekākano, wharetangata
- Marathi: गर्भाशय (garbhāśay)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: авалык (avalyk)
- Melanau:
- Central Melanau: peranakan
- Middle English: matrice, maris, wombe
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: сав (mn) (sav), умай (mn) (umaj), хэвлий (mn) (xevlii)
- Nahuatl:
- Classical Nahuatl: nānyōtl
- Navajo: iishchʼid
- Nepali: पाठेघर (pāṭheghar)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: livmor m or f
- Nynorsk: livmor f
- Occitan: utèr (oc) m, matritz (oc) f
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: чрѣво n (črěvo)
- Old East Slavic: черево n (čerevo)
- Old English: innoþ m, hrif n
- Pannonian Rusyn: воднїк m (vodnjik), утроба f (utroba)
- Pashto: رحم (ps) m (rahém), توملنه f (tumlə́na), زيلان (ps) m (zilãn)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: رَحِم (rahem), زِهْدان (zehdân), زاقْدان (zâġdân), بَچِّهدان (bačče-dân), بَطْن (batn)
- Plautdietsch: Muttalief m
- Polish: macica (pl) f
- Portuguese: útero (pt) m, matriz (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਬੱਚੇਦਾਨੀ (baccedānī)
- Quechua: kisma
- Rapa Nui: kāiŋa
- Romanian: uter (ro) n, matcă (ro) f
- Romansh: madra f, uterus m
- Russian: ма́тка (ru) f (mátka), утро́ба (ru) f (utróba), чре́во (ru) n (črévo)
- Sami:
- Inari Sami: kuáhtu
- Northern Sami: mánágoahti, eatniheagga, goaŧŧu
- Skolt Sami: vuõbdd
- Southern Sami: boernesgåetie, jiemie
- Sanskrit: गर्भ (sa) m (garbha), योनि (sa) (yóni)
- Scottish Gaelic: machlag f, broinn f, brù f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ма̏терница f, ма̏терица f, у̏троба f
- Latin: mȁternica (sh) f, mȁterica (sh) f, ȕtroba (sh) f
- Slovak: maternica (sk) f, uterus (sk) m
- Slovene: maternica (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: maćernica f, rodźeńca f
- Spanish: vientre (es) m
- Sranan Tongo: bere
- Sundanese: ᮕᮤᮃᮔᮊᮔ᮪ (pianakan)
- Swahili: nyumba ya uzazi, tumbo (sw) class 5/6
- Swedish: livmoder (sv) c
- Tagalog: bahay-bata, sinapupunan, matris, utero (tl)
- Tajik: бачадон (bačadon), раҳим (rahim), заҳдон (zahdon)
- Tamil: கருப்பை (ta) (karuppai)
- Telugu: గర్భం (te) (garbhaṁ), గర్భాశయము (te) (garbhāśayamu)
- Thai: มดลูก (th) (mót-lûuk)
- Tocharian B: kaläl, kātso
- Tok Pisin: bel (tpi), bilum bilong pikinini, ples bilong kamapim pikinini
- Tupinambá: ygé
- Turkish: döl yatağı (tr), rahim (tr), meşime (tr), uterus (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: رحم (rahim)
- Turkmen: ýatgy
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎈𐎎 (rḥm)
- Ukrainian: ма́тка f (mátka), утро́ба f (utróba), че́рево n (čérevo)
- Urdu: رَحِم m (rahim), گَرْبھ m (garbh), زَہْدان m (zahdān)
- Uyghur: بەچىدان (bechidan), قارىن (qarin), ماتكا (matka)
- Uzbek: bachadon (uz), matka
- Venetan: mare (vec) f (of a cow)
- Vietnamese: tử cung (vi) (子宮), dạ con (vi)
- Volapük: vüm (vo), motavüm
- Welsh: croth f
- Old Welsh: gumbelauc
- Yiddish: טראַכט f (trakht), מוטערטראַכט f (mutertrakht), הייבמוטער f (heybmuter)
- Zazaki: plar n, çılıç, gılıg
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
womb (third-person singular simple present wombs, present participle wombing, simple past and past participle wombed)
- (transitive, obsolete) To enclose in a womb, or as if in a womb; to breed or hold in secret.
c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:she grew round-wombed
References
Middle English
Noun
womb
- alternative form of wombe
Old English
Noun
womb f
- alternative form of wamb
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
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